Public Types¶

typedef ctype< _CharT > __ctype_type
typedef basic_ios< _CharT,
_Traits > __ios_type"
typedef num_put< _CharT,
ostreambuf_iterator< _CharT,
_Traits > > __num_put_type"
typedef basic_ostream
< char_type, traits_type > __ostream_type"
typedef basic_streambuf
< _CharT, _Traits > __streambuf_type"
typedef basic_string< _CharT,
_Traits, _Alloc > __string_type"
typedef basic_stringbuf
< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > __stringbuf_type"
typedef _Alloc allocator_type
typedef _CharT char_type
enum event { erase_event, imbue_event, copyfmt_event }
typedef void(* event_callback )(event, ios_base &, int)
typedef _Ios_Fmtflags fmtflags
typedef traits_type::int_type int_type
typedef int io_state
typedef _Ios_Iostate iostate
typedef traits_type::off_type off_type
typedef int open_mode
typedef _Ios_Openmode openmode
typedef traits_type::pos_type pos_type
typedef int seek_dir
typedef _Ios_Seekdir seekdir
typedef std::streamoff streamoff
typedef std::streampos streampos
typedef _Traits traits_type

typedef num_get< _CharT,
istreambuf_iterator< _CharT,
_Traits > > __num_get_type"

Public Member Functions¶

const locale & _M_getloc () const
void _M_setstate (iostate __state)
bool bad () const
basic_ostringstream (ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::out)
basic_ostringstream (const __string_type &__str, ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::out)
void clear (iostate __state=goodbit)
basic_ios & copyfmt (const basic_ios &__rhs)
bool eof () const
iostate exceptions () const
void exceptions (iostate __except)
bool fail () const
char_type fill () const
char_type fill (char_type __ch)
fmtflags flags () const
fmtflags flags (fmtflags __fmtfl)
__ostream_type & flush ()
locale getloc () const
bool good () const
locale imbue (const locale &__loc)
long & iword (int __ix)
char narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const
streamsize precision () const
streamsize precision (streamsize __prec)
void *& pword (int __ix)
basic_streambuf< _CharT,
_Traits > * rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb)"
__stringbuf_type * rdbuf () const
iostate rdstate () const
void register_callback (event_callback __fn, int __index)
__ostream_type & seekp (pos_type)
__ostream_type & seekp (off_type, ios_base::seekdir)
fmtflags setf (fmtflags __fmtfl)
fmtflags setf (fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask)
void setstate (iostate __state)
__string_type str () const
void str (const __string_type &__s)
pos_type tellp ()
basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * tie () const
basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * tie (basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > *__tiestr)
void unsetf (fmtflags __mask)
char_type widen (char __c) const
streamsize width () const
streamsize width (streamsize __wide)
~basic_ostringstream ()

__ostream_type & operator<< (__ostream_type &(*__pf)(__ostream_type &))
__ostream_type & operator<< (__ios_type &(*__pf)(__ios_type &))
__ostream_type & operator<< (ios_base &(*__pf)(ios_base &))

Arithmetic Inserters
All the operator<< functions (aka formatted output functions) have some common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_ostream::sentry. This can have several effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.

If the sentry status is good, the function tries to generate whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.

If an exception is thrown during insertion, ios_base::badbit will be turned on in the stream's error state without causing an ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then be rethrown.

__ostream_type & operator<< (long __n)
__ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned long __n)
__ostream_type & operator<< (bool __n)
__ostream_type & operator<< (short __n)
__ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned short __n)
__ostream_type & operator<< (int __n)
__ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned int __n)
__ostream_type & operator<< (long long __n)
__ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned long long __n)
__ostream_type & operator<< (double __f)
__ostream_type & operator<< (float __f)
__ostream_type & operator<< (long double __f)
__ostream_type & operator<< (const void *__p)
__ostream_type & operator<< (__streambuf_type *__sb)

Unformatted Output Functions
All the unformatted output functions have some common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_ostream::sentry. This has several effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.

