table of contents
| B::Hooks::OP::Annotation(3pm) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | B::Hooks::OP::Annotation(3pm) |
NAME¶
B::Hooks::OP::Annotation - annotate and delegate hooked OPs
SYNOPSIS¶
#include "hook_op_check.h"
#include "hook_op_annotation.h"
STATIC OPAnnotationGroup MYMODULE_ANNOTATIONS;
STATIC void mymodule_mydata_free(pTHX_ void *mydata) {
// ...
}
STATIC OP * mymodule_check_entersub(pTHX_ OP *op, void *unused) {
MyData * mydata;
mydata = mymodule_get_mydata(); /* metadata to be associated with this OP */
op_annotate(MYMODULE_ANNOTATIONS, op, mydata, mymodule_mydata_free);
op->op_ppaddr = mymodule_entersub;
return op;
}
STATIC OP * mymodule_entersub(pTHX) {
OPAnnotation * annotation;
MyData * mydata;
OP *op = PL_op;
annotation = op_annotation_get(MYMODULE_ANNOTATIONS, op);
mydata = (MyData *)annotation->data;
// ...
if (ok) {
return NORMAL;
} else if (mymodule_stop_hooking(op)) { /* restore the previous op_ppaddr */
op->op_ppaddr = annotation->op_ppaddr;
op_annotation_delete(MYMODULE_ANNOTATIONS, op);
return op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
} else {
return annotation->op_ppaddr(aTHX); /* delegate to the previous op_ppaddr */
}
}
MODULE = mymodule PACKAGE = mymodule
BOOT:
MYMODULE_ANNOTATIONS = op_annotation_group_new();
void
END()
CODE:
op_annotation_group_free(aTHX_ MYMODULE_ANNOTATIONS);
void
setup()
CODE:
mymodule_hook_op_entersub_id = hook_op_check(
OP_ENTERSUB,
mymodule_check_entersub,
NULL
);
void
teardown()
CODE:
hook_op_check_remove(OP_ENTERSUB, mymodule_hook_op_entersub_id);
DESCRIPTION¶
This module provides a way for XS code that hijacks OP "op_ppaddr" functions to delegate to (or restore) the previous functions, whether assigned by perl or by another module. Typically this should be used in conjunction with B::Hooks::OP::Check.
"B::Hooks::OP::Annotation" makes its types and functions available to XS code by means of ExtUtils::Depends. Modules that wish to use these exports in their XS code should "use B::OP::Hooks::Annotation" in the Perl module that loads the XS, and include something like the following in their Makefile.PL:
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
use ExtUtils::Depends;
our %XS_PREREQUISITES = (
'B::Hooks::OP::Annotation' => '0.44',
'B::Hooks::OP::Check' => '0.15',
);
our %XS_DEPENDENCIES = ExtUtils::Depends->new(
'Your::XS::Module',
keys(%XS_PREREQUISITES)
)->get_makefile_vars();
WriteMakefile(
NAME => 'Your::XS::Module',
VERSION_FROM => 'lib/Your/XS/Module.pm',
PREREQ_PM => {
'B::Hooks::EndOfScope' => '0.07',
%XS_PREREQUISITES
},
($ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION >= 6.46 ?
(META_MERGE => {
configure_requires => {
'ExtUtils::Depends' => '0.301',
%XS_PREREQUISITES
}})
: ()
),
%XS_DEPENDENCIES,
# ...
);
TYPES¶
OPAnnotation
This struct contains the metadata associated with a particular OP i.e. the data itself, a destructor for that data, and the "op_ppaddr" function that was defined when the annotation was created by "op_annotate" or "op_annotation_new".
- "op_ppaddr", the OP's previous "op_ppaddr" function (of type "OPAnnotationPPAddr")
- "data", a "void *" to metadata that should be associated with the OP
- "dtor", a function (of type "OPAnnotationDtor") used to free the metadata
The fields are all read/write and can be modified after the annotation has been created.
OPAnnotationGroup
Annotations are stored in groups. Multiple groups can be created, and each one manages all of the annotations associated with it.
Annotations can be removed from the group and freed by calling "op_annotation_delete", and the group and all its members can be destroyed by calling "op_annotation_group_free".
OPAnnotationPPAddr
This typedef corresponds to the type of perl's "op_ppaddr" functions i.e.
typedef OP *(*OPAnnotationPPAddr)(pTHX);
OPAnnotationDtor
This is the typedef for the destructor used to free the metadata associated with the OP.
typedef void (*OPAnnotationDtor)(pTHX_ void *data);
FUNCTIONS¶
op_annotation_new
This function creates and returns a new OP annotation.
It takes an "OPAnnotationGroup", an OP, a pointer to the metadata to be associated with the OP, and a destructor for that data. The data can be NULL and the destructor can be NULL if no cleanup is required.
If an annotation has already been assigned for the OP, then it is replaced by the new annotation, and the old annotation is freed, triggering the destruction of its data (if supplied) by its destructor (if supplied).
OPAnnotation * op_annotation_new(
OPAnnotationGroup group,
OP *op,
void *data,
OPAnnotationDtor dtor
);
op_annotate
This function is a void version of "op_annotation_new" for cases where the new annotation is not needed.
void op_annotate(
OPAnnotationGroup group,
OP *op,
void *data,
OPAnnotationDtor dtor
);
op_annotation_get
This retrieves the annotation associated with the supplied OP. If an annotation has not been assigned for the OP, it raises a fatal exception.
OPAnnotation * op_annotation_get(OPAnnotationGroup group, OP *op);
op_annotation_delete
This removes the specified annotation from the group and frees its memory. If a destructor was supplied, it is called on the value in the "data" field (if supplied).
void op_annotation_delete(pTHX_ OPAnnotationGroup group, OP *op);
op_annotation_group_new
This function creates a new annotation group.
OPAnnotationGroup op_annotation_group_new(void);
op_annotation_group_free
This function destroys the annotations in an annotation group and frees the memory allocated for the group.
void op_annotation_group_free(pTHX_ OPAnnotationGroup group);
EXPORT¶
None by default.
VERSION¶
0.44
SEE ALSO¶
- B::Hooks::OP::Check
- B::Hooks::OP::PPAddr
AUTHOR¶
chocolateboy <chocolate@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE¶
Copyright (c) 2009-2011 chocolateboy
This module is free software.
You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.
| 2022-10-19 | perl v5.36.0 |