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std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >(3cxx) std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >(3cxx)

NAME

std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits > -

SYNOPSIS

Inherits std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Inherited by __gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Public Types


typedef codecvt< char_type,
char, __state_type > __codecvt_type"
typedef __basic_file< char > __file_type
typedef basic_filebuf
< char_type, traits_type > __filebuf_type"
typedef traits_type::state_type __state_type
typedef basic_streambuf
< char_type, traits_type > __streambuf_type"
typedef _CharT char_type
typedef traits_type::int_type int_type
typedef traits_type::off_type off_type
typedef traits_type::pos_type pos_type
typedef _Traits traits_type

Public Member Functions


basic_filebuf ()
__filebuf_type * close ()
streamsize in_avail ()
bool is_open () const throw ()
__filebuf_type * open (const char *__s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
__filebuf_type * open (const std::string &__s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
int_type sbumpc ()
int_type sgetc ()
streamsize sgetn (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
int_type snextc ()
int_type sputbackc (char_type __c)
int_type sputc (char_type __c)
streamsize sputn (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
void stossc ()
int_type sungetc ()
virtual ~basic_filebuf ()

Protected Member Functions


void _M_allocate_internal_buffer ()
bool _M_convert_to_external (char_type *, streamsize)
void _M_create_pback ()
void _M_destroy_internal_buffer () throw ()
void _M_destroy_pback () throw ()
pos_type _M_seek (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, __state_type __state)
void _M_set_buffer (streamsize __off)
bool _M_terminate_output ()
void gbump (int __n)
virtual void imbue (const locale &__loc)
virtual int_type overflow (int_type __c=_Traits::eof())
virtual int_type pbackfail (int_type __c=_Traits::eof())
void pbump (int __n)
virtual pos_type seekoff (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)
virtual pos_type seekpos (pos_type __pos, ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)
virtual __streambuf_type * setbuf (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
void setg (char_type *__gbeg, char_type *__gnext, char_type *__gend)
void setp (char_type *__pbeg, char_type *__pend)
virtual streamsize showmanyc ()
virtual int sync ()
virtual int_type uflow ()
virtual int_type underflow ()
virtual streamsize xsgetn (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
virtual streamsize xsputn (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n)



char_type * eback () const
char_type * gptr () const
char_type * egptr () const




char_type * pbase () const
char_type * pptr () const
char_type * epptr () const


Protected Attributes


char_type * _M_buf
bool _M_buf_allocated
size_t _M_buf_size
const __codecvt_type * _M_codecvt
char * _M_ext_buf
streamsize _M_ext_buf_size
char * _M_ext_end
const char * _M_ext_next
__file_type _M_file
__c_lock _M_lock
ios_base::openmode _M_mode
bool _M_reading
__state_type _M_state_beg
__state_type _M_state_cur
__state_type _M_state_last
bool _M_writing



char_type _M_pback
char_type * _M_pback_cur_save
char_type * _M_pback_end_save
bool _M_pback_init


Friends


class ios_base


char_type * _M_in_beg
char_type * _M_in_cur
char_type * _M_in_end
char_type * _M_out_beg
char_type * _M_out_cur
char_type * _M_out_end
locale _M_buf_locale
locale pubimbue (const locale &__loc)
locale getloc () const
__streambuf_type * pubsetbuf (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
pos_type pubseekoff (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)
pos_type pubseekpos (pos_type __sp, ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)
int pubsync ()

Detailed Description

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>class std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >

The actual work of input and output (for files).

This class associates both its input and output sequence with an external disk file, and maintains a joint file position for both sequences. Many of its semantics are described in terms of similar behavior in the Standard C Library's FILE streams.

Definition at line 67 of file fstream.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::basic_filebuf ()

Does not open any files. The default constructor initializes the parent class using its own default ctor.

Definition at line 79 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_buf_locale.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> virtual std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::~basic_filebuf () [inline], [virtual]

The destructor closes the file first.

Definition at line 214 of file fstream.

Member Function Documentation

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_create_pback () [inline], [protected]

Initializes pback buffers, and moves normal buffers to safety. Assumptions: _M_in_cur has already been moved back

Definition at line 172 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_destroy_pback () throw () [inline], [protected]

Deactivates pback buffer contents, and restores normal buffer. Assumptions: The pback buffer has only moved forward.