If the sentry status is good, the function tries to generate whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument.

If an exception is thrown during insertion, ios_base::badbit will be turned on in the stream's error state. If badbit is on in the stream's exceptions mask, the exception will be rethrown without completing its actions.

__ostream_type & put (char_type __c)
void _M_write (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
__ostream_type & write (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n)

operator void * () const
bool operator! () const

Static Public Member Functions¶

static bool sync_with_stdio (bool __sync=true)
static int xalloc () throw ()

Static Public Attributes¶

static const fmtflags adjustfield
static const openmode app
static const openmode ate
static const iostate badbit
static const fmtflags basefield
static const seekdir beg
static const openmode binary
static const fmtflags boolalpha
static const seekdir cur
static const fmtflags dec
static const seekdir end
static const iostate eofbit
static const iostate failbit
static const fmtflags fixed
static const fmtflags floatfield
static const iostate goodbit
static const fmtflags hex
static const openmode in
static const fmtflags internal
static const fmtflags left
static const fmtflags oct
static const openmode out
static const fmtflags right
static const fmtflags scientific
static const fmtflags showbase
static const fmtflags showpoint
static const fmtflags showpos
static const fmtflags skipws
static const openmode trunc
static const fmtflags unitbuf
static const fmtflags uppercase

Protected Types¶

enum { _S_local_word_size }

Protected Member Functions¶

void _M_cache_locale (const locale &__loc)
void _M_call_callbacks (event __ev) throw ()
void _M_dispose_callbacks (void)
_Words & _M_grow_words (int __index, bool __iword)
void _M_init ()
template<typename _ValueT > __ostream_type & _M_insert (_ValueT __v)
void init (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb)

Protected Attributes¶

_Callback_list * _M_callbacks
const __ctype_type * _M_ctype
char_type _M_fill
bool _M_fill_init
locale _M_ios_locale
_Words _M_local_word [_S_local_word_size]
const __num_get_type * _M_num_get
const __num_put_type * _M_num_put
basic_streambuf< _CharT,
_Traits > * _M_streambuf"
basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * _M_tie
_Words * _M_word
int _M_word_size
_Words _M_word_zero

streamsize _M_precision
streamsize _M_width
fmtflags _M_flags
iostate _M_exception
iostate _M_streambuf_state

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>class std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >¶

Controlling output for std::string.

This class supports writing to objects of type std::basic_string, using the inherited functions from std::basic_ostream. To control the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used, which this page refers to as sb.

Definition at line 366 of file sstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> typedef num_get<_CharT, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> > std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::__num_get_type [inherited]¶

These are non-standard types.

Definition at line 86 of file basic_ios.h.

typedef void(* std::ios_base::event_callback)(event, ios_base &, int) [inherited]¶

The type of an event callback function. Parameters:

Event callbacks are user defined functions that get called during several ios_base and basic_ios functions, specifically imbue(), copyfmt(), and ~ios().

Definition at line 444 of file ios_base.h.

typedef _Ios_Fmtflags std::ios_base::fmtflags [inherited]¶

This is a bitmask type. '_Ios_Fmtflags' is implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type fmtflags are:

• boolalpha
• dec
• fixed
• hex
• internal
• left
• oct
• right
• scientific
• showbase
• showpoint
• showpos
• skipws
• unitbuf
• uppercase
• adjustfield
• basefield
• floatfield

Definition at line 263 of file ios_base.h.

typedef _Ios_Iostate std::ios_base::iostate [inherited]¶

This is a bitmask type. '_Ios_Iostate' is implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type iostate are:

• badbit
• eofbit
• failbit
• goodbit

Definition at line 338 of file ios_base.h.

typedef _Ios_Openmode std::ios_base::openmode [inherited]¶

This is a bitmask type. '_Ios_Openmode' is implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type openmode are:

• app
• ate
• binary
• in
• out
• trunc

Definition at line 369 of file ios_base.h.

typedef _Ios_Seekdir std::ios_base::seekdir [inherited]¶

This is an enumerated type. '_Ios_Seekdir' is implementation-defined. Defined values of type seekdir are:

• beg
• cur, equivalent to SEEK_CUR in the C standard library.
• end, equivalent to SEEK_END in the C standard library.

