table of contents
Sisimai(3pm) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Sisimai(3pm) |
NAME¶
Sisimai - Mail Analyzing Interface for bounce mails.
SYNOPSIS¶
use Sisimai;
DESCRIPTION¶
"Sisimai" is a Mail Analyzing Interface for email bounce, is a Perl module to parse RFC5322 bounce mails and generating structured data as JSON from parsed results. "Sisimai" is a coined word: Sisi (the number 4 is pronounced "Si" in Japanese) and MAI (acronym of "Mail Analyzing Interface").
BASIC USAGE¶
"make('/path/to/mbox')"¶
"make" method provides feature for getting parsed data from bounced email messages like following.
use Sisimai; my $v = Sisimai->make('/path/to/mbox'); # or Path to Maildir/ # $v = Sisimai->make(\'From Mailer-Daemon ...'); if( defined $v ) { for my $e ( @$v ) { print ref $e; # Sisimai::Data print ref $e->recipient; # Sisimai::Address print ref $e->timestamp; # Sisimai::Time print $e->addresser->address; # shironeko@example.org # From print $e->recipient->address; # kijitora@example.jp # To print $e->recipient->host; # example.jp print $e->deliverystatus; # 5.1.1 print $e->replycode; # 550 print $e->reason; # userunknown print $e->origin; # /var/spool/bounce/2022-2222.eml my $h = $e->damn; # Convert to HASH reference my $j = $e->dump('json'); # Convert to JSON string my $y = $e->dump('yaml'); # Convert to YAML string } # Dump entire list as a JSON use JSON '-convert_blessed_universally'; my $json = JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed; printf "%s\n", $json->encode($v); }
If you want to get bounce records which reason is "delivered", set "delivered" option to make() method like the following:
my $v = Sisimai->make('/path/to/mbox', 'delivered' => 1);
"dump('/path/to/mbox')"¶
"dump" method provides feature to get parsed data from bounced email as JSON.
use Sisimai; my $v = Sisimai->dump('/path/to/mbox'); # or Path to Maildir print $v; # JSON string
OTHER WAYS TO PARSE¶
Read email data from STDIN¶
If you want to pass email data from STDIN, specify STDIN at the first argument of dump() and make() method like following command:
% cat ./path/to/bounce.eml | perl -MSisimai -lE 'print Sisimai->dump(STDIN)'
Callback Feature¶
Beginning from v4.19.0, `hook` argument is available to callback user defined method like the following codes:
my $cmethod = sub { my $argv = shift; my $data = { 'queue-id' => '', 'x-mailer' => '', 'precedence' => '', }; # Header part of the bounced mail for my $e ( 'x-mailer', 'precedence' ) { next unless exists $argv->{'headers'}->{ $e }; $data->{ $e } = $argv->{'headers'}->{ $e }; } # Message body of the bounced email if( $argv->{'message'} =~ /^X-Postfix-Queue-ID:\s*(.+)$/m ) { $data->{'queue-id'} = $1; } return $data; }; my $message = Sisimai::Message->new( 'data' => $mailtxt, 'hook' => $cmethod, ); print $message->catch->{'x-mailer'}; # Apple Mail (2.1283) print $message->catch->{'queue-id'}; # 2DAEB222022E print $message->catch->{'precedence'}; # bulk
OTHER METHODS¶
"engine()"¶
"engine" method provides table including parser engine list and it's description.
use Sisimai; my $v = Sisimai->engine(); for my $e ( keys %$v ) { print $e; # Sisimai::MTA::Sendmail print $v->{ $e }; # V8Sendmail: /usr/sbin/sendmail }
"reason()"¶
"reason" method provides table including all the reasons Sisimai can detect
use Sisimai; my $v = Sisimai->reason(); for my $e ( keys %$v ) { print $e; # Blocked print $v->{ $e }; # 'Email rejected due to client IP address or a hostname' }
"match()"¶
"match" method receives an error message as a string and returns a reason name like the following:
use Sisimai; my $v = '550 5.1.1 User unknown'; my $r = Sisimai->match($v); print $r; # "userunknown"
"version()"¶
"version" method returns the version number of Sisimai.
use Sisimai; print Sisimai->version; # 4.25.0p5
SEE ALSO¶
- Sisimai::Mail - Mailbox or Maildir object
- Sisimai::Data - Parsed data object
- <https://libsisimai.org/> - Sisimai X A successor to bounceHammer, Library to parse error mails
- <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463> - RFC3463: Enhanced Mail System Status Codes
- <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3464> - RFC3464: An Extensible Message Format for Delivery Status Notifications
- <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321> - RFC5321: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
- <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322> - RFC5322: Internet Message Format
REPOSITORY¶
<https://github.com/sisimai/p5-sisimai> - Sisimai on GitHub
WEB SITE¶
<https://libsisimai.org/> - A successor to bounceHammer, Library to parse error mails.
<https://github.com/sisimai/rb-sisimai> - Ruby version of Sisimai
AUTHOR¶
azumakuniyuki
COPYRIGHT¶
Copyright (C) 2014-2020 azumakuniyuki, All rights reserved.
LICENSE¶
This software is distributed under The BSD 2-Clause License.
2020-12-26 | perl v5.32.0 |