Definition at line 189 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_set_buffer (streamsize__off) [inline], [protected]

This function sets the pointers of the internal buffer, both get and put areas. Typically:

__off == egptr() - eback() upon underflow/uflow ('read' mode); __off == 0 upon overflow ('write' mode); __off == -1 upon open, setbuf, seekoff/pos ('uncommitted' mode).

NB: epptr() - pbase() == _M_buf_size - 1, since _M_buf_size reflects the actual allocated memory and the last cell is reserved for the overflow char of a full put area.

Definition at line 386 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::__filebuf_type * std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::close ()

Closes the currently associated file. Returns:

this on success, NULL on failure

If no file is currently open, this function immediately fails.

If a 'put buffer area' exists, overflow(eof) is called to flush all the characters. The file is then closed.

If any operations fail, this function also fails.

Definition at line 128 of file fstream.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::eback () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]

Access to the get area. These functions are only available to other protected functions, including derived classes.

  • eback() returns the beginning pointer for the input sequence
  • gptr() returns the next pointer for the input sequence
  • egptr() returns the end pointer for the input sequence

Definition at line 458 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::egptr () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]

Access to the get area. These functions are only available to other protected functions, including derived classes.

  • eback() returns the beginning pointer for the input sequence
  • gptr() returns the next pointer for the input sequence
  • egptr() returns the end pointer for the input sequence

Definition at line 464 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::epptr () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]

Access to the put area. These functions are only available to other protected functions, including derived classes.

  • pbase() returns the beginning pointer for the output sequence
  • pptr() returns the next pointer for the output sequence
  • epptr() returns the end pointer for the output sequence

Definition at line 511 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::gbump (int__n) [inline], [protected], [inherited]

Moving the read position. Parameters:

n The delta by which to move.

This just advances the read position without returning any data.

Definition at line 474 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> locale std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::getloc () const [inline], [inherited]

Locale access. Returns:

The current locale in effect.

If pubimbue(loc) has been called, then the most recent loc is returned. Otherwise the global locale in effect at the time of construction is returned.

Definition at line 221 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::gptr () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]

Access to the get area. These functions are only available to other protected functions, including derived classes.

  • eback() returns the beginning pointer for the input sequence
  • gptr() returns the next pointer for the input sequence
  • egptr() returns the end pointer for the input sequence

Definition at line 461 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > void std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::imbue (const locale &) [protected], [virtual]

Changes translations. Parameters:

loc A new locale.

Translations done during I/O which depend on the current locale are changed by this call. The standard adds, "Between invocations of this function a class derived from streambuf can safely cache results of calls to locale functions and to members of facets so obtained."

Note:

Base class version does nothing.

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 855 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::cur.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> streamsize std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::in_avail () [inline], [inherited]

Looking ahead into the stream. Returns:

The number of characters available.

If a read position is available, returns the number of characters available for reading before the buffer must be refilled. Otherwise returns the derived showmanyc().

Definition at line 261 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::is_open () const throw () [inline]

Returns true if the external file is open.

Definition at line 222 of file fstream.

Referenced by std::basic_ifstream< _CharT, _Traits >::is_open(), std::basic_ofstream< _CharT, _Traits >::is_open(), and std::basic_fstream< _CharT, _Traits >::is_open().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::__filebuf_type * std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open (const char *__s, ios_base::openmode__mode)

Opens an external file. Parameters:

s The name of the file.
mode The open mode flags.

Returns:

this on success, NULL on failure

If a file is already open, this function immediately fails. Otherwise it tries to open the file named s using the flags given in mode.

Table 92, adapted here, gives the relation between openmode combinations and the equivalent fopen() flags. (NB: lines app, in|out|app, in|app, binary|app, binary|in|out|app, and binary|in|app per DR 596) +---------------------------------------------------------+ | ios_base Flag combination stdio equivalent | |binary in out trunc app | +---------------------------------------------------------+ | + 'w' | | + + 'a' | | + 'a' | | + + 'w' | | + 'r' | | + + 'r+' | | + + + 'w+' | | + + + 'a+' | | + + 'a+' | +---------------------------------------------------------+ | + + 'wb' | | + + + 'ab' | | + + 'ab' | | + + + 'wb' | | + + 'rb' | | + + + 'r+b' | | + + + + 'w+b' | | + + + + 'a+b' | | + + + 'a+b' | +---------------------------------------------------------+

Definition at line 94 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::ate, std::ios_base::end, and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open().

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __filebuf_type* std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open (const std::string &__s, ios_base::openmode__mode) [inline]

Opens an external file. Parameters:

s The name of the file.
mode The open mode flags.

