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std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >(3cxx) std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >(3cxx)

NAME

std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > -

SYNOPSIS

Public Types


typedef _Alloc allocator_type
 
typedef
 
__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator
 
< const_pointer, basic_string > const_iterator"
 
typedef
 
_CharT_alloc_type::const_pointer const_pointer"
 
typedef
 
_CharT_alloc_type::const_reference const_reference"
 
typedef std::reverse_iterator
 
< const_iterator > const_reverse_iterator"
 
typedef
 
_CharT_alloc_type::difference_type difference_type"
 
typedef
 
__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator
 
< pointer, basic_string > iterator"
 
typedef _CharT_alloc_type::pointer pointer
 
typedef
 
_CharT_alloc_type::reference reference"
 
typedef std::reverse_iterator
 
< iterator > reverse_iterator"
 
typedef
 
_CharT_alloc_type::size_type size_type"
 
typedef _Traits traits_type
 
typedef _Traits::char_type value_type
 

Public Member Functions


basic_string ()
 
basic_string (const _Alloc &__a)
 
basic_string (const basic_string &__str)
 
basic_string (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos, size_type __n= npos)
 
basic_string (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos, size_type __n, const _Alloc &__a)
 
basic_string (const _CharT *__s, size_type __n, const _Alloc &__a=_Alloc())
 
basic_string (const _CharT *__s, const _Alloc &__a=_Alloc())
 
basic_string (size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc &__a=_Alloc())
 
basic_string (basic_string &&__str)
 
basic_string (initializer_list< _CharT > __l, const _Alloc &__a=_Alloc())
 
template<class _InputIterator > basic_string (_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end, const _Alloc &__a=_Alloc())
 
~basic_string ()
 
template<typename _InIterator > _CharT * _S_construct (_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc &__a, forward_iterator_tag)
 
basic_string & append (const basic_string &__str)
 
basic_string & append (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos, size_type __n)
 
basic_string & append (const _CharT *__s, size_type __n)
 
basic_string & append (const _CharT *__s)
 
basic_string & append (size_type __n, _CharT __c)
 
basic_string & append (initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
 
template<class _InputIterator > basic_string & append (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
 
basic_string & assign (const basic_string &__str)
 
basic_string & assign (basic_string &&__str)
 
basic_string & assign (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos, size_type __n)
 
basic_string & assign (const _CharT *__s, size_type __n)
 
basic_string & assign (const _CharT *__s)
 
basic_string & assign (size_type __n, _CharT __c)
 
template<class _InputIterator > basic_string & assign (_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
 
basic_string & assign (initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
 
const_reference at (size_type __n) const
 
reference at (size_type __n)
 
reference back ()
 
const_reference back () const
 
iterator begin ()
 
const_iterator begin () const
 
const _CharT * c_str () const
 
size_type capacity () const
 
const_iterator cbegin () const
 
const_iterator cend () const
 
void clear ()
 
int compare (const basic_string &__str) const
 
int compare (size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string &__str) const
 
int compare (size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2) const
 
int compare (const _CharT *__s) const
 
int compare (size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT *__s) const
 
int compare (size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT *__s, size_type __n2) const
 
size_type copy (_CharT *__s, size_type __n, size_type __pos=0) const
 
const_reverse_iterator crbegin () const
 
const_reverse_iterator crend () const
 
const _CharT * data () const
 
bool empty () const
 
iterator end ()
 
const_iterator end () const
 
basic_string & erase (size_type __pos=0, size_type __n=npos)
 
iterator erase (iterator __position)
 
iterator erase (iterator __first, iterator __last)
 
size_type find (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
 
size_type find (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos=0) const
 
size_type find (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=0) const
 
size_type find (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=0) const
 
size_type find_first_not_of (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos=0) const
 
size_type find_first_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
 
size_type find_first_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=0) const
 
size_type find_first_not_of (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=0) const
 
size_type find_first_of (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos=0) const
 
size_type find_first_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
 
size_type find_first_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=0) const
 
size_type find_first_of (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=0) const
 
size_type find_last_not_of (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos= npos) const
 
size_type find_last_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
 
size_type find_last_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=npos) const
 
size_type find_last_not_of (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const
 
size_type find_last_of (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos= npos) const
 
size_type find_last_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
 
size_type find_last_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=npos) const
 
size_type find_last_of (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const
 
reference front ()
 
const_reference front () const
 
allocator_type get_allocator () const
 
void insert (iterator __p, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
 
template<class _InputIterator > void insert (iterator __p, _InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end)
 
void insert (iterator __p, initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
 
basic_string & insert (size_type __pos1, const basic_string &__str)
 
basic_string & insert (size_type __pos1, const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n)
 
basic_string & insert (size_type __pos, const _CharT *__s, size_type __n)
 
