table of contents
| Sisimai(3pm) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Sisimai(3pm) |
NAME¶
Sisimai - Mail Analyzing Interface for bounce mails.
SYNOPSIS¶
use Sisimai;
DESCRIPTION¶
"Sisimai" is a Mail Analyzing Interface for email bounce, is a Perl module to parse RFC5322 bounce mails and generating structured data as JSON from parsed results. "Sisimai" is a coined word: Sisi (the number 4 is pronounced "Si" in Japanese) and MAI (acronym of "Mail Analyzing Interface").
BASIC USAGE¶
"make('/path/to/mbox')"¶
"make" method provides feature for getting parsed data from bounced email messages like following.
use Sisimai;
my $v = Sisimai->make('/path/to/mbox'); # or Path to Maildir/
# $v = Sisimai->make(\'From Mailer-Daemon ...');
if( defined $v ) {
for my $e ( @$v ) {
print ref $e; # Sisimai::Data
print ref $e->recipient; # Sisimai::Address
print ref $e->timestamp; # Sisimai::Time
print $e->addresser->address; # shironeko@example.org # From
print $e->recipient->address; # kijitora@example.jp # To
print $e->recipient->host; # example.jp
print $e->deliverystatus; # 5.1.1
print $e->replycode; # 550
print $e->reason; # userunknown
print $e->origin; # /var/spool/bounce/2022-2222.eml
my $h = $e->damn; # Convert to HASH reference
my $j = $e->dump('json'); # Convert to JSON string
my $y = $e->dump('yaml'); # Convert to YAML string
}
# Dump entire list as a JSON
use JSON '-convert_blessed_universally';
my $json = JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed;
printf "%s\n", $json->encode($v);
}
If you want to get bounce records which reason is "delivered", set "delivered" option to make() method like the following:
my $v = Sisimai->make('/path/to/mbox', 'delivered' => 1);
"dump('/path/to/mbox')"¶
"dump" method provides feature to get parsed data from bounced email as JSON.
use Sisimai;
my $v = Sisimai->dump('/path/to/mbox'); # or Path to Maildir
print $v; # JSON string
OTHER WAYS TO PARSE¶
Read email data from STDIN¶
If you want to pass email data from STDIN, specify STDIN at the first argument of dump() and make() method like following command:
% cat ./path/to/bounce.eml | perl -MSisimai -lE 'print Sisimai->dump(STDIN)'
Callback Feature¶
Beginning from v4.19.0, `hook` argument is available to callback user defined method like the following codes:
my $cmethod = sub {
my $argv = shift;
my $data = {
'queue-id' => '',
'x-mailer' => '',
'precedence' => '',
};
# Header part of the bounced mail
for my $e ( 'x-mailer', 'precedence' ) {
next unless exists $argv->{'headers'}->{ $e };
$data->{ $e } = $argv->{'headers'}->{ $e };
}
# Message body of the bounced email
if( $argv->{'message'} =~ /^X-Postfix-Queue-ID:\s*(.+)$/m ) {
$data->{'queue-id'} = $1;
}
return $data;
};
my $message = Sisimai::Message->new(
'data' => $mailtxt,
'hook' => $cmethod,
);
print $message->catch->{'x-mailer'}; # Apple Mail (2.1283)
print $message->catch->{'queue-id'}; # 2DAEB222022E
print $message->catch->{'precedence'}; # bulk
OTHER METHODS¶
"engine()"¶
"engine" method provides table including parser engine list and it's description.
use Sisimai;
my $v = Sisimai->engine();
for my $e ( keys %$v ) {
print $e; # Sisimai::MTA::Sendmail
print $v->{ $e }; # V8Sendmail: /usr/sbin/sendmail
}
"reason()"¶
"reason" method provides table including all the reasons Sisimai can detect
use Sisimai;
my $v = Sisimai->reason();
for my $e ( keys %$v ) {
print $e; # Blocked
print $v->{ $e }; # 'Email rejected due to client IP address or a hostname'
}
"match()"¶
"match" method receives an error message as a string and returns a reason name like the following:
use Sisimai;
my $v = '550 5.1.1 User unknown';
my $r = Sisimai->match($v);
print $r; # "userunknown"
"version()"¶
"version" method returns the version number of Sisimai.
use Sisimai;
print Sisimai->version; # 4.25.0p5
SEE ALSO¶
- Sisimai::Mail - Mailbox or Maildir object
- Sisimai::Data - Parsed data object
- <https://libsisimai.org/> - Sisimai X A successor to bounceHammer, Library to parse error mails
- <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463> - RFC3463: Enhanced Mail System Status Codes
- <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3464> - RFC3464: An Extensible Message Format for Delivery Status Notifications
- <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321> - RFC5321: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
- <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322> - RFC5322: Internet Message Format
REPOSITORY¶
<https://github.com/sisimai/p5-sisimai> - Sisimai on GitHub
WEB SITE¶
<https://libsisimai.org/> - A successor to bounceHammer, Library to parse error mails.
<https://github.com/sisimai/rb-sisimai> - Ruby version of Sisimai
AUTHOR¶
azumakuniyuki
COPYRIGHT¶
Copyright (C) 2014-2020 azumakuniyuki, All rights reserved.
LICENSE¶
This software is distributed under The BSD 2-Clause License.
| 2020-12-26 | perl v5.32.0 |