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| db.connect(1grass) | GRASS User's Manual | db.connect(1grass) |
NAME¶
db.connect - Prints/sets general DB connection for current mapset.
KEYWORDS¶
database, attribute table, connection settings
SYNOPSIS¶
db.connect
db.connect --help
db.connect [-pgcd] [driver=name]
[database=name] [schema=name]
[group=string] format=name [--help]
[--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]
Flags:¶
- -p
-
Print current connection parameters and exit - -g
-
Print current connection parameters using shell style and exit [deprecated]
This flag is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use format=shell instead. - -c
-
Check connection parameters, set if uninitialized, and exit - -d
-
Set from default settings and exit
Overwrite current settings if already initialized - --help
-
Print usage summary - --verbose
-
Verbose module output - --quiet
-
Quiet module output - --ui
-
Force launching GUI dialog
Parameters:¶
- driver=name
-
Name of database driver
Options: dbf, mysql, odbc, ogr, pg, sqlite
Default: sqlite - database=name
-
Name of database
Default: $GISDBASE/$LOCATION_NAME/$MAPSET/sqlite/sqlite.db - schema=name
-
Database schema
Do not use this option if schemas are not supported by driver/database server - group=string
-
Default group of database users to which select privilege is granted - format=name [required]
-
Output format
Options: plain, shell, json
Default: plain
plain: Plain text output
shell: shell script style output
json: JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
DESCRIPTION¶
db.connect allows the user to set database connection parameters. These parameters are then taken as default values by modules so that the user does not need to enter the parameters each time.
The default database backend in GRASS is SQLite (since version 7).
NOTES¶
Values are stored in the mapset’s VAR file; the connection is not tested for validity.
The -p flag will display the current connection parameters.
The -c flag will silently check if the connection parameters have been set, and if not will set them to use GRASS’s default values. (useful in scripts before you attempt to create a new database table)
To connect a vector map to a database table, use v.db.connect or v.db.addtable.
EXAMPLES¶
SQLite (default backend)¶
Local storage:
db.connect -d db.connect -p db.tables -p
The SQLite database file is created automatically when used the first time.
See SQLite database driver for details.
PostgreSQL (local connection)¶
Local storage, database tables stored in database "mydb"
(may require the use of db.login):
db.connect driver=pg database=mydb db.login user=myname pass=secret db.connect -p db.tables -p
See PostgreSQL database driver for details.
PostgreSQL (network connection)¶
Network storage, database tables stored in database
"mydb" (may require the use of db.login):
db.connect driver=pg database=mydb db.login user=myname pass=secret host=myserver.com port=6666 db.connect -p db.tables -p
See PostgreSQL database driver for details.
MySQL (local connection)¶
Local storage, database tables stored in database "mydb"
(may require the use of db.login):
db.connect driver=mysql database=mydb db.login user=myname pass=secret db.connect -p db.tables -p
See MySQL database driver for details.
MySQL (network connection)¶
Network storage, database tables stored in database
"mydb" (may require the use of db.login):
db.connect driver=mysql database=mydb db.login user=myname pass=secret host=myserver.com db.connect -p db.tables -p
See MySQL database driver for details.
ODBC¶
Network storage, database tables stored in database
"mydb" (may require the use of db.login):
db.connect driver=odbc database=mydb db.login user=myname pass=secret db.connect -p db.tables -p
See ODBC database driver for details.
DBF (local, not recommended)¶
Local storage (the dbf/ subdirectory in the mapset must exist or
must be created by the user):
db.connect driver=dbf database=’$GISDBASE/$LOCATION_NAME/$MAPSET/dbf/’ db.tables -p
See DBF database driver for details.
SEE ALSO¶
db.columns, db.copy, db.drivers, db.login, db.tables, v.db.addtable, v.db.connect
GRASS SQL interface
AUTHORS¶
Main author: Radim Blazek, ITC-Irst, Trento, Italy
GRASS 7 improvements: Martin Landa, Markus Metz
SOURCE CODE¶
Available at: db.connect source code (history)
Latest change: Monday Nov 03 07:16:48 2025 in commit: c96796774942e46bbababcd652d3986d4e295665
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© 2003-2026 GRASS Development Team, GRASS 8.5.0RC1 Reference Manual
| GRASS 8.5.0RC1 |