'\" '\" Generated from file 'debug\&.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'nroff' '\" Copyright (c) 200?, Colin McCormack, Wub Server Utilities '\" Copyright (c) 2012-2014, Andreas Kupries '\" .TH "debug" 3tcl 1\&.0\&.6 tcllib "debug narrative" .\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used .\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries. .\" .\" .AP type name in/out ?indent? .\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure. .\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out", .\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg, .\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be .\" needed; use .AS below instead) .\" .\" .AS ?type? ?name? .\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and .\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed .\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used. .\" .\" .BS .\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be .\" enclosed in one large box. .\" .\" .BE .\" End of box enclosure. .\" .\" .CS .\" Begin code excerpt. .\" .\" .CE .\" End code excerpt. .\" .\" .VS ?version? ?br? .\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts .\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording .\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be .\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument .\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar. .\" .\" .VE .\" End of vertical sidebar. .\" .\" .DS .\" Begin an indented unfilled display. .\" .\" .DE .\" End of indented unfilled display. .\" .\" .SO ?manpage? .\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage .\" argument defines where to look up the standard options; if .\" omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive .\" lines, in three columns separated by tabs. .\" .\" .SE .\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget. .\" .\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass .\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the .\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives .\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives .\" the option's class in the option database. .\" .\" .UL arg1 arg2 .\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally. .\" .\" .QW arg1 ?arg2? .\" Print arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally (for trailing punctuation). .\" .\" .PQ arg1 ?arg2? .\" Print an open parenthesis, arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally .\" (for trailing punctuation) and then a closing parenthesis. .\" .\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages. .if t .wh -1.3i ^B .nr ^l \n(.l .ad b .\" # Start an argument description .de AP .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4 .el \{\ . ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu . el .TP 15 .\} .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu .ie !"\\$3"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3) .\".b .\} .el \{\ .br .ie !"\\$2"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP .\} .el \{\ \&\\fI\\$1\\fP .\} .\} .. .\" # define tabbing values for .AP .de AS .nr )A 10n .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n .nr )B \\n()Au+15n .\" .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n .. .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out .\" # BS - start boxed text .\" # ^y = starting y location .\" # ^b = 1 .de BS .br .mk ^y .nr ^b 1u .if n .nf .if n .ti 0 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul' .if n .fi .. .\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now) .de BE .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul' .el \{\ .\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of .\" box if the box started on an earlier page. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .el \}\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .\} .fi .br .nr ^b 0 .. .\" # VS - start vertical sidebar .\" # ^Y = starting y location .\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter) .de VS .if !"\\$2"" .br .mk ^Y .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0 .el .nr ^v 1u .. .\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar .de VE .ie n 'mc .el \{\ .ev 2 .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n' .sp -1 .fi .ev .\} .nr ^v 0 .. .\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current .\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard .\" # page bottom macro. .de ^B .ev 2 'ti 0 'nf .mk ^t .if \\n(^b \{\ .\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page, .\" draw two sides but no top otherwise. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .bp 'fi .ev .if \\n(^b \{\ .mk ^y .nr ^b 2 .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .mk ^Y .\} .. .\" # DS - begin display .de DS .RS .nf .sp .. .\" # DE - end display .de DE .fi .RE .sp .. .\" # SO - start of list of standard options .de SO 'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR 'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS" .LP .nf .ta 5.5c 11c .ft B .. .\" # SE - end of list of standard options .de SE .fi .ft R .LP See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options. .. .