basic_string & insert (size_type __pos, const _CharT *__s)
 
basic_string & insert (size_type __pos, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
 
iterator insert (iterator __p, _CharT __c)
 
size_type length () const
 
size_type max_size () const
 
basic_string & operator+= (const basic_string &__str)
 
basic_string & operator+= (const _CharT *__s)
 
basic_string & operator+= (_CharT __c)
 
basic_string & operator+= (initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
 
basic_string & operator= (const basic_string &__str)
 
basic_string & operator= (const _CharT *__s)
 
basic_string & operator= (_CharT __c)
 
basic_string & operator= (basic_string &&__str)
 
basic_string & operator= (initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
 
const_reference operator[] (size_type __pos) const
 
reference operator[] (size_type __pos)
 
void push_back (_CharT __c)
 
reverse_iterator rbegin ()
 
const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const
 
reverse_iterator rend ()
 
const_reverse_iterator rend () const
 
basic_string & replace (size_type __pos, size_type __n, const basic_string &__str)
 
basic_string & replace (size_type __pos1, size_type __n1, const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos2, size_type __n2)
 
basic_string & replace (size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT *__s, size_type __n2)
 
basic_string & replace (size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT *__s)
 
basic_string & replace (size_type __pos, size_type __n1, size_type __n2, _CharT __c)
 
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const basic_string &__str)
 
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const _CharT *__s, size_type __n)
 
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const _CharT *__s)
 
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, size_type __n, _CharT __c)
 
template<class _InputIterator > basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _InputIterator __k1, _InputIterator __k2)
 
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, _CharT *__k1, _CharT *__k2)
 
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const _CharT *__k1, const _CharT *__k2)
 
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, iterator __k1, iterator __k2)
 
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, const_iterator __k1, const_iterator __k2)
 
basic_string & replace (iterator __i1, iterator __i2, initializer_list< _CharT > __l)
 
void reserve (size_type __res_arg=0)
 
void resize (size_type __n, _CharT __c)
 
void resize (size_type __n)
 
size_type rfind (const basic_string &__str, size_type __pos=npos) const
 
size_type rfind (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos, size_type __n) const
 
size_type rfind (const _CharT *__s, size_type __pos=npos) const
 
size_type rfind (_CharT __c, size_type __pos=npos) const
 
void shrink_to_fit ()
 
size_type size () const
 
basic_string substr (size_type __pos=0, size_type __n=npos) const
 
void swap (basic_string &__s)
 

Static Public Attributes


static const size_type npos
 

Detailed Description

 

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>class std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >

Managing sequences of characters and character-like objects.
 
Meets the requirements of a container, a reversible container, and a sequence. Of the optional sequence requirements, only push_back, at, and array access are supported.
Todo
Needs documentation! See http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/documentation_style.html
Documentation? What's that? Nathan Myers ncm@cantrip.org.
A string looks like this: 
                                     [_Rep]
                                     _M_length
[basic_string<char_type>]            _M_capacity
_M_dataplus                          _M_refcount
_M_p ---------------->               unnamed array of char_type
Where the _M_p points to the first character in the string, and you cast it to a pointer-to-_Rep and subtract 1 to get a pointer to the header.
This approach has the enormous advantage that a string object requires only one allocation. All the ugliness is confined within a single pair of inline functions, which each compile to a single add instruction: _Rep::_M_data(), and string::_M_rep(); and the allocation function which gets a block of raw bytes and with room enough and constructs a _Rep object at the front.
The reason you want _M_data pointing to the character array and not the _Rep is so that the debugger can see the string contents. (Probably we should add a non-inline member to get the _Rep for the debugger to use, so users can check the actual string length.)
Note that the _Rep object is a POD so that you can have a static empty string _Rep object already constructed before static constructors have run. The reference-count encoding is chosen so that a 0 indicates one reference, so you never try to destroy the empty-string _Rep object.
All but the last paragraph is considered pretty conventional for a C++ string implementation.
Definition at line 107 of file basic_string.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string () [inline]

Default constructor creates an empty string.
Definition at line 432 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::substr().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const _Alloc &__a) [explicit]

Construct an empty string using allocator a.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 180 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str)

Construct string with copy of value of str. Parameters:
str Source string.
 
Definition at line 172 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos, size_type__n = npos)

Construct string as copy of a substring. Parameters:
str Source string.
 
pos Index of first character to copy from.
 
n Number of characters to copy (default remainder).
 
Definition at line 186 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos, size_type__n, const _Alloc &__a)

Construct string as copy of a substring. Parameters:
str Source string.
 
pos Index of first character to copy from.
 
n Number of characters to copy.
 
a Allocator to use.
 
