table of contents
Config::Model::BackendMgr(3pm) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Config::Model::BackendMgr(3pm) |
NAME¶
Config::Model::BackendMgr - Load configuration node on demand
VERSION¶
version 2.152
SYNOPSIS¶
# Use BackendMgr to write data in Yaml file # This example requires Config::Model::Backend::Yaml which is now # shipped outside of Config::Model. Please get it on CPAN use Config::Model; # define configuration tree object my $model = Config::Model->new; $model->create_config_class( name => "Foo", element => [ [qw/foo bar/] => { type => 'leaf', value_type => 'string' }, ] ); $model->create_config_class( name => "MyClass", # rw_config spec is used by Config::Model::BackendMgr rw_config => { backend => 'yaml', config_dir => '/tmp/', file => 'my_class.yml', auto_create => 1, }, element => [ [qw/foo bar/] => { type => 'leaf', value_type => 'string' }, hash_of_nodes => { type => 'hash', # hash id index_type => 'string', cargo => { type => 'node', config_class_name => 'Foo' }, }, ], ); my $inst = $model->instance( root_class_name => 'MyClass' ); my $root = $inst->config_root; # put data my $steps = 'foo=FOO hash_of_nodes:fr foo=bonjour - hash_of_nodes:en foo=hello '; $root->load( steps => $steps ); $inst->write_back; # now look at file /tmp/my_class.yml
DESCRIPTION¶
This class provides a way to specify how to load or store configuration data within the model.
With these specifications, all configuration information is read during creation of a node (which triggers the creation of a backend manager object) and written back when write_back method is called either on the instance.
This load/store can be done with different backends:
- Any of the "Config::Model::Backend::*" classes available on your system. For instance "Config::Model::Backend::Yaml".
- "cds_file": Config dump string (cds) in a file. I.e. a string that describes the content of a configuration tree is loaded from or saved in a text file. This format is defined by this project. See "load string syntax" in Config::Model::Loader.
- "perl_file": Perl data structure (perl) in a file. See Config::Model::DumpAsData for details on the data structure. Now handled by Config::Model::Backend::PerlFile
When needed, "write_back" method can be called on the instance (See Config::Model::Instance) to store back all configuration information.
Backend specification¶
The backend specification is provided as an attribute of a Config::Model::Node specification. These attributes are optional: A node without "rw_config" attribute must rely on another node to read or save its data.
When needed (usually for the root node), the configuration class is declared with a "rw_config" parameter which specifies the read/write backend configuration.
Parameters available for all backends¶
The following parameters are accepted by all backends:
- config_dir
- Specify configuration directory. This parameter is optional as the directory can be hardcoded in the backend class. "config_dir" beginning with '"~"' is munged so "~" is replaced by "File::HomeDir->my_data". See File::HomeDir for details.
- file
- Specify configuration file name (without the path). This parameter is
optional as the file name can be hardcoded in the backend class.
The configuration file name can be specified with &index keyword when a backend is associated to a node contained in a hash. For instance, with "file" set to "&index.conf":
service # hash element foo # hash index nodeA # values of nodeA are stored in foo.conf bar # hash index nodeB # values of nodeB are stored in bar.conf
Likewise, the keyword &element can be used to specify the file name. For instance, with "file" set to "&element-&index.conf":
service # hash element foo # hash index nodeA # values of nodeA are stored in service.foo.conf bar # hash index nodeB # values of nodeB are stored in service.bar.conf
- file_mode
- "file_mode" parameter can be used to set
the mode of the written file(s).
"file_mode" value can be in any form
supported by "chmod" in Path::Tiny. Example:
file_mode => 0664, file_mode => '0664', file_mode => 'g+w'
- os_config_dir
- Specify alternate location of a configuration directory depending on the
OS (as returned by $^O, see "PLATFORMS"
in perlport). For instance:
config_dir => '/etc/ssh', os_config_dir => { darwin => '/etc' }
- default_layer
- Optional. Specifies where to find a global configuration file that
specifies default values. For instance, this is used by OpenSSH to specify
a global configuration file
("/etc/ssh/ssh_config") that is
overridden by user's file:
default_layer => { os_config_dir => { 'darwin' => '/etc' }, config_dir => '/etc/ssh', file => 'ssh_config' }
Only the 3 above parameters can be specified in "default_layer".
- auto_create
- By default, an exception is thrown if no read was successful. This
behavior can be overridden by specifying
"auto_create => 1" in one of the
backend specification. For instance:
rw_config => { backend => 'IniFile', config_dir => '/tmp', file => 'foo.conf', auto_create => 1 },
Setting "auto_create" to 1 is necessary to create a configuration from scratch
- auto_delete
- Delete configuration files that contains no data. (default is to leave an empty file)
Config::Model::Backend::* backends¶
Specify the backend name and the parameters of the backend defined in their documentation.
For instance:
rw_config => { backend => 'yaml', config_dir => '/tmp/', file => 'my_class.yml', },
See Config::Model::Backend::Yaml for more details for this backend.
Your own backend¶
You can also write a dedicated backend. See How to write your own backend for details.
Test setup¶
By default, configurations files are read from the directory specified by "config_dir" parameter specified in the model. You may override the "root" directory for test.
Methods¶
support_annotation¶
Returns 1 if at least the backend supports read and write annotations (aka comments) in the configuration file.
AUTHOR¶
Dominique Dumont, (ddumont at cpan dot org)
SEE ALSO¶
Config::Model, Config::Model::Instance, Config::Model::Node, Config::Model::Dumper
AUTHOR¶
Dominique Dumont
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE¶
This software is Copyright (c) 2005-2022 by Dominique Dumont.
This is free software, licensed under:
The GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, February 1999
2022-07-28 | perl v5.34.0 |