\" # OP - start of full description for a single option .de OP .LP .nf .ta 4c Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR .fi .IP .. .\" # CS - begin code excerpt .de CS .RS .nf .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i .. .\" # CE - end code excerpt .de CE .fi .RE .. .\" # UL - underline word .de UL \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 .. .\" # QW - apply quotation marks to word .de QW .ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\$2 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2 .. .\" # PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word .de PQ .ie '\\*(lq'"' (``\\$1''\\$2)\\$3 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3 .. .\" # QR - quoted range .de QR .ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3 .. .\" # MT - "empty" string .de MT .QW "" .. .BS .SH NAME debug \- debug narrative - core .SH SYNOPSIS package require \fBTcl 8\&.5\fR .sp package require \fBdebug ?1\&.0\&.6?\fR .sp \fBdebug\&.\fR\fBtag\fR \fImessage\fR ?\fIlevel\fR? .sp \fBdebug\fR \fB2array\fR .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBdefine\fR \fItag\fR .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBheader\fR \fItext\fR .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBlevel\fR \fItag\fR ?\fIlevel\fR? ?\fIfd\fR? .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBnames\fR .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBoff\fR \fItag\fR .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBon\fR \fItag\fR .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBparray\fR \fIarrayvarname\fR .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBpdict\fR \fIdict\fR .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBhexl\fR \fIdata\fR ?\fIprefix\fR? .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBnl\fR .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBtab\fR .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBprefix\fR \fItag\fR ?\fItext\fR? .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBsetting\fR (\fItag\fR \fIlevel\fR) \&.\&.\&. ?\fIfd\fR? .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBsuffix\fR \fItag\fR ?\fItext\fR? .sp \fBdebug\fR \fBtrailer\fR \fItext\fR .sp .BE .SH DESCRIPTION Debugging areas of interest are represented by 'tags' which have independently settable levels of interest (an integer, higher is more detailed)\&. .SH API .TP \fBdebug\&.\fR\fBtag\fR \fImessage\fR ?\fIlevel\fR? For each known tag the package creates a command with this signature the user can then use to provide the debug narrative of the tag\&. The narrative \fImessage\fR is provided as a Tcl script whose value is \fBsubst\fRed in the caller's scope if and only if the current level of interest for the \fItag\fR matches or exceeds the call's \fIlevel\fR of detail\&. This is useful, as one can place arbitrarily complex narrative in code without unnecessarily evaluating it\&. .sp See methods \fBlevel\fR and \fBsetting\fR for querying and manipulating the current level of detail for tags\&. .sp The actually printed text consists of not only the \fImessage\fR, but also global and tag-specific prefix and suffix, should they exist, with each line in the message having the specified headers and trailers\&. .sp All these parts are \fBsubst\fRableTcl scripts, which are substituted once per message before assembly\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fB2array\fR This method returns a dictionary mapping the names of all debug tags currently known to the package to their state and log level\&. The latter are encoded in a single numeric value, where a negative number indicates an inactive tag at the level given by the absolute value, and a positive number is an active tag at that level\&. .sp See also method \fBsettings\fR below\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBdefine\fR \fItag\fR This method registers the named \fItag\fR with the package\&. If the tag was not known before it is placed in an inactive state\&. The state of an already known tag is left untouched\&. .sp The result of the method is the empty string\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBheader\fR \fItext\fR This method defines a global \fBsubst\fRable Tcl script which provides a text printed before each line of output\&. .sp Note how this is tag-independent\&. .sp Further note that the header substitution happens only once per actual printed message, i\&.e\&. all lines of the same message will have the same actual heading text\&. .sp The result of the method is the specified text\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBlevel\fR \fItag\fR ?\fIlevel\fR? ?