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getpid(2) System Calls Manual getpid(2)

NOMBRE

getpid, getppid - obtiene el identificador de proceso

BIBLIOTECA

Biblioteca Estándar C (libc, -lc)

SINOPSIS

#include <unistd.h>
pid_t getpid(void);
pid_t getppid(void);

DESCRIPCIÓN

getpid devuelve el identificador de proceso (PID) del proceso actual. Esto suele ser usado por rutinas que generan nombres únicos de archivos temporales.

getppid() returns the process ID of the parent of the calling process. This will be either the ID of the process that created this process using fork(), or, if that process has already terminated, the ID of the process to which this process has been reparented (either init(1) or a "subreaper" process defined via the prctl(2) PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER operation).

ERRORES

Estas funciones siempre terminan sin error.

ESTÁNDARES

POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD, SVr4.

NOTAS

Si el antecesor del invocante está en un espacio de nombres diferente al PID (consulte pid_namespaces(7)), getppid() tendrá un estado de salida de 0.

From a kernel perspective, the PID (which is shared by all of the threads in a multithreaded process) is sometimes also known as the thread group ID (TGID). This contrasts with the kernel thread ID (TID), which is unique for each thread. For further details, see gettid(2) and the discussion of the CLONE_THREAD flag in clone(2).

Diferencias núcleo / biblioteca C

From glibc 2.3.4 up to and including glibc 2.24, the glibc wrapper function for getpid() cached PIDs, with the goal of avoiding additional system calls when a process calls getpid() repeatedly. Normally this caching was invisible, but its correct operation relied on support in the wrapper functions for fork(2), vfork(2), and clone(2): if an application bypassed the glibc wrappers for these system calls by using syscall(2), then a call to getpid() in the child would return the wrong value (to be precise: it would return the PID of the parent process). In addition, there were cases where getpid() could return the wrong value even when invoking clone(2) via the glibc wrapper function. (For a discussion of one such case, see BUGS in clone(2).) Furthermore, the complexity of the caching code had been the source of a few bugs within glibc over the years.

Because of the aforementioned problems, since glibc 2.25, the PID cache is removed: calls to getpid() always invoke the actual system call, rather than returning a cached value.

On Alpha, instead of a pair of getpid() and getppid() system calls, a single getxpid() system call is provided, which returns a pair of PID and parent PID. The glibc getpid() and getppid() wrapper functions transparently deal with this. See syscall(2) for details regarding register mapping.

VÉASE TAMBIÉN

clone(2), fork(2), gettid(2), kill(2), exec(3), mkstemp(3), tempnam(3), tmpfile(3), tmpnam(3), credentials(7), pid_namespaces(7)

TRADUCCIÓN

La traducción al español de esta página del manual fue creada por Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>, Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es> y Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>

Esta traducción es documentación libre; lea la GNU General Public License Version 3 o posterior con respecto a las condiciones de copyright. No existe NINGUNA RESPONSABILIDAD.

Si encuentra algún error en la traducción de esta página del manual, envíe un correo electrónico a debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org.

22 Enero 2023 Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.03