Definition at line 401 of file ios_base.h.

enum std::ios_base::event [inherited]¶

The set of events that may be passed to an event callback. erase_event is used during ~ios() and copyfmt(). imbue_event is used during imbue(). copyfmt_event is used during copyfmt().

Definition at line 427 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_ostringstream (ios_base::openmode__mode = ios_base::out) [inline], [explicit]¶

Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer. Parameters:

ios_base::out is automatically included in mode.

Initializes sb using mode|out, and passes &sb to the base class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.

That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the string class does its own memory management.

Definition at line 402 of file sstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_ostringstream (const __string_type &__str, ios_base::openmode__mode = ios_base::out) [inline], [explicit]¶

Starts with an existing string buffer. Parameters:

ios_base::out is automatically included in mode.

Initializes sb using str and mode|out, and passes &sb to the base class initializer.

That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the string class does its own memory management.

Definition at line 420 of file sstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::~basic_ostringstream () [inline]¶

The destructor does nothing. The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the formatting stream.

Definition at line 431 of file sstream.

const locale& std::ios_base::_M_getloc () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Locale access. Returns:

Like getloc above, but returns a reference instead of generating a copy.

Definition at line 710 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_date(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_time(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::put().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_write (const char_type *__s, streamsize__n) [inline], [inherited]¶

Simple insertion. Parameters:

Returns:

Tries to insert c.

Note:

Definition at line 287 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::bad () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Fast error checking. Returns:

Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

Definition at line 201 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear (iostate__state = goodbit) [inherited]¶

[Re]sets the error state. Parameters:

See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. Most users will not need to pass an argument.

Definition at line 40 of file basic_ios.tcc.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt (const basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > &__rhs) [inherited]¶

Copies fields of __rhs into this. Parameters:

Returns:

All fields of __rhs are copied into this object except that rdbuf() and rdstate() remain unchanged. All values in the pword and iword arrays are copied. Before copying, each callback is invoked with erase_event. After copying, each (new) callback is invoked with copyfmt_event. The final step is to copy exceptions().

Definition at line 62 of file basic_ios.tcc.

References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill(), std::ios_base::flags(), std::ios_base::getloc(), std::ios_base::precision(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie(), and std::ios_base::width().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Fast error checking. Returns:

Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

Definition at line 180 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> iostate std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Throwing exceptions on errors. Returns:

This changes nothing in the stream. See the one-argument version of exceptions(iostate) for the meaning of the return value.

Definition at line 212 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions (iostate__except) [inline], [inherited]¶

Throwing exceptions on errors. Parameters:

By default, error flags are set silently. You can set an exceptions mask for each stream; if a bit in the mask becomes set in the error flags, then an exception of type std::ios_base::failure is thrown.

If the error flag is already set when the exceptions mask is added, the exception is immediately thrown. Try running the following under GCC 3.1 or later:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <exception>
int main()
{


    std::set_terminate (__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler);


    std::ifstream f ('/etc/motd');


    std::cerr << 'Setting badbit0;


    f.setstate (std::ios_base::badbit);


    std::cerr << 'Setting exception mask0;


    f.exceptions (std::ios_base::badbit);
}

Definition at line 247 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Fast error checking. Returns:

Checking the badbit in fail() is historical practice. Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

Definition at line 191 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Retrieves the 'empty' character. Returns:

It defaults to a space (' ') in the current locale.

Definition at line 360 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill (char_type__ch) [inline], [inherited]¶

Sets a new 'empty' character. Parameters:

Returns:

The fill character is used to fill out space when P+ characters have been requested (e.g., via setw), Q characters are actually used, and Q<P. It defaults to a space (' ') in the current locale.