Returns:

this on success, NULL on failure

Definition at line 275 of file fstream.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< char_type, traits_type >::open().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::int_type std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::overflow (int_type = _Traits::eof()) [protected], [virtual]

Consumes data from the buffer; writes to the controlled sequence. Parameters:

c An additional character to consume.

Returns:

eof() to indicate failure, something else (usually c, or not_eof())

Informally, this function is called when the output buffer is full (or does not exist, as buffering need not actually be done). If a buffer exists, it is 'consumed', with 'some effect' on the controlled sequence. (Typically, the buffer is written out to the sequence verbatim.) In either case, the character c is also written out, if c is not eof().

For a formal definition of this function, see a good text such as Langer & Kreft, or [27.5.2.4.5]/3-7.

A functioning output streambuf can be created by overriding only this function (no buffer area will be used).

Note:

Base class version does nothing, returns eof().

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 408 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::out.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::int_type std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pbackfail (int_type = _Traits::eof()) [protected], [virtual]

Tries to back up the input sequence. Parameters:

c The character to be inserted back into the sequence.

Returns:

eof() on failure, 'some other value' on success

Postcondition:

The constraints of gptr(), eback(), and pptr() are the same as for underflow().

Note:

Base class version does nothing, returns eof().

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 356 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::cur, and std::ios_base::in.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pbase () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]

Access to the put area. These functions are only available to other protected functions, including derived classes.

  • pbase() returns the beginning pointer for the output sequence
  • pptr() returns the next pointer for the output sequence
  • epptr() returns the end pointer for the output sequence

Definition at line 505 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pbump (int__n) [inline], [protected], [inherited]

Moving the write position. Parameters:

n The delta by which to move.

This just advances the write position without returning any data.

Definition at line 521 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pptr () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]

Access to the put area. These functions are only available to other protected functions, including derived classes.

  • pbase() returns the beginning pointer for the output sequence
  • pptr() returns the next pointer for the output sequence
  • epptr() returns the end pointer for the output sequence

Definition at line 508 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> locale std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pubimbue (const locale &__loc) [inline], [inherited]

Entry point for imbue(). Parameters:

loc The new locale.

Returns:

The previous locale.

Calls the derived imbue(loc).

Definition at line 204 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> pos_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pubseekoff (off_type__off, ios_base::seekdir__way, ios_base::openmode__mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) [inline], [inherited]

Entry point for imbue(). Parameters:

loc The new locale.

Returns:

The previous locale.

Calls the derived imbue(loc).

Definition at line 238 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> pos_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pubseekpos (pos_type__sp, ios_base::openmode__mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) [inline], [inherited]

Entry point for imbue(). Parameters:

loc The new locale.

Returns:

The previous locale.

Calls the derived imbue(loc).

Definition at line 243 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __streambuf_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pubsetbuf (char_type *__s, streamsize__n) [inline], [inherited]

Entry points for derived buffer functions. The public versions of pubfoo dispatch to the protected derived foo member functions, passing the arguments (if any) and returning the result unchanged.

Definition at line 234 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> int std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pubsync () [inline], [inherited]

Entry point for imbue(). Parameters:

loc The new locale.

Returns:

The previous locale.

Calls the derived imbue(loc).

Definition at line 248 of file streambuf.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sbumpc () [inline], [inherited]

Getting the next character. Returns:

The next character, or eof.

If the input read position is available, returns that character and increments the read pointer, otherwise calls and returns uflow().

Definition at line 293 of file streambuf.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), and std::istreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits >::operator++().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pos_type std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekoff (off_type, ios_base::seekdir, ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) [protected], [virtual]

Alters the stream positions. Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior.

Note:

Base class version does nothing, returns a pos_type that represents an invalid stream position.

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 686 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::cur.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pos_type std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekpos (pos_type, ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) [protected], [virtual]

Alters the stream positions. Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior.

Note:

Base class version does nothing, returns a pos_type that represents an invalid stream position.

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 739 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::beg.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::__streambuf_type * std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::setbuf (char_type *__s, streamsize__n) [protected], [virtual]

Manipulates the buffer. Parameters:

s Pointer to a buffer area.
n Size of s.

Returns:

this

If no file has been opened, and both s and n are zero, then the stream becomes unbuffered. Otherwise, s is used as a buffer; see http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt11ch25s02.html for more.

