NAME¶
hardlink - Link multiple copies of a file
SYNOPSIS¶
hardlink [option]... [directory|file]...
DESCRIPTION¶
hardlink is a tool which replaces copies of a file with hardlinks,
therefore saving space.
OPTIONS¶
- -h or --help
- print quick usage details to the screen.
- -v or --verbose
- More verbose output. If specified once, every hardlinked file is
displayed, if specified twice, it also shows every comparison.
- -n or --dry-run
- Do not act, just print what would happen
- -f or --respect-name
- Only try to link files with the same (basename).
- -p or --ignore-mode
- Link/compare files even if their mode is different. This may be a bit
unpredictable.
- -o or --ignore-owner
- Link/compare files even if their owner (user and group) is different. It
is not predictable
- -t or --ignore-time
- Link/compare files even if their time of modification is different. You
almost always want this.
- -X or --respect-xattrs
- Only try to link files with the same extended attributes.
- -m or --maximize
- Among equal files, keep the file with the highest link count.
- -M or --minimize
- Among equal files, keep the file with the lowest link count.
- -O or --keep-oldest
- Among equal files, keep the oldest file (least recent modification time).
By default, the newest file is kept. If --maximize or --minimize is
specified, the link count has a higher precedence than the time of
modification.
- -x or --exclude
- A regular expression which excludes files from being compared and
linked.
- -i or --include
- A regular expression to include files. If the option --exclude has been
given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If
the option is used without --exclude, only files matched by the pattern
are included.
- -s or --minimum-size
- The minimum size to consider. By default this is 1, so empty files will
not be linked. An optional suffix of K,M,G,T may be provided, indicating
that the file size is KiB,MiB,GiB,TiB.
ARGUMENTS¶
hardlink takes one or more directories which will be searched for files
to be linked.
BUGS¶
hardlink assumes that the trees it operates on do not change during
operation. If a tree does change, the result is undefined and potentially
dangerous. For example, if a regular file is replaced by a device, hardlink
may start reading from the device. If a component of a path is replaced by a
symbolic link or file permissions change, security may be compromised. Do not
run hardlink on a changing tree or on a tree controlled by another user.
hardlink , as of version 0.3 RC1, improperly calculates the
amount of space saved if the option --respect-name is specified. In previous
versions, the amount was wrong in almost all other cases as well.
AUTHOR¶
The program hardlink and this manpage have been written by Julian Andres Klode,
and are licensed under the MIT license. See the code of hardlink for further
information.