Definition at line 196 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const _CharT *__s, size_type__n, const _Alloc &__a = _Alloc())

Construct string initialized by a character array. Parameters:
s Source character array.
 
n Number of characters to copy.
 
a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
NB: s must have at least n characters, '\0' has no special meaning.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 208 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (const _CharT *__s, const _Alloc &__a = _Alloc())

Construct string as copy of a C string. Parameters:
s Source C string.
 
a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 215 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string (size_type__n, _CharT__c, const _Alloc &__a = _Alloc())

Construct string as multiple characters. Parameters:
n Number of characters.
 
c Character to use.
 
a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 222 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string ( basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &&__str) [inline]

Move construct string. Parameters:
str Source string.
The newly-created string contains the exact contents of str. str is a valid, but unspecified string.
Definition at line 502 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_string ( initializer_list< _CharT >__l, const _Alloc &__a = _Alloc())

Construct string from an initializer list. Parameters:
l std::initializer_list of characters.
 
a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 237 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc> template<typename _InputIterator > std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >:: basic_string (_InputIterator__beg, _InputIterator__end, const _Alloc &__a = _Alloc())

Construct string as copy of a range. Parameters:
beg Start of range.
 
end End of range.
 
a Allocator to use (default is default allocator).
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 230 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::~basic_string () [inline]

Destroy the string instance.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 533 of file basic_string.h.

Member Function Documentation

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str)

Append a string to this string. Parameters:
str The string to append.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
 
Definition at line 327 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size(), and std::size().
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::append(), std::collate< _CharT >::do_transform(), std::operator+(), std::basic_string< char >::operator+=(), and std::operator>>().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos, size_type__n)

Append a substring. Parameters:
str The string to append.
 
pos Index of the first character of str to append.
 
n The number of characters to append.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range if pos is not a valid index.
This function appends n characters from str starting at pos to this string. If n is is larger than the number of available characters in str, the remainder of str is appended.
Definition at line 344 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (const _CharT *__s, size_type__n)

Append a C substring. Parameters:
s The C string to append.
 
n The number of characters to append.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 300 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Append a C string. Parameters:
s The C string to append.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 997 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (size_type__n, _CharT__c)

Append multiple characters. Parameters:
n The number of characters to append.
 
c The character to use.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Appends n copies of c to this string.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 283 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append ( initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Append an initializer_list of characters. Parameters:
l The initializer_list of characters to append.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
 
Definition at line 1021 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::append().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> template<class _InputIterator > basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append (_InputIterator__first, _InputIterator__last) [inline]

Append a range of characters. Parameters:
first Iterator referencing the first character to append.
 
last Iterator marking the end of the range.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Appends characters in the range [first,last) to this string.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1035 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str)

Set value to contents of another string. Parameters:
str Source string to use.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
 
Definition at line 245 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::get_allocator().
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::assign(), std::basic_string< char >::operator=(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::overflow(), std::basic_string< char >::push_back(), and std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign ( basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &&__str) [inline]

Set value to contents of another string. Parameters:
str Source string to use.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
This function sets this string to the exact contents of str. str is a valid, but unspecified string.
Definition at line 1070 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos, size_type__n) [inline]

Set value to a substring of a string. Parameters:
str The string to use.
 
pos Index of the first character of str.
 
n Number of characters to use.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range if pos is not a valid index.
This function sets this string to the substring of str consisting of n characters at pos. If n is is larger than the number of available characters in str, the remainder of str is used.
Definition at line 1090 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::assign().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (const _CharT *__s, size_type__n)

Set value to a C substring. Parameters:
s The C string to use.
 
n Number of characters to use.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
This function sets the value of this string to the first n characters of s. If n is is larger than the number of available characters in s, the remainder of s is used.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 261 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Set value to contents of a C string. Parameters:
s The C string to use.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
This function sets the value of this string to the value of s. The data is copied, so there is no dependence on s once the function returns.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1118 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (size_type__n, _CharT__c) [inline]

Set value to multiple characters. Parameters:
n Length of the resulting string.
 
c The character to use.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
This function sets the value of this string to n copies of character c.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1134 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> template<class _InputIterator > basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign (_InputIterator__first, _InputIterator__last) [inline]

Set value to a range of characters. Parameters:
first Iterator referencing the first character to append.
 
last Iterator marking the end of the range.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Sets value of string to characters in the range [first,last).
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1147 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign ( initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Set value to an initializer_list of characters. Parameters:
l The initializer_list of characters to assign.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1157 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::assign().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::at (size_type__n) const [inline]

Provides access to the data contained in the string. Parameters:
n The index of the character to access.
Returns:
Read-only (const) reference to the character.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range If n is an invalid index.
This function provides for safer data access. The parameter is first checked that it is in the range of the string. The function throws out_of_range if the check fails.
Definition at line 856 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::at (size_type__n) [inline]

