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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DumpXML 3pm"
.TH DumpXML 3pm "2022-06-12" "perl v5.34.0" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Data::DumpXML \- Dump arbitrary data structures as XML
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\& use Data::DumpXML qw(dump_xml);
\& $xml = dump_xml(@list)
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
This module provides a single function called \fBdump_xml()\fR that takes a
list of Perl values as its argument and produces a string as its result.
The string returned is an \s-1XML\s0 document that represents any Perl data
structures passed to the function. Reference loops are handled correctly.
.PP
The following data model is used:
.PP
.Vb 5
\& data : scalar*
\& scalar = undef | str | ref | alias
\& ref : scalar | array | hash | glob | code
\& array: scalar*
\& hash: (key scalar)*
.Ve
.PP
The distribution comes with an \s-1XML\s0 schema and a \s-1DTD\s0 that more formally
describe this structure.
.PP
As an example of the \s-1XML\s0 documents produced, the following call:
.PP
.Vb 2
\& $a = bless [1,2], "Foo";
\& dump_xml($a);
.Ve
.PP
produces:
.PP
.Vb 9
\&
\&
\& [
\&
\& 1
\& 2
\&
\& ]
\&
.Ve
.PP
If \fBdump_xml()\fR is called in a void context, then the dump is printed
on \s-1STDERR\s0 automatically. For compatibility with \f(CW\*(C`Data::Dump\*(C'\fR, there
is also an alias for \fBdump_xml()\fR called simply \fBdump()\fR.
.PP
\&\f(CW\*(C`Data::DumpXML::Parser\*(C'\fR is a class that can restore
data structures dumped by \fBdump_xml()\fR.
.SS "Configuration variables"
.IX Subsection "Configuration variables"
The generated \s-1XML\s0 is influenced by a set of configuration variables.
If you modify them, then it is a good idea to localize the effect. For example:
.PP
.Vb 5
\& sub my_dump_xml {
\& local $Data::DumpXML::INDENT = "";
\& local $Data::DumpXML::XML_DECL = 0;
\& local $Data::DumpXML::DTD_LOCATION = "";
\& local $Data::DumpXML::NS_PREFIX = "dumpxml";
\&
\& return dump_xml(@_);
\& }
.Ve
.PP
The variables are:
.ie n .IP "$Data::DumpXML::INDENT" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$Data::DumpXML::INDENT\fR" 4
.IX Item "$Data::DumpXML::INDENT"
You can set the variable \f(CW$Data::DumpXML::INDENT\fR to control the amount
of indenting. The variable contains the whitespace you want to be
used for each level of indenting. The default is a single space. To
suppress indenting, set it to "".
.ie n .IP "$Data::DumpXML::INDENT_STYLE" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$Data::DumpXML::INDENT_STYLE\fR" 4
.IX Item "$Data::DumpXML::INDENT_STYLE"
This variable controls where end element are placed. If you set this
variable to the value \*(L"Lisp\*(R" then end tags are not prefixed by \s-1NL.\s0
This give a more compact output.
.ie n .IP "$Data::DumpXML::XML_DECL" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$Data::DumpXML::XML_DECL\fR" 4
.IX Item "$Data::DumpXML::XML_DECL"
This boolean variable controls whether an \s-1XML\s0 declaration should be
prefixed to the output. The \s-1XML\s0 declaration is the
thingy. The default is 1. Set this value to 0 to suppress the
declaration.
.ie n .IP "$Data::DumpXML::NAMESPACE" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$Data::DumpXML::NAMESPACE\fR" 4
.IX Item "$Data::DumpXML::NAMESPACE"
This variable contains the namespace used for the \s-1XML\s0 elements.
The default is to let this be a \s-1URI\s0 that actually resolve to the \s-1XML\s0
schema on \s-1CPAN.\s0 Set it to "" to disable use of namespaces.
.ie n .IP "$Data::DumpXML::NS_PREFIX" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$Data::DumpXML::NS_PREFIX\fR" 4
.IX Item "$Data::DumpXML::NS_PREFIX"
This variable contains the namespace prefix to use on the elements.
The default is "", which means that a default namespace will be declared.
.ie n .IP "$Data::DumpXML::SCHEMA_LOCATION" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$Data::DumpXML::SCHEMA_LOCATION\fR" 4
.IX Item "$Data::DumpXML::SCHEMA_LOCATION"
This variable contains the location of the \s-1XML\s0 schema. If this
variable is non-empty, then an \f(CW\*(C`xsi:schemaLocation\*(C'\fR attribute is
added to the top level \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR element. The default is not to include
this, as the location can be inferred from the default \s-1XML\s0 namespace
used.
.ie n .IP "$Data::DumpXML::DTD_LOCATION" 4
.el .IP "\f(CW$Data::DumpXML::DTD_LOCATION\fR" 4
.IX Item "$Data::DumpXML::DTD_LOCATION"
This variable contains the location of the \s-1DTD.\s0 If this variable is
non-empty, then a is included in the output. The
default is to point to the \s-1DTD\s0 on \s-1CPAN.\s0 Set it to "" to suppress the
line.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Class names with 8\-bit characters are dumped as Latin\-1, but
converted to \s-1UTF\-8\s0 when restored by the Data::DumpXML::Parser.
.PP
The content of globs and subroutines are not dumped. They are
restored as the strings \*(L"** glob **\*(R" and \*(L"** code **\*(R".
.PP
\&\s-1LVALUE\s0 and \s-1IO\s0 objects are not dumped at all. They simply
disappear from the restored data structure.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
Data::DumpXML::Parser, XML::Parser, XML::Dumper, Data::Dump
.SH "AUTHORS"
.IX Header "AUTHORS"
The \f(CW\*(C`Data::DumpXML\*(C'\fR module is written by Gisle Aas ,
based on \f(CW\*(C`Data::Dump\*(C'\fR.
.PP
The \f(CW\*(C`Data::Dump\*(C'\fR module was written by Gisle Aas, based on
\&\f(CW\*(C`Data::Dumper\*(C'\fR by Gurusamy Sarathy .
.PP
.Vb 2
\& Copyright 1998\-2003 Gisle Aas.
\& Copyright 1996\-1998 Gurusamy Sarathy.
.Ve
.PP
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.