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 657 of file fstream.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::setg (char_type *__gbeg, char_type *__gnext, char_type *__gend) [inline], [protected], [inherited]

Setting the three read area pointers. Parameters:

gbeg A pointer.
gnext A pointer.
gend A pointer.

Postcondition:

gbeg == eback(), gnext == gptr(), and gend == egptr()

Definition at line 485 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::setp (char_type *__pbeg, char_type *__pend) [inline], [protected], [inherited]

Setting the three write area pointers. Parameters:

pbeg A pointer.
pend A pointer.

Postcondition:

pbeg == pbase(), pbeg == pptr(), and pend == epptr()

Definition at line 531 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sgetc () [inline], [inherited]

Getting the next character. Returns:

The next character, or eof.

If the input read position is available, returns that character, otherwise calls and returns underflow(). Does not move the read position after fetching the character.

Definition at line 315 of file streambuf.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> streamsize std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sgetn (char_type *__s, streamsize__n) [inline], [inherited]

Entry point for xsgetn. Parameters:

s A buffer area.
n A count.

Returns xsgetn(s,n). The effect is to fill s[0] through s[n-1] with characters from the input sequence, if possible.

Definition at line 334 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > streamsize std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::showmanyc () [protected], [virtual]

Investigating the data available. Returns:

An estimate of the number of characters available in the input sequence, or -1.

"If it returns a positive value, then successive calls to underflow() will not return traits::eof() until at least that number of characters have been supplied. If showmanyc() returns -1, then calls to underflow() or uflow() will fail." [27.5.2.4.3]/1

Note:

Base class version does nothing, returns zero.

The standard adds that "the intention is not only that the calls [to underflow or uflow] will not return eof() but that they will return 'immediately'.

The standard adds that 'the morphemes of @c showmanyc are
'es-how-many-see', not 'show-manic".

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 178 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::binary, and std::ios_base::in.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::snextc () [inline], [inherited]

Getting the next character. Returns:

The next character, or eof.

Calls sbumpc(), and if that function returns traits::eof(), so does this function. Otherwise, sgetc().

Definition at line 275 of file streambuf.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sputbackc (char_type__c) [inline], [inherited]

Pushing characters back into the input stream. Parameters:

c The character to push back.

Returns:

The previous character, if possible.

Similar to sungetc(), but c is pushed onto the stream instead of 'the previous character'. If successful, the next character fetched from the input stream will be c.

Definition at line 348 of file streambuf.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::putback().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sputc (char_type__c) [inline], [inherited]

Entry point for all single-character output functions. Parameters:

c A character to output.

Returns:

c, if possible.

One of two public output functions.

If a write position is available for the output sequence (i.e., the buffer is not full), stores c in that position, increments the position, and returns traits::to_int_type(c). If a write position is not available, returns overflow(c).

Definition at line 400 of file streambuf.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), and std::ostreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits >::operator=().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> streamsize std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sputn (const char_type *__s, streamsize__n) [inline], [inherited]

Entry point for all single-character output functions. Parameters:

s A buffer read area.
n A count.

One of two public output functions.

Returns xsputn(s,n). The effect is to write s[0] through s[n-1] to the output sequence, if possible.

Definition at line 426 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::stossc () [inline], [inherited]

Tosses a character. Advances the read pointer, ignoring the character that would have been read.

See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-05/msg00168.html

Definition at line 758 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sungetc () [inline], [inherited]

Moving backwards in the input stream. Returns:

The previous character, if possible.

If a putback position is available, this function decrements the input pointer and returns that character. Otherwise, calls and returns pbackfail(). The effect is to 'unget' the last character 'gotten'.

Definition at line 373 of file streambuf.

Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > int std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sync () [protected], [virtual]

Synchronizes the buffer arrays with the controlled sequences. Returns:

-1 on failure.

Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior, including the definition of 'failure'.

Note:

Base class version does nothing, returns zero.

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 838 of file fstream.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> virtual int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::uflow () [inline], [protected], [virtual], [inherited]

Fetches more data from the controlled sequence. Returns:

The first character from the pending sequence.

Informally, this function does the same thing as underflow(), and in fact is required to call that function. It also returns the new character, like underflow() does. However, this function also moves the read position forward by one.

Reimplemented in __gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 676 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::int_type std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::underflow () [protected], [virtual]

Fetches more data from the controlled sequence. Returns:

The first character from the pending sequence.

Informally, this function is called when the input buffer is exhausted (or does not exist, as buffering need not actually be done). If a buffer exists, it is 'refilled'. In either case, the next available character is returned, or traits::eof() to indicate a null pending sequence.