Definition at line 380 of file basic_ios.h.

fmtflags std::ios_base::flags () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Access to format flags. Returns:

Definition at line 555 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::operator<<().

fmtflags std::ios_base::flags (fmtflags__fmtfl) [inline], [inherited]¶

Setting new format flags all at once. Parameters:

Returns:

This function overwrites all the format flags with fmtfl.

Definition at line 566 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush () [inherited]¶

Synchronizing the stream buffer. Returns:

If rdbuf() is a null pointer, changes nothing.

Otherwise, calls rdbuf()->pubsync(), and if that returns -1, sets badbit.

Definition at line 211 of file ostream.tcc.

Referenced by std::flush().

locale std::ios_base::getloc () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Locale access. Returns:

If imbue(loc) has previously been called, then this function returns loc. Otherwise, it returns a copy of std::locale(), the global C++ locale.

Definition at line 699 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::money_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::operator>>(), and std::ws().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::good () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Fast error checking. Returns:

A wrapper around rdstate.

Definition at line 170 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > locale std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::imbue (const locale &__loc) [inherited]¶

Moves to a new locale. Parameters:

Returns:

Calls ios_base::imbue(loc), and if a stream buffer is associated with this stream, calls that buffer's pubimbue(loc).

Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

Reimplemented from std::ios_base.

Definition at line 113 of file basic_ios.tcc.

Referenced by std::operator<<().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::init (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb) [protected], [inherited]¶

All setup is performed here. This is called from the public constructor. It is not virtual and cannot be redefined.

Definition at line 125 of file basic_ios.tcc.

long& std::ios_base::iword (int__ix) [inline], [inherited]¶

Access to integer array. Parameters:

Returns:

The iword function provides access to an array of integers that can be used for any purpose. The array grows as required to hold the supplied index. All integers in the array are initialized to 0.

The implementation reserves several indices. You should use xalloc to obtain an index that is safe to use. Also note that since the array can grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference.

Definition at line 745 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::narrow (char_type__c, char__dfault) const [inline], [inherited]¶

Squeezes characters. Parameters:

Returns:

Maps a character of char_type to a character of char, if possible.

Returns the result of

std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).narrow(c,dfault)

Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

Definition at line 420 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::operator void * () const [inline], [inherited]¶

The quick-and-easy status check. This allows you to write constructs such as 'if (!a_stream) ...' and 'while (a_stream) ...'

Definition at line 111 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::operator! () const [inline], [inherited]¶

The quick-and-easy status check. This allows you to write constructs such as 'if (!a_stream) ...' and 'while (a_stream) ...'

Definition at line 115 of file basic_ios.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (__ostream_type &(*)(__ostream_type &)__pf) [inline], [inherited]¶

Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and std::hex use these functions in constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For more information, see the iomanip header.

Definition at line 108 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (__ios_type &(*)(__ios_type &)__pf) [inline], [inherited]¶

Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and std::hex use these functions in constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For more information, see the iomanip header.

Definition at line 117 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (ios_base &(*)(ios_base &)__pf) [inline], [inherited]¶

Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and std::hex use these functions in constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For more information, see the iomanip header.

Definition at line 127 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (long__n) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 165 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned long__n) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 169 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (bool__n) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 173 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (short__n) [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 92 of file ostream.tcc.

References std::hex(), and std::oct().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned short__n) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 180 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (int__n) [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 106 of file ostream.tcc.

References std::hex(), and std::oct().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned int__n) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 191 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (long long__n) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 200 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned long long__n) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 204 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (double__f) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 209 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (float__f) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 213 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (long double__f) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 221 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> __ostream_type& std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (const void *__p) [inline], [inherited]¶

Basic arithmetic inserters. Parameters:

Returns:

These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

Definition at line 225 of file ostream.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (__streambuf_type *__sb) [inherited]¶

Extracting from another streambuf. Parameters:

This function behaves like one of the basic arithmetic extractors, in that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error handling behavior.

If sb is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state.

