ost::Keydata(3)

Library Functions Manual

ost::Keydata(3)

NAME¶

ost::Keydata - Keydata objects are used to load and hold 'configuration' data for a given application.

SYNOPSIS¶

#include <misc.h>

Inherits ost::MemPager.

Classes¶

struct Define
struct Keysym
struct Keyval

Public Member Functions¶

void load (const char *keypath)
Load additional key values into the currrent object from the specfied config source (a config file/section pair). void loadPrefix (const char *prefix, const char *keypath)
Load additional key values into the currrent object from the specfied config source (a config file/section pair). void loadFile (const char *filepath, const char *keys=NULL, const char *pre=NULL)
Load additional keys into the current object using a real filename that is directly passed rather than a computed key path. void load (Define *pairs)
Load default keywords into the current object. Keydata ()
Create an empty key data object. Keydata (const char *keypath)
Create a new key data object and use 'Load' method to load an initial config file section into it. Keydata (Define *pairs, const char *keypath=NULL)
Alternate constructor can take a define list and an optional pathfile to parse. virtual ~Keydata ()
Destroy the keydata object and all allocated memory. void unlink (void)
Unlink the keydata object from the cache file stream. int getCount (const char *sym)
Get a count of the number of data 'values' that is associated with a specific keyword. const char * getFirst (const char *sym)
Get the first data value for a given keyword. const char * getLast (const char *sym)
Get the last (most recently set) value for a given keyword. bool isKey (const char *sym)
Find if a given key exists. const char * getString (const char *sym, const char *def=NULL)
Get a string value, with an optional default if missing. long getLong (const char *sym, long def=0)
Get a long value, with an optional default if missing. bool getBool (const char *key)
Get a bool value. double getDouble (const char *key, double def=0.)
Get a floating value. unsigned getIndex (char **data, unsigned max)
Get an index array of ALL keywords that are stored by the current keydata object. unsigned getCount (void)
Get the count of keyword indexes that are actually available so one can allocate a table to receive getIndex. void setValue (const char *sym, const char *data)
Set (replace) the value of a given keyword. const char *const * getList (const char *sym)
Return a list of all values set for the given keyword returned in order. void clrValue (const char *sym)
Clear all values associated with a given keyword. const char * operator[] (const char *keyword)
A convient notation for accessing the keydata as an associative array of keyword/value pairs through the [] operator.

Static Public Member Functions¶

static void end (void)
static member to end keydata i/o allocations.

Protected Member Functions¶

Keysym * getSymbol (const char *sym, bool create)

Friends¶

void endKeydata (void)
Shutdown the file stream cache.

Detailed Description¶

Keydata objects are used to load and hold 'configuration' data for a given application.

This class is used to load and then hold '<code>keyword = value</code>' pairs parsed from a text based 'config' file that has been divided into '<code>[sections]</code>'. The syntax is:

[section_name]
key1=value1
key2=value2

Essentially, the 'path' is a 'keypath' into a theoretical namespace of key pairs, hence one does not use 'real' filepaths that may be OS dependent. The '<code>/</code>' path refers to '<code>/etc</code>' prefixed (on UNIX) directories and this is processed within the constructor. It could refer to the /config prefix on QNX, or even, gasp, a '<code>C:\WINDOWS</code>'. Hence, a keypath of '<code>/bayonne.d/vmhost/smtp</code>' actually resolves to a '<code>/etc/bayonne.d/vmhost.conf</code>' and loads key value pairs from the [smtp] section of that .conf file.

Similarly, something like '<code>~bayonne/smtp</code>' path refers to a '<code>~/.bayonnerc</code>' and loads key pairs from the [smtp] section. This coercion occurs before the name is passed to the open call.

I actually use derived keydata based classes as global initialized objects, and they hence automatically load and parse config file entries even before 'main' has started.

Keydata can hold multiple values for the same key pair. This can occur either from storing a 'list' of data items in a config file, or when overlaying multiple config sources (such as /etc/....conf and ~/.confrc segments) into a single object. The keys are stored as cumulative (read-only/replacable) config values under a hash index system for quick retrieval.