For a formal definition of the pending sequence, see a good text such as Langer & Kreft, or [27.5.2.4.3]/7-14.

A functioning input streambuf can be created by overriding only this function (no buffer area will be used). For an example, see http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt11ch25.html

Note:

Base class version does nothing, returns eof().

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 204 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::in, and std::min().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > streamsize std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsgetn (char_type *__s, streamsize__n) [protected], [virtual]

Multiple character extraction. Parameters:

s A buffer area.
n Maximum number of characters to assign.

Returns:

The number of characters assigned.

Fills s[0] through s[n-1] with characters from the input sequence, as if by sbumpc(). Stops when either n characters have been copied, or when traits::eof() would be copied.

It is expected that derived classes provide a more efficient implementation by overriding this definition.

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 527 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::ios_base::in.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > streamsize std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsputn (const char_type *__s, streamsize__n) [protected], [virtual]

Multiple character insertion. Parameters:

s A buffer area.
n Maximum number of characters to write.

Returns:

The number of characters written.

Writes s[0] through s[n-1] to the output sequence, as if by sputc(). Stops when either n characters have been copied, or when sputc() would return traits::eof().

It is expected that derived classes provide a more efficient implementation by overriding this definition.

Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 610 of file fstream.tcc.

References std::min(), and std::ios_base::out.

Member Data Documentation

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_buf [protected]

Pointer to the beginning of internal buffer.

Definition at line 109 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> locale std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_buf_locale [protected], [inherited]

Current locale setting.

Definition at line 187 of file streambuf.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::basic_filebuf().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> size_t std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_buf_size [protected]

Actual size of internal buffer. This number is equal to the size of the put area + 1 position, reserved for the overflow char of a full area.

Definition at line 116 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char* std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_ext_buf [protected]

Buffer for external characters. Used for input when codecvt::always_noconv() == false. When valid, this corresponds to eback().

Definition at line 151 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> streamsize std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_ext_buf_size [protected]

Size of buffer held by _M_ext_buf.

Definition at line 156 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> const char* std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_ext_next [protected]

Pointers into the buffer held by _M_ext_buf that delimit a subsequence of bytes that have been read but not yet converted. When valid, _M_ext_next corresponds to egptr().

Definition at line 163 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_in_beg [protected], [inherited]

This is based on _IO_FILE, just reordered to be more consistent, and is intended to be the most minimal abstraction for an internal buffer.

  • get == input == read
  • put == output == write

Definition at line 179 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_in_cur [protected], [inherited]

Entry point for imbue(). Parameters:

loc The new locale.

Returns:

The previous locale.

Calls the derived imbue(loc).

Definition at line 180 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_in_end [protected], [inherited]

Entry point for imbue(). Parameters:

loc The new locale.

Returns:

The previous locale.

Calls the derived imbue(loc).

Definition at line 181 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> ios_base::openmode std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_mode [protected]

Place to stash in || out || in | out settings for current filebuf.

Definition at line 94 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_out_beg [protected], [inherited]

Entry point for imbue(). Parameters:

loc The new locale.

Returns:

The previous locale.

Calls the derived imbue(loc).

Definition at line 182 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_out_cur [protected], [inherited]

Entry point for imbue(). Parameters:

loc The new locale.

Returns:

The previous locale.

Calls the derived imbue(loc).

Definition at line 183 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_out_end [protected], [inherited]

Entry point for imbue(). Parameters:

loc The new locale.

Returns:

The previous locale.

Calls the derived imbue(loc).

Definition at line 184 of file streambuf.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_pback [protected]

Necessary bits for putback buffer management.

Note:

pbacks of over one character are not currently supported.

Definition at line 137 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_pback_cur_save [protected]

Necessary bits for putback buffer management.

Note:

pbacks of over one character are not currently supported.

Definition at line 138 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type* std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_pback_end_save [protected]

Necessary bits for putback buffer management.

Note:

pbacks of over one character are not currently supported.

Definition at line 139 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_pback_init [protected]

Necessary bits for putback buffer management.

Note:

pbacks of over one character are not currently supported.

Definition at line 140 of file fstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_reading [protected]

_M_reading == false && _M_writing == false for 'uncommitted' mode; _M_reading == true for 'read' mode; _M_writing == true for 'write' mode;

NB: _M_reading == true && _M_writing == true is unused.

Definition at line 128 of file fstream.

Author

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Thu Aug 2 2012 libstdc++