Characters are extracted from sb and inserted into *this until one of the following occurs:

• the input stream reaches end-of-file,
• insertion into the output sequence fails (in this case, the character that would have been inserted is not extracted), or
• an exception occurs while getting a character from sb, which sets failbit in the error state

If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set.

Definition at line 120 of file ostream.tcc.

streamsize std::ios_base::precision () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Flags access. Returns:

Be careful if you try to give a definition of 'precision' here; see DR 189.

Definition at line 625 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), and std::operator<<().

streamsize std::ios_base::precision (streamsize__prec) [inline], [inherited]¶

Changing flags. Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 634 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put (char_type__c) [inherited]¶

Simple insertion. Parameters:

Returns:

Tries to insert c.

Note:

Definition at line 149 of file ostream.tcc.

Referenced by std::endl(), and std::ends().

void*& std::ios_base::pword (int__ix) [inline], [inherited]¶

Access to void pointer array. Parameters:

Returns:

The pword function provides access to an array of pointers that can be used for any purpose. The array grows as required to hold the supplied index. All pointers in the array are initialized to 0.

The implementation reserves several indices. You should use xalloc to obtain an index that is safe to use. Also note that since the array can grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference.

Definition at line 766 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb) [inherited]¶

Changing the underlying buffer. Parameters:

Returns:

Associates a new buffer with the current stream, and clears the error state.

Due to historical accidents which the LWG refuses to correct, the I/O library suffers from a design error: this function is hidden in derived classes by overrides of the zero-argument rdbuf(), which is non-virtual for hysterical raisins. As a result, you must use explicit qualifications to access this function via any derived class. For example:

std::fstream     foo;         // or some other derived type
std::streambuf*  p = .....;
foo.ios::rdbuf(p);            // ios == basic_ios<char>

Definition at line 52 of file basic_ios.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> __stringbuf_type* std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rdbuf () const [inline]¶

Accessing the underlying buffer. Returns:

This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().

Reimplemented from std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >.

Definition at line 442 of file sstream.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> iostate std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Returns the error state of the stream buffer. Returns:

See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. Most users will call one of the interpreting wrappers, e.g., good().

Definition at line 127 of file basic_ios.h.

void std::ios_base::register_callback (event_callback__fn, int__index) [inherited]¶

Add the callback __fn with parameter __index. Parameters:

Registers a function as an event callback with an integer parameter to be passed to the function when invoked. Multiple copies of the function are allowed. If there are multiple callbacks, they are invoked in the order they were registered.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp (pos_type__pos) [inherited]¶

Changing the current write position. Parameters:

Returns:

If fail() is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekpos(pos). If that function fails, sets failbit.

Definition at line 258 of file ostream.tcc.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp (off_type__off, ios_base::seekdir__dir) [inherited]¶

Changing the current write position. Parameters:

Returns:

If fail() is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekoff(off,dir). If that function fails, sets failbit.

Definition at line 290 of file ostream.tcc.

fmtflags std::ios_base::setf (fmtflags__fmtfl) [inline], [inherited]¶

Setting new format flags. Parameters:

Returns:

This function sets additional flags in format control. Flags that were previously set remain set.

Definition at line 582 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::boolalpha(), std::dec(), std::fixed(), std::hex(), std::internal(), std::left(), std::oct(), std::right(), std::scientific(), std::showbase(), std::showpoint(), std::showpos(), std::skipws(), std::unitbuf(), and std::uppercase().

fmtflags std::ios_base::setf (fmtflags__fmtfl, fmtflags__mask) [inline], [inherited]¶

Setting new format flags. Parameters:

Returns:

This function clears mask in the format flags, then sets fmtfl & mask. An example mask is ios_base::adjustfield.

Definition at line 599 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate (iostate__state) [inline], [inherited]¶

Sets additional flags in the error state. Parameters:

See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values.

Definition at line 147 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::getline(), std::operator<<(), std::operator>>(), and std::ws().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> __string_type std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str () const [inline]¶

Copying out the string buffer. Returns:

Definition at line 450 of file sstream.