Keydata can also load a table of 'initialization' values for keyword pairs that were not found in the external file.

One typically derives an application specific keydata class to load a specific portion of a known config file and initialize it's values. One can then declare a global instance of these objects and have configuration data initialized automatically as the executable is loaded.

Hence, if I have a '[paths]' section in a '<code>/etc/server.conf?</code>' file, I might define something like:

class KeyPaths : public Keydata
{


  public:


    KeyPaths() : Keydata('/server/paths')


    {


      static Keydata::Define *defvalues = {


   {'datafiles', '/var/server'},


   {NULL, NULL}};



      // override with [paths] from '~/.serverrc' if avail.



      load('~server/paths');


      load(defvalues);


    }
};

KeyPaths keypaths;

Author

David Sugar dyfet@ostel.com

load text configuration files into keyword pairs.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation¶

ost::Keydata::Keydata ()¶

Create an empty key data object.

ost::Keydata::Keydata (const char * keypath)¶

Create a new key data object and use 'Load' method to load an initial config file section into it.

Parameters

keypath (filepath/section) specifies the home path.

ost::Keydata::Keydata (Define * pairs, const char * keypath = NULL)¶

Alternate constructor can take a define list and an optional pathfile to parse.

Parameters

pairs of keyword values from a define list
keypath of optional file and section to load from

virtual ost::Keydata::~Keydata () [virtual]¶

Destroy the keydata object and all allocated memory. This may also clear the 'cache' file stream if no other keydata objects currently reference it.

Member Function Documentation¶

void ost::Keydata::clrValue (const char * sym)¶

Clear all values associated with a given keyword. This does not de-allocate the keyword from memory, however.

bool ost::Keydata::isKey (const char * sym)¶

Find if a given key exists.

Parameters

sym keyword to find.

Returns

true if exists.

void ost::Keydata::load (const char * keypath)¶

Load additional key values into the currrent object from the specfied config source (a config file/section pair). These values will overlay the current keywords when matches are found. This can be used typically in a derived config object class constructor to first load a /etc section, and then load a matching user specific entry from ~/. to override default system values with user specific keyword values.

Parameters

keypath (filepath/section)

void ost::Keydata::load (Define * pairs)¶

Load default keywords into the current object. This only loads keyword entries which have not already been defined to reduce memory usage. This form of Load is also commonly used in the constructor of a derived Keydata class.

Parameters

pairs list of NULL terminated default keyword/value pairs.

void ost::Keydata::loadFile (const char * filepath, const char * keys = NULL, const char * pre = NULL)¶

Load additional keys into the current object using a real filename that is directly passed rather than a computed key path. This also uses a [keys] section as passed to the object.

Parameters

filepath to load from
keys section to parse from, or NULL to parse from head
pre optional key prefix

void ost::Keydata::loadPrefix (const char * prefix, const char * keypath)¶

Parameters

prefix
keypath (filepath/section)

const char* ost::Keydata::operator[] (const char * keyword) [inline]¶

A convient notation for accessing the keydata as an associative array of keyword/value pairs through the [] operator.

void ost::Keydata::setValue (const char * sym, const char * data)¶

Set (replace) the value of a given keyword. This new value will become the value returned from getLast(), while the prior value will still be stored and found from getList().

Parameters

sym keyword name to set.
data string to store for the keyword.

void ost::Keydata::unlink (void)¶

Unlink the keydata object from the cache file stream. This should be used if you plan to keepa Keydata object after it is loaded once all keydata objects have been loaded, otherwise the cfgFile stream will remain open. You can also use endKeydata().

Friends And Related Function Documentation¶

void endKeydata (void) [friend]¶

Shutdown the file stream cache. This should be used before detaching a deamon, exec(), fork(), etc.

Author¶

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Sun Dec 27 2020

GNU CommonC++

Source file:	ost_Keydata.3.en.gz (from libcommoncpp2-doc )
Source last updated:	2020-12-27T09:32:27Z
Converted to HTML:	2024-10-21T18:49:08Z