Descendants¶

ScrolledWindow automatically creates the descendants shown in the following table. An application can use XtNameToWidget to gain access to the named descendant. In addition, a user or an application can use the named descendant when specifying resource values.

Classes¶

ScrolledWindow inherits behavior, resources, and traits from Core, Composite, Constraint, and XmManager.

The class pointer is xmScrolledWindowWidgetClass.

The class name is XmScrolledWindow.

New Resources¶

The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the programmer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget. To reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file, remove the XmN or XmC prefix and use the remaining letters. To specify one of the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults file, remove the Xm prefix and use the remaining letters (in either lowercase or uppercase, but include any underscores between words). The codes in the access column indicate if the given resource can be set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by using XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A).

XmNautoDragModel

Indicates whether automatic drag is enabled (XmAUTO_DRAG_ENABLED or disabled (XmAUTO_DRAG_DISABLED). By default it is enabled.

XmNclipWindow

Specifies the widget ID of the clipping area. This is automatically created by ScrolledWindow when the XmNvisualPolicy resource is set to XmCONSTANT and can only be read by the application. Any attempt to set this resource to a new value causes a warning message to be printed by the scrolled window. If the XmNvisualPolicy resource is set to XmVARIABLE, this resource is set to NULL, and no clipping window is created.

XmNhorizontalScrollBar

Specifies the widget ID of the horizontal ScrollBar. This is automatically created by ScrolledWindow when the XmNscrollingPolicy is initialized to XmAUTOMATIC; otherwise, the default is NULL.

XmNscrollBarDisplayPolicy

Controls the automatic placement of the ScrollBars. If it is set to XmAS_NEEDED and if XmNscrollingPolicy is set to XmAUTOMATIC, ScrollBars are displayed only if the workspace exceeds the clip area in one or both dimensions. A resource value of XmSTATIC causes the ScrolledWindow to display the ScrollBars whenever they are managed, regardless of the relationship between the clip window and the work area. This resource must be XmSTATIC when XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAPPLICATION_DEFINED. The default is XmAS_NEEDED when XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC, and XmSTATIC otherwise.

XmNscrollBarPlacement

Specifies the positioning of the ScrollBars in relation to the work window. The values are

The default value depends on the value of the XmNlayoutDirection resource of the widget.

XmNscrolledWindowMarginHeight

Specifies the margin height on the top and bottom of the ScrolledWindow. In order to use the autoscroll drag feature of the Motif drag and drop facility, a user must be able to hold a drag icon over the margin of a scrolled window. Though drag and drop will work with the default margin size of zero, a user may find it difficult to position the icon precisely enough to use the feature easily. The application programmer should ensure that the window margins are set to an adequate size, if the use of the autoscroll drag feature is desired.

XmNscrolledWindowMarginWidth

Specifies the margin width on the right and left sides of the ScrolledWindow. Please refer to the warning concerning the default margin size for the XmNscrolledWindowMarginHeight resource, above.

XmNscrollingPolicy

Performs automatic scrolling of the work area with no application interaction. If the value of this resource is XmAUTOMATIC, ScrolledWindow automatically creates the ScrollBars; attaches callbacks to the ScrollBars; sets the visual policy to XmCONSTANT; and automatically moves the work area through the clip window in response to any user interaction with the ScrollBars. An application can also add its own callbacks to the ScrollBars. This allows the application to be notified of a scroll event without having to perform any layout procedures.

NOTE: Since the ScrolledWindow adds callbacks to the ScrollBars, an application should not perform an XtRemoveAllCallbacks on any of the ScrollBar widgets.

When XmNscrollingPolicy is set to XmAPPLICATION_DEFINED, the application is responsible for all aspects of scrolling. The ScrollBars must be created by the application, and it is responsible for performing any visual changes in the work area in response to user input.

This resource must be set to the desired policy at the time the ScrolledWindow is created. It cannot be changed through SetValues.

XmNspacing

Specifies the distance that separates the ScrollBars from the work window.

XmNtraverseObscuredCallback

Specifies a list of callbacks that is called when traversing to a widget or gadget that is obscured due to its position in the work area relative to the location of the ScrolledWindow viewport. This resource is valid only when XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC. If this resource is NULL, an obscured widget cannot be traversed to. The callback reason is XmCR_OBSCURED_TRAVERSAL.

XmNverticalScrollBar

Specifies the widget ID of the vertical ScrollBar. This is automatically created by ScrolledWindow when the XmNscrollingPolicy is initialized to XmAUTOMATIC; otherwise, the default is NULL.