Provides access to the data contained in the string. Parameters:
n The index of the character to access.
Returns:
Read/write reference to the character.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range If n is an invalid index.
This function provides for safer data access. The parameter is first checked that it is in the range of the string. The function throws out_of_range if the check fails. Success results in unsharing the string.
Definition at line 909 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::back () [inline]

Returns a read/write reference to the data at the last element of the string.
Definition at line 885 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::back () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the last element of the string.
Definition at line 893 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::begin () [inline]

Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first character in the string. Unshares the string.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 600 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::crend(), std::regex_match(), std::regex_replace(), std::regex_search(), and std::basic_string< char >::rend().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::begin () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first character in the string.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 611 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const _CharT* std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::c_str () const [inline]

Return const pointer to null-terminated contents. This is a handle to internal data. Do not modify or dire things may happen.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1766 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::collate< _CharT >::do_compare(), std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::collate< _CharT >::do_transform(), and std::basic_filebuf< char_type, traits_type >::open().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::capacity () const [inline]

Returns the total number of characters that the string can hold before needing to allocate more memory.
Definition at line 768 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::push_back().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::cbegin () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first character in the string.
Definition at line 675 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::cend () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last character in the string.
Definition at line 683 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::clear () [inline]

Erases the string, making it empty.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 795 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::setbuf().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) const [inline]

Compare to a string. Parameters:
str String to compare against.
Returns:
Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
Returns an integer < 0 if this string is ordered before str, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this string is ordered after str. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of size() and str.size(). The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare( data(), str.data(),rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.
Definition at line 2173 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::sub_match< _Bi_iter >::compare(), std::basic_string< char >::compare(), std::operator<(), std::operator<=(), std::operator==(), std::operator>(), and std::operator>=().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (size_type__pos, size_type__n, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) const

Compare substring to a string. Parameters:
pos Index of first character of substring.
 
n Number of characters in substring.
 
str String to compare against.
Returns:
Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
Form the substring of this string from the n characters starting at pos. Returns an integer < 0 if the substring is ordered before str, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if the substring is ordered after str. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of the length of the substring and str.size() . The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare(substring.data(),str.data(),rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.
Definition at line 918 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::data(), std::min(), and std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (size_type__pos1, size_type__n1, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos2, size_type__n2) const

Compare substring to a substring. Parameters:
pos1 Index of first character of substring.
 
n1 Number of characters in substring.
 
str String to compare against.
 
pos2 Index of first character of substring of str.
 
n2 Number of characters in substring of str.
Returns:
Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
Form the substring of this string from the n1 characters starting at pos1. Form the substring of str from the n2 characters starting at pos2. Returns an integer < 0 if this substring is ordered before the substring of str, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this substring is ordered after the substring of str. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of the lengths of the substrings. The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare(substring.data(),str.substr(pos2,n2). data(),rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.
Definition at line 933 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::data(), and std::min().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (const _CharT *__s) const

Compare to a C string. Parameters:
s C string to compare against.
Returns:
Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
Returns an integer < 0 if this string is ordered before s, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this string is ordered after s. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of size() and the length of a string constructed from s. The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare( data(),s,rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 951 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::min(), and std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (size_type__pos, size_type__n1, const _CharT *__s) const

Compare substring to a C string. Parameters:
pos Index of first character of substring.
 
n1 Number of characters in substring.
 
s C string to compare against.
Returns:
Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
Form the substring of this string from the n1 characters starting at pos. Returns an integer < 0 if the substring is ordered before s, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if the substring is ordered after s. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of the length of the substring and the length of a string constructed from s. The function then compares the two string by calling traits::compare(substring.data(),s,rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 966 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::min().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > int std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare (size_type__pos, size_type__n1, const _CharT *__s, size_type__n2) const

Compare substring against a character array. Parameters:
pos1 Index of first character of substring.
 
n1 Number of characters in substring.
 
s character array to compare against.
 
n2 Number of characters of s.
Returns:
Integer < 0, 0, or > 0.
Form the substring of this string from the n1 characters starting at pos1. Form a string from the first n2 characters of s. Returns an integer < 0 if this substring is ordered before the string from s, 0 if their values are equivalent, or > 0 if this substring is ordered after the string from s. Determines the effective length rlen of the strings to compare as the smallest of the length of the substring and n2. The function then compares the two strings by calling traits::compare(substring.data(),s,rlen). If the result of the comparison is nonzero returns it, otherwise the shorter one is ordered first.
NB: s must have at least n2 characters, '\0' has no special meaning.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 982 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::min().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::copy (_CharT *__s, size_type__n, size_type__pos = 0) const

Copy substring into C string. Parameters:
s C string to copy value into.
 