\fIfd\fR? This method sets the detail-\fIlevel\fR for the \fItag\fR, and the channel \fIfd\fR to write the tags narration into\&. The level is an integer value >= 0 defaulting to \fB1\fR\&. The channel defaults to \fBstderr\fR\&. .sp The result of the method is the new detail-level for the tag\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBnames\fR This method returns a list containing the names of all debug tags currently known to the package\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBoff\fR \fItag\fR This method registers the named \fItag\fR with the package and sets it inactive\&. .sp The result of the method is the empty string\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBon\fR \fItag\fR This method registers the named \fItag\fR with the package, as active\&. .sp The result of the method is the empty string\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBparray\fR \fIarrayvarname\fR This is a convenience method formatting the named array like the builtin command \fBparray\fR, except it returns the resulting string instead of writing it directly to \fBstdout\fR\&. .sp This makes it suitable for use in debug messages\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBpdict\fR \fIdict\fR This is a convenience method formatting the dictionary similarly to how the builtin command \fBparray\fR does for array, and returns the resulting string\&. .sp This makes it suitable for use in debug messages\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBhexl\fR \fIdata\fR ?\fIprefix\fR? This is a convenience method formatting arbitrary data into a hex-dump and returns the resulting string\&. .sp This makes it suitable for use in debug messages\&. .sp Each line of the dump is prefixed with \fIprefix\fR\&. This prefix defaults to the empty string\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBnl\fR This is a convenience method to insert a linefeed character (ASCII 0x0a) into a debug message\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBtab\fR This is a convenience method to insert a TAB character (ASCII 0x09) into a debug message\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBprefix\fR \fItag\fR ?\fItext\fR? This method is similar to the method \fBheader\fR above, in that it defines \fBsubst\fRable Tcl script which provides more text for debug messages\&. .sp In contrast to \fBheader\fR the generated text is added to the user's message before it is split into lines, making it a per-message extension\&. .sp Furthermore the script is tag-dependent\&. .sp In exception to that, a script for tag \fB::\fR is applied to all messages\&. .sp If both global and tag-dependent prefix exist, both are applied, with the global prefix coming before the tag-dependent prefix\&. .sp Note that the prefix substitution happens only once per actual printed message\&. .sp The result of the method is the empty string\&. .sp If the \fItag\fR was not known at the time of the call it is registered, and set inactive\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBsetting\fR (\fItag\fR \fIlevel\fR) \&.\&.\&. ?\fIfd\fR? This method is a multi-tag variant of method \fBlevel\fR above, with the functionality of methods \fBon\fR, and \fBoff\fR also folded in\&. .sp Each named \fItag\fR is set to the detail-\fIlevel\fR following it, with a negative level deactivating the tag, and a positive level activating it\&. .sp If the last argument is not followed by a level it is not treated as tag name, but as the channel all the named tags should print their messages to\&. .sp The result of the method is the empty string\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBsuffix\fR \fItag\fR ?\fItext\fR? This method is similar to the method \fBtrailer\fR below, in that it defines \fBsubst\fRable Tcl script which provides more text for debug messages\&. .sp In contrast to \fBtrailer\fR the generated text is added to the user's message before it is split into lines, making it a per-message extension\&. .sp Furthermore the script is tag-dependent\&. .sp In exception to that, a script for tag \fB::\fR is applied to all messages\&. .sp If both global and tag-dependent suffix exist, both are applied, with the global suffix coming after the tag-dependent suffix\&. .sp Note that the suffix substitution happens only once per actual printed message\&. .sp The result of the method is the empty string\&. .sp If the \fItag\fR was not known at the time of the call it is registered, and set inactive\&. .TP \fBdebug\fR \fBtrailer\fR \fItext\fR This method defines a global \fBsubst\fRable Tcl script which provides a text printed after each line of output (before the EOL however)\&. .sp Note how this is tag-independent\&. .sp Further note that the trailer substitution happens only once per actual printed message, i\&.e\&. all lines of the same message will have the same actual trailing text\&. .sp The result of the method is the specified text\&. .PP .SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK" This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems\&. Please report such in the category \fIdebug\fR of the \fITcllib Trackers\fR [http://core\&.tcl\&.tk/tcllib/reportlist]\&. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation\&. .PP When proposing code changes, please provide \fIunified diffs\fR, i\&.e the output of \fBdiff -u\fR\&. .PP Note further that \fIattachments\fR are strongly preferred over inlined patches\&. Attachments can be made by going to the \fBEdit\fR form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the left-most button in the secondary navigation bar\&. .SH KEYWORDS debug, log, narrative, trace .SH CATEGORY debugging, tracing, and logging .SH COPYRIGHT .nf Copyright (c) 200?, Colin McCormack, Wub Server Utilities Copyright (c) 2012-2014, Andreas Kupries .fi