XmNvisualPolicy

Enlarges the ScrolledWindow to match the size of the work area. It can also be used as a static viewport onto a larger data space. If the visual policy is XmVARIABLE, the ScrolledWindow forces the ScrollBar display policy to XmSTATIC and allows the work area to grow or shrink at any time and adjusts its layout to accommodate the new size. When the policy is XmCONSTANT, the work area grows or shrinks as requested, but a clipping window forces the size of the visible portion to remain constant. The only time the viewing area can grow is in response to a resize from the ScrolledWindow's parent. The default is XmCONSTANT when XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC, and XmVARIABLE otherwise.

NOTE: This resource must be set to the desired policy at the time the ScrolledWindow is created. It cannot be changed through SetValues.

XmNworkWindow

Specifies the widget ID of the viewing area.

XmScrolledWindow Constraint Resource Set
Name	Class	Type	Default	Access
XmNscrolledWindowChildType	XmCScrolledWindowChildType	unsigned char	RESOURCE_DEFAULT	CSG

XmNscrolledWindowChildType

Specifies what the child is. ScrolledWindow supports a number of child types. The possible values are:

Inherited Resources¶

ScrolledWindow inherits behavior and resources from the superclasses described in the following tables. For a complete description of each resource, refer to the reference page for that superclass.

Callback Information¶

The application must use the ScrollBar callbacks to be notified of user input.

ScrolledWindow defines a callback structure for use with XmNtraverseObscuredCallback callbacks. The XmNtraverseObscuredCallback resource provides a mechanism for traversal to obscured widgets (or gadgets) due to their position in the work area of a ScrolledWindow. The XmNtraverseObscuredCallback routine has responsibility for adjusting the position of the work area such that the specified traversal destination widget is positioned within the viewport of the ScrolledWindow. A NULL XmNtraverseObscuredCallback resource causes obscured widgets within the ScrolledWindow to be nontraversable.

Traversal to an obscured widget or gadget requires these conditions to be met: the widget or gadget can be obscured only due to its position in the work area of a ScrolledWindow relative to the viewport; the viewport of the associated ScrolledWindow is fully visible, or can be made so by virtue of ancestral XmNtraverseObscuredCallback routines; and the XmNtraverseObscuredCallback resource must be non-NULL.

When ScrolledWindow widgets are nested, the XmNtraverseObscuredCallback routine for each ScrolledWindow that obscures the traversal destination is called in ascending order within the given hierarchy.

A pointer to the following structure is passed to callbacks for XmNtraverseObscuredCallback.

typedef struct
{


        int reason;


        XEvent *event:


        Widget traversal_destination;


        XmTraversalDirection direction;
} XmTraverseObscuredCallbackStruct;

reason

Indicates why the callback was invoked.

event

Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback.

traversal_destination

Specifies the widget or gadget to traverse to, which will be a descendant of the work window.

direction

Specifies the direction of traversal. See the description of the direction parameter in the XmProcessTraversal reference page for an explanation of the valid values.

Translations¶

XmScrolledWindow includes the translations from XmManager.

Additional Behavior¶

This widget has the following additional behavior:

<Key><osfPageUp>:

If XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC, scrolls the window up the height of the viewport. The distance scrolled may be reduced to provide some overlap. The actual distance scrolled depends on the XmNpageIncrement resource of the vertical ScrollBar.

<Key><osfPageDown>:

If XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC, scrolls the window down the height of the viewport. The distance scrolled may be reduced to provide some overlap. The actual distance scrolled depends on the XmNpageIncrement resource of the vertical ScrollBar.

<Key><osfPageLeft>:

If XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC, scrolls the window left the width of the viewport. The distance scrolled may be reduced to provide some overlap. The actual distance scrolled depends on the XmNpageIncrement resource of the horizontal ScrollBar.

<Key><osfPageRight>:

If XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC, scrolls the window right the width of the viewport. The distance scrolled may be reduced to provide some overlap. The actual distance scrolled depends on the XmNpageIncrement resource of the horizontal ScrollBar.

<Key><osfBeginLine>:

If XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC, scrolls the window horizontally to the edge corresponding to the horizontal ScrollBar's minimum value.

<Key><osfEndLine>:

If XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC, scrolls the window horizontally to the edge corresponding to the horizontal ScrollBar's maximum value.

<Key><osfBeginData>:

If XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC, scrolls the window vertically to the edge corresponding to the vertical ScrollBar's minimum value.

<Key><osfEndData>:

If XmNscrollingPolicy is XmAUTOMATIC, scrolls the window vertically to the edge corresponding to the vertical ScrollBar's maximum value.

Certain applications will want to replace the page bindings with ones that are specific to the content of the scrolled area.

Virtual Bindings¶

The bindings for virtual keys are vendor specific. For information about bindings for virtual buttons and keys, see VirtualBindings(3).