n Number of characters to copy.
 
pos Index of first character to copy.
Returns:
Number of characters actually copied
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range If pos > size().
Copies up to n characters starting at pos into the C string s. If pos is greater than size(), out_of_range is thrown.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 725 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::crbegin () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order.
Definition at line 692 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::crend () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one before the first character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order.
Definition at line 701 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const _CharT* std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::data () const [inline]

Return const pointer to contents. This is a handle to internal data. Do not modify or dire things may happen.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1776 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::compare(), std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare(), std::collate< _CharT >::do_compare(), std::collate< _CharT >::do_transform(), std::basic_string< char >::find(), std::basic_string< char >::find_first_not_of(), std::basic_string< char >::find_first_of(), std::basic_string< char >::find_last_not_of(), std::basic_string< char >::find_last_of(), std::match_results< _FwdIterT, _Alloc >::format(), std::basic_string< char >::rfind(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str(), and std::regex_traits< _Ch_type >::transform().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> bool std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::empty () const [inline]

Returns true if the string is empty. Equivalent to *this == ''.
Definition at line 803 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::operator>>().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::end () [inline]

Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last character in the string. Unshares the string.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 619 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::crbegin(), std::basic_string< char >::rbegin(), std::regex_match(), std::regex_replace(), and std::regex_search().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::end () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past the last character in the string.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 630 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::erase (size_type__pos = 0, size_type__n = npos) [inline]

Remove characters. Parameters:
pos Index of first character to remove (default 0).
 
n Number of characters to remove (default remainder).
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
Removes n characters from this string starting at pos. The length of the string is reduced by n. If there are < n characters to remove, the remainder of the string is truncated. If p is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1347 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::getline(), and std::operator>>().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::erase (iterator__position) [inline]

Remove one character. Parameters:
position Iterator referencing the character to remove.
Returns:
iterator referencing same location after removal.
Removes the character at position from this string. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1363 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::erase (iterator__first, iterator__last)

Remove a range of characters. Parameters:
first Iterator referencing the first character to remove.
 
last Iterator referencing the end of the range.
Returns:
Iterator referencing location of first after removal.
Removes the characters in the range [first,last) from this string. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 393 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find position of a C substring. Parameters:
s C string to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search from.
 
n Number of characters from s to search for.
Returns:
Index of start of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for the first n characters in s within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 739 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find(), and std::basic_string< char >::find_first_of().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline]

Find position of a string. Parameters:
str String to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
Returns:
Index of start of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for value of str within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.
Definition at line 1811 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline]

Find position of a C string. Parameters:
s C string to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
Returns:
Index of start of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for the value of s within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1825 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = 0) const

Find position of a character. Parameters:
c Character to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
Returns:
Index of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 762 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_not_of (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline]

Find position of a character not in string. Parameters:
str String containing characters to avoid.
 
pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
Returns:
Index of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for a character not contained in str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Definition at line 2035 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find_first_not_of().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find position of a character not in C substring. Parameters:
s C string containing characters to avoid.
 
pos Index of character to search from.
 
n Number of characters from s to consider.
Returns:
Index of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for a character not contained in the first n characters of s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 854 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline]

Find position of a character not in C string. Parameters:
s C string containing characters to avoid.
 
pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
Returns:
Index of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for a character not contained in s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 2064 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_not_of (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = 0) const

Find position of a different character. Parameters:
c Character to avoid.
 
pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
Returns:
Index of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for a character other than c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 866 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_of (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline]

Find position of a character of string. Parameters:
str String containing characters to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
Returns:
Index of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for one of the characters of str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Definition at line 1913 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find_first_of().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find position of a character of C substring. Parameters:
s String containing characters to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search from.
 
n Number of characters from s to search for.
Returns:
Index of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for one of the first n characters of s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 818 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline]

Find position of a character of C string. Parameters:
s String containing characters to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
Returns:
Index of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for one of the characters of s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1941 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_first_of (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = 0) const [inline]

Find position of a character. Parameters:
c Character to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search from (default 0).
Returns:
Index of first occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches forward for the character c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Note: equivalent to find(c, pos).
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1960 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_not_of (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline]

Find last position of a character not in string. Parameters:
str String containing characters to avoid.
 
pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
Returns:
Index of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for a character not contained in str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Definition at line 2094 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find_last_not_of().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find last position of a character not in C substring. Parameters:
s C string containing characters to avoid.
 
pos Index of character to search back from.
 
n Number of characters from s to consider.
Returns:
Index of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for a character not contained in the first n characters of s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 877 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_not_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline]

Find last position of a character not in C string. Parameters:
s C string containing characters to avoid.
 
pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
Returns:
Index of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for a character not contained in s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 2123 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_not_of (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = npos) const