References std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str().

Referenced by std::operator<<(), and std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str (const __string_type &__s) [inline]¶

Setting a new buffer. Parameters:

Calls rdbuf()->str(s).

Definition at line 460 of file sstream.

static bool std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio (bool__sync = true) [static], [inherited]¶

Interaction with the standard C I/O objects. Parameters:

Returns:

The synchronization referred to is only that between the standard C facilities (e.g., stdout) and the standard C++ objects (e.g., cout). User-declared streams are unaffected. See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt11ch28s02.html

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::pos_type std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp () [inherited]¶

Getting the current write position. Returns:

If fail() is not false, returns pos_type(-1) to indicate failure. Otherwise returns rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,out).

Definition at line 237 of file ostream.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>* std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Fetches the current tied stream. Returns:

A stream may be tied (or synchronized) to a second output stream. When this stream performs any I/O, the tied stream is first flushed. For example, std::cin is tied to std::cout.

Definition at line 285 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>* std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie (basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > *__tiestr) [inline], [inherited]¶

Ties this stream to an output stream. Parameters:

Returns:

This sets up a new tie; see tie() for more.

Definition at line 297 of file basic_ios.h.

void std::ios_base::unsetf (fmtflags__mask) [inline], [inherited]¶

Clearing format flags. Parameters:

This function clears mask in the format flags.

Definition at line 614 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::noboolalpha(), std::noshowbase(), std::noshowpoint(), std::noshowpos(), std::noskipws(), std::nounitbuf(), and std::nouppercase().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits> char_type std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::widen (char__c) const [inline], [inherited]¶

Widens characters. Parameters:

Returns:

Maps a character of char to a character of char_type.

Returns the result of

std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).widen(c)

Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

Definition at line 439 of file basic_ios.h.

Referenced by std::endl(), std::getline(), and std::operator>>().

streamsize std::ios_base::width () const [inline], [inherited]¶

Flags access. Returns:

Definition at line 648 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::operator>>().

streamsize std::ios_base::width (streamsize__wide) [inline], [inherited]¶

Changing flags. Parameters:

Returns:

Definition at line 657 of file ios_base.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::write (const char_type *__s, streamsize__n) [inherited]¶

Character string insertion. Parameters:

Returns:

Characters are copied from s and inserted into the stream until one of the following happens:

• n characters are inserted
• inserting into the output sequence fails (in this case, badbit will be set in the stream's error state)

Note:

Definition at line 183 of file ostream.tcc.

static int std::ios_base::xalloc () throw () [static], [inherited]¶

Access to unique indices. Returns:

This function returns a unique integer every time it is called. It can be used for any purpose, but is primarily intended to be a unique index for the iword and pword functions. The expectation is that an application calls xalloc in order to obtain an index in the iword and pword arrays that can be used without fear of conflict.

The implementation maintains a static variable that is incremented and returned on each invocation. xalloc is guaranteed to return an index that is safe to use in the iword and pword arrays.

iostate std::ios_base::_M_exception [protected], [inherited]¶

ios_base data members (doc me)

Definition at line 467 of file ios_base.h.

fmtflags std::ios_base::_M_flags [protected], [inherited]¶

ios_base data members (doc me)

Definition at line 466 of file ios_base.h.

streamsize std::ios_base::_M_precision [protected], [inherited]¶

ios_base data members (doc me)

Definition at line 464 of file ios_base.h.

iostate std::ios_base::_M_streambuf_state [protected], [inherited]¶

ios_base data members (doc me)

Definition at line 468 of file ios_base.h.

streamsize std::ios_base::_M_width [protected], [inherited]¶

ios_base data members (doc me)

Definition at line 465 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::adjustfield [static], [inherited]¶

A mask of left|right|internal. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

Definition at line 318 of file ios_base.h.

const openmode std::ios_base::app [static], [inherited]¶

Seek to end before each write.

Definition at line 372 of file ios_base.h.

const openmode std::ios_base::ate [static], [inherited]¶

Open and seek to end immediately after opening.

