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DOVEADM-FLAGS(1) Dovecot DOVEADM-FLAGS(1)

NAME

doveadm-flags - Add, remove or replace messages' flags

SYNOPSIS

doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] flags [-S socket_path] -A command flags search_query

doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] flags [-S socket_path] -F file command flags search_query

doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] flags [-S socket_path] --no-userdb-lookup command flags search_query

doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] flags [-S socket_path] -u user command flags search_query

DESCRIPTION

This command is used to manipulate flags of messages.

GLOBAL OPTIONS

Global doveadm(1)

-D

Enables verbosity and debug messages.

-O

Do not read any config file, just use defaults. The dovecot_storage_version setting defaults to the latest version, but can be overridden with

-k

Preserve entire environment for doveadm, not just import_environment setting.

-v

Enables verbosity, including progress counter.

-i instance-name

If using multiple Dovecot instances, choose the config file based on this instance name.

See instance_name setting for more information.

-c config-file

Read configuration from the given config-file. By default it first reads config socket, and then falls back to /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf. You can also point this to config socket of some instance running compatible version.

-o setting=value

Overrides the configuration setting from /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and from the userdb with the given value. In order to override multiple settings, the -o option may be specified multiple times.

OPTIONS

-A

If the -A option is present, the command will be performed for all users. Using this option in combination with system users from userdb { driver = passwd } is not recommended, because it contains also users with a lower UID than the one configured with the first_valid_uid setting.

When the SQL userdb module is used, make sure that the userdb_sql_iterate_query setting setting matches your database layout.

When using the LDAP userdb module, make sure that the userdb_fields setting and userdb_ldap_iterate_fields setting settings match your LDAP schema. Otherwise doveadm(1) will be unable to iterate over all users.

-F file

Execute the command for all the users in the file. This is similar to the -A option, but instead of getting the list of users from the userdb, they are read from the given file. The file contains one username per line.

--no-userdb-lookup

Do not perform userdb lookup. Use the USER environment variable to specify the username.

-S socket_path

The option's argument is either an absolute path to a local UNIX domain socket, or a hostname and port (hostname:port), in order to connect a remote host via a TCP socket.

This allows an administrator to execute doveadm(1) mail commands through the given socket.

-u user/mask

Run the command only for the given user. It's also possible to use '*' and '?' wildcards (e.g. -u *@example.org).

ARGUMENTS

flags

Message flags as described in RFC 3501, section 2.3.2 (Flags Message Attribute):

One or multiple flags and/or keywords can be specified.

search_query

Manipulate the flags of messages matching the given search query. See doveadm-search-query(7) for details.

COMMANDS

flags add

doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] flags add [-u user | -A | -F file | --no-userdb-lookup] [-S socket_path] flags search_query

This command is used to extend the current set of flags with the given flags.

flags remove

doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] flags remove [-u user | -A | -F file | --no-userdb-lookup] [-S socket_path] flags search_query

In order to remove the given flags from the current set of flags, use this command.

flags replace

doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] flags replace [-u user | -A | -F file | --no-userdb-lookup] [-S socket_path] flags search_query

This command is used to replace ALL current flags with the given flags.

EXAMPLE

List and manipulate the message flags of the message with uid 81563:

doveadm fetch -u bob 'uid flags' mailbox dovecot uid 81563

uid: 81563
flags: \Answered \Seen NonJunk

doveadm flags remove -u bob NonJunk mailbox dovecot uid 81563
doveadm flags add -u bob '\Flagged $Forwarded' mailbox dovecot uid 81563

REPORTING BUGS

Report bugs, including doveconf -n output, to the Dovecot Mailing List ⟨dovecot@dovecot.org⟩. Information about reporting bugs is available at: https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html

SEE ALSO

doveadm(1)

March 2025 78ffb79