Find last position of a different character. Parameters:
c Character to avoid.
 
pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
Returns:
Index of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for a character other than c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 898 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_of (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline]

Find last position of a character of string. Parameters:
str String containing characters to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
Returns:
Index of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for one of the characters of str within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Definition at line 1974 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find_last_of().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find last position of a character of C substring. Parameters:
s C string containing characters to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search back from.
 
n Number of characters from s to search for.
Returns:
Index of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for one of the first n characters of s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 833 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_of (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline]

Find last position of a character of C string. Parameters:
s C string containing characters to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
Returns:
Index of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for one of the characters of s within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 2002 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::find_last_of (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline]

Find last position of a character. Parameters:
c Character to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
Returns:
Index of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Note: equivalent to rfind(c, pos).
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 2021 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::front () [inline]

Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first element of the string.
Definition at line 869 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::front () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first element of the string.
Definition at line 877 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> allocator_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::get_allocator () const [inline]

Return copy of allocator used to construct this string.
Definition at line 1783 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::assign(), std::basic_string< char >::basic_string(), std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::swap(), and std::basic_string< char >::~basic_string().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (iterator__p, size_type__n, _CharT__c) [inline]

Insert multiple characters. Parameters:
p Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
 
n Number of characters to insert
 
c The character to insert.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
Inserts n copies of character c starting at the position referenced by iterator p. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1174 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::insert().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> template<class _InputIterator > void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (iterator__p, _InputIterator__beg, _InputIterator__end) [inline]

Insert a range of characters. Parameters:
p Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
 
beg Start of range.
 
end End of range.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
Inserts characters in range [beg,end). If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1190 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (iterator__p, initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Insert an initializer_list of characters. Parameters:
p Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
 
l The initializer_list of characters to insert.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
 
Definition at line 1201 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (size_type__pos1, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) [inline]

Insert value of a string. Parameters:
pos1 Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
 
str The string to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
Inserts value of str starting at pos1. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1220 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::insert().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (size_type__pos1, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos2, size_type__n) [inline]

Insert a substring. Parameters:
pos1 Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
 
str The string to insert.
 
pos2 Start of characters in str to insert.
 
n Number of characters to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
 
std::out_of_range If pos1 > size() or pos2 > str.size().
Starting at pos1, insert n character of str beginning with pos2. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If pos1 is beyond the end of this string or pos2 is beyond the end of str, out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1242 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::insert().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (size_type__pos, const _CharT *__s, size_type__n)

Insert a C substring. Parameters:
pos Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
 
s The C string to insert.
 
n The number of characters to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
 
std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
Inserts the first n characters of s starting at pos. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If pos is beyond end(), out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 362 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (size_type__pos, const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Insert a C string. Parameters:
pos Iterator referencing location in string to insert at.
 
s The C string to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
 
std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
Inserts the first n characters of s starting at pos. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If pos is beyond end(), out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1283 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (size_type__pos, size_type__n, _CharT__c) [inline]

Insert multiple characters. Parameters:
pos Index in string to insert at.
 
n Number of characters to insert
 
c The character to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
 
std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
Inserts n copies of character c starting at index pos. If adding characters causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If pos > length(), out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1306 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::insert (iterator__p, _CharT__c) [inline]

Insert one character. Parameters:
p Iterator referencing position in string to insert at.
 
c The character to insert.
Returns:
Iterator referencing newly inserted char.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
Inserts character c at position referenced by p. If adding character causes the length to exceed max_size(), length_error is thrown. If p is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1323 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::length () const [inline]

Returns the number of characters in the string, not including any null-termination.
Definition at line 716 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::collate< _CharT >::do_compare(), std::collate< _CharT >::do_transform(), and std::regex_traits< _Ch_type >::length().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::max_size () const [inline]

Returns the size() of the largest possible string.
Definition at line 721 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::getline(), and std::operator>>().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator+= (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) [inline]

Append a string to this string. Parameters:
str The string to append.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
 
Definition at line 924 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator+= (const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Append a C string. Parameters:
s The C string to append.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 933 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator+= (_CharT__c) [inline]

Append a character. Parameters:
c The character to append.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 942 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator+= ( initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Append an initializer_list of characters. Parameters:
l The initializer_list of characters to be appended.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 955 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator= (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) [inline]

Assign the value of str to this string. Parameters:
str Source string.
 