Definition at line 375 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open().

const iostate std::ios_base::badbit [static], [inherited]¶

Indicates a loss of integrity in an input or output sequence (such as an irrecoverable read error from a file).

Definition at line 342 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::basefield [static], [inherited]¶

A mask of dec|oct|hex. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

Definition at line 321 of file ios_base.h.

const seekdir std::ios_base::beg [static], [inherited]¶

Request a seek relative to the beginning of the stream.

Definition at line 404 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekpos().

const openmode std::ios_base::binary [static], [inherited]¶

Perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode). This is probably not what you think it is; see http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt11ch27s02.html.

Definition at line 380 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::showmanyc().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::boolalpha [static], [inherited]¶

Insert/extract bool in alphabetic rather than numeric format.

Definition at line 266 of file ios_base.h.

const seekdir std::ios_base::cur [static], [inherited]¶

Request a seek relative to the current position within the sequence.

Definition at line 407 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::imbue(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pbackfail(), and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekoff().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::dec [static], [inherited]¶

Converts integer input or generates integer output in decimal base.

Definition at line 269 of file ios_base.h.

const seekdir std::ios_base::end [static], [inherited]¶

Request a seek relative to the current end of the sequence.

Definition at line 410 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open().

const iostate std::ios_base::eofbit [static], [inherited]¶

Indicates that an input operation reached the end of an input sequence.

Definition at line 345 of file ios_base.h.

const iostate std::ios_base::failbit [static], [inherited]¶

Indicates that an input operation failed to read the expected characters, or that an output operation failed to generate the desired characters.

Definition at line 350 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::fixed [static], [inherited]¶

Generate floating-point output in fixed-point notation.

Definition at line 272 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::floatfield [static], [inherited]¶

A mask of scientific|fixed. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

Definition at line 324 of file ios_base.h.

const iostate std::ios_base::goodbit [static], [inherited]¶

Indicates all is well.

Definition at line 353 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::hex [static], [inherited]¶

Converts integer input or generates integer output in hexadecimal base.

Definition at line 275 of file ios_base.h.

const openmode std::ios_base::in [static], [inherited]¶

Open for input. Default for ifstream and fstream.

Definition at line 383 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pbackfail(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::showmanyc(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::underflow(), and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsgetn().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::internal [static], [inherited]¶

Adds fill characters at a designated internal point in certain generated output, or identical to right if no such point is designated.

Definition at line 280 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::left [static], [inherited]¶

Adds fill characters on the right (final positions) of certain generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush left.)

Definition at line 284 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::oct [static], [inherited]¶

Converts integer input or generates integer output in octal base.

Definition at line 287 of file ios_base.h.

const openmode std::ios_base::out [static], [inherited]¶

Open for output. Default for ofstream and fstream.

Definition at line 386 of file ios_base.h.

Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::overflow(), and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsputn().

const fmtflags std::ios_base::right [static], [inherited]¶

Adds fill characters on the left (initial positions) of certain generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush right.)

Definition at line 291 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::scientific [static], [inherited]¶

Generates floating-point output in scientific notation.

Definition at line 294 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::showbase [static], [inherited]¶

Generates a prefix indicating the numeric base of generated integer output.

Definition at line 298 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::showpoint [static], [inherited]¶

Generates a decimal-point character unconditionally in generated floating-point output.

Definition at line 302 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::showpos [static], [inherited]¶

Generates a + sign in non-negative generated numeric output.

Definition at line 305 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::skipws [static], [inherited]¶

Skips leading white space before certain input operations.

Definition at line 308 of file ios_base.h.

const openmode std::ios_base::trunc [static], [inherited]¶

Open for input. Default for ofstream.

Definition at line 389 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::unitbuf [static], [inherited]¶

Flushes output after each output operation.

Definition at line 311 of file ios_base.h.

const fmtflags std::ios_base::uppercase [static], [inherited]¶

Replaces certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents in generated output.

Definition at line 315 of file ios_base.h.