Definition at line 541 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator= (const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Copy contents of s into this string. Parameters:
s Source null-terminated string.
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 549 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator= (_CharT__c) [inline]

Set value to string of length 1. Parameters:
c Source character.
Assigning to a character makes this string length 1 and (*this)[0] == c.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 560 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator= ( basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &&__str) [inline]

Move assign the value of str to this string. Parameters:
str Source string.
The contents of str are moved into this string (without copying). str is a valid, but unspecified string.
Definition at line 575 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator= ( initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Set value to string constructed from initializer list. Parameters:
l std::initializer_list.
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 587 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator[] (size_type__pos) const [inline]

Subscript access to the data contained in the string. Parameters:
pos The index of the character to access.
Returns:
Read-only (constant) reference to the character.
This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access. Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups see at().)
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 818 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::back(), and std::basic_string< char >::front().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reference std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::operator[] (size_type__pos) [inline]

Subscript access to the data contained in the string. Parameters:
pos The index of the character to access.
Returns:
Read/write reference to the character.
This operator allows for easy, array-style, data access. Note that data access with this operator is unchecked and out_of_range lookups are not defined. (For checked lookups see at().) Unshares the string.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 835 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::push_back (_CharT__c) [inline]

Append a single character. Parameters:
c Character to append.
 
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1043 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::collate< _CharT >::do_transform(), std::basic_string< char >::operator+=(), std::operator>>(), and std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::overflow().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rbegin () [inline]

Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to the last character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order. Unshares the string.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 639 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rbegin () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to the last character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 648 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rend () [inline]

Returns a read/write reverse iterator that points to one before the first character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order. Unshares the string.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 657 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const_reverse_iterator std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rend () const [inline]

Returns a read-only (constant) reverse iterator that points to one before the first character in the string. Iteration is done in reverse element order.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 666 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (size_type__pos, size_type__n, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) [inline]

Replace characters with value from another string. Parameters:
pos Index of first character to replace.
 
n Number of characters to be replaced.
 
str String to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range If pos is beyond the end of this string.
 
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size() .
Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos+n) from this string. In place, the value of str is inserted. If pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of the result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1402 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::append(), std::basic_string< char >::assign(), std::basic_string< char >::insert(), and std::basic_string< char >::replace().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (size_type__pos1, size_type__n1, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos2, size_type__n2) [inline]

Replace characters with value from another string. Parameters:
pos1 Index of first character to replace.
 
n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
 
str String to insert.
 
pos2 Index of first character of str to use.
 
n2 Number of characters from str to use.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range If pos1 > size() or pos2 > str.size().
 
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size() .
Removes the characters in the range [pos1,pos1 + n) from this string. In place, the value of str is inserted. If pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of the result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1424 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::replace().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > & std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (size_type__pos, size_type__n1, const _CharT *__s, size_type__n2)

Replace characters with value of a C substring. Parameters:
pos Index of first character to replace.
 
n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
 
s C string to insert.
 
n2 Number of characters from s to use.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range If pos1 > size().
 
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size() .
Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this string. In place, the first n2 characters of s are inserted, or all of s if n2 is too large. If pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 416 of file basic_string.tcc.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (size_type__pos, size_type__n1, const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Replace characters with value of a C string. Parameters:
pos Index of first character to replace.
 
n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
 
s C string to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range If pos > size().
 
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size() .
Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this string. In place, the characters of s are inserted. If pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1467 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (size_type__pos, size_type__n1, size_type__n2, _CharT__c) [inline]

Replace characters with multiple characters. Parameters:
pos Index of first character to replace.
 
n1 Number of characters to be replaced.
 
n2 Number of characters to insert.
 
c Character to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range If pos > size().
 
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size() .
Removes the characters in the range [pos,pos + n1) from this string. In place, n2 copies of c are inserted. If pos is beyond end of string, out_of_range is thrown. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1490 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str) [inline]

Replace range of characters with string. Parameters:
i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
 
i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
 
str String value to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, the value of str is inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1508 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::replace().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, const _CharT *__s, size_type__n) [inline]

Replace range of characters with C substring. Parameters:
i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
 
i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
 
s C string value to insert.
 
n Number of characters from s to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, the first n characters of s are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1526 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, const _CharT *__s) [inline]

Replace range of characters with C string. Parameters:
i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
 
i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
 
s C string value to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, the characters of s are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1547 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, size_type__n, _CharT__c) [inline]

Replace range of characters with multiple characters. Parameters:
i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
 
i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
 
n Number of characters to insert.
 
c Character to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, n copies of c are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1568 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> template<class _InputIterator > basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, _InputIterator__k1, _InputIterator__k2) [inline]

Replace range of characters with range. Parameters:
i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
 
i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
 
k1 Iterator referencing start of range to insert.
 
k2 Iterator referencing end of range to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, characters in the range [k1,k2) are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1591 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string& std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::replace (iterator__i1, iterator__i2, initializer_list< _CharT >__l) [inline]

Replace range of characters with initializer_list. Parameters:
i1 Iterator referencing start of range to replace.
 
i2 Iterator referencing end of range to replace.
 
l The initializer_list of characters to insert.
Returns:
Reference to this string.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If new length exceeds max_size().
Removes the characters in the range [i1,i2). In place, characters in the range [k1,k2) are inserted. If the length of result exceeds max_size(), length_error is thrown. The value of the string doesn't change if an error is thrown.
Definition at line 1659 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::replace().

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::reserve (size_type__res_arg = 0)

Attempt to preallocate enough memory for specified number of characters. Parameters:
res_arg Number of characters required.
Exceptions:
std::length_error If res_arg exceeds max_size().
This function attempts to reserve enough memory for the string to hold the specified number of characters. If the number requested is more than max_size(), length_error is thrown.
The advantage of this function is that if optimal code is a necessity and the user can determine the string length that will be required, the user can reserve the memory in advance, and thus prevent a possible reallocation of memory and copying of string data.
Definition at line 504 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().
Referenced by std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::overflow(), std::basic_string< char >::push_back(), and std::basic_string< char >::shrink_to_fit().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::resize (size_type__n, _CharT__c)

Resizes the string to the specified number of characters. Parameters:
n Number of characters the string should contain.
 
c Character to fill any new elements.
This function will resize the string to the specified number of characters. If the number is smaller than the string's current size the string is truncated, otherwise the string is extended and new elements are set to c.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 642 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().
Referenced by std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::resize (size_type__n) [inline]

Resizes the string to the specified number of characters. Parameters:
n Number of characters the string should contain.
This function will resize the string to the specified length. If the new size is smaller than the string's current size the string is truncated, otherwise the string is extended and new characters are default-constructed. For basic types such as char, this means setting them to 0.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 748 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::resize().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rfind (const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__str, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline]

Find last position of a string. Parameters:
str String to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
Returns:
Index of start of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for value of str within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.
Definition at line 1855 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::find_last_of(), and std::basic_string< char >::rfind().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rfind (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos, size_type__n) const

Find last position of a C substring. Parameters:
s C string to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search back from.
 
n Number of characters from s to search for.
Returns:
Index of start of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for the first n characters in s within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 780 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::min(), and std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rfind (const _CharT *__s, size_type__pos = npos) const [inline]

Find last position of a C string. Parameters:
s C string to locate.
 
pos Index of character to start search at (default end).
Returns:
Index of start of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for the value of s within this string. If found, returns the index where it begins. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 1883 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rfind (_CharT__c, size_type__pos = npos) const

Find last position of a character. Parameters:
c Character to locate.
 
pos Index of character to search back from (default end).
Returns:
Index of last occurrence.
Starting from pos, searches backward for c within this string. If found, returns the index where it was found. If not found, returns npos.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 801 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::size().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::shrink_to_fit () [inline]

A non-binding request to reduce capacity() to size().
Definition at line 754 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size () const [inline]

Returns the number of characters in the string, not including any null-termination.
Definition at line 710 of file basic_string.h.
Referenced by std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::append(), std::basic_string< char >::assign(), std::basic_string< char >::at(), std::basic_string< char >::back(), std::basic_string< char >::cend(), std::basic_string< char >::clear(), std::basic_string< char >::compare(), std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::compare(), std::basic_string< char >::empty(), std::basic_string< char >::end(), std::basic_string< char >::find(), std::basic_string< char >::find_first_not_of(), std::basic_string< char >::find_first_of(), std::basic_string< char >::find_last_not_of(), std::basic_string< char >::find_last_of(), std::match_results< _FwdIterT, _Alloc >::format(), std::basic_string< char >::insert(), std::operator+(), std::basic_string< char >::operator[](), std::basic_string< char >::push_back(), std::basic_string< char >::replace(), std::basic_string< char >::rfind(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str(), and std::regex_traits< _Ch_type >::transform().

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> basic_string std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::substr (size_type__pos = 0, size_type__n = npos) const [inline]

Get a substring. Parameters:
pos Index of first character (default 0).
 
n Number of characters in substring (default remainder).
Returns:
The new string.
Exceptions:
std::out_of_range If pos > size().
Construct and return a new string using the n characters starting at pos. If the string is too short, use the remainder of the characters. If pos is beyond the end of the string, out_of_range is thrown.
Reimplemented in __gnu_debug::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Allocator >.
Definition at line 2155 of file basic_string.h.

template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > void std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::swap (basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > &__s)

Swap contents with another string. Parameters:
s String to swap with.
Exchanges the contents of this string with that of s in constant time.
Definition at line 521 of file basic_string.tcc.
References std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::get_allocator().
Referenced by std::basic_string< char >::assign(), std::basic_string< char >::operator=(), and std::swap().

Member Data Documentation

template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> const basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::size_type std::basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::npos [static]

Value returned by various member functions when they fail.
Definition at line 280 of file basic_string.h.
 

Author

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