| GRPCK(8) | 系统管理命令 | GRPCK(8) |
名称¶
grpck - 检查组文件的完整性大纲¶
grpck [选项] [group [ shadow ]]
描述¶
The grpck command verifies the integrity of the groups information. It checks that all entries in /etc/group and /etc/gshadow have the proper format and contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors.检查的项目有：
The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the groupmod command to correct the error.
The commands which operate on the /etc/group and /etc/gshadow files are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. grpck should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries.
选项¶
-r 和 -s 选项不能联合使用。grpck 可以接受的选项有：
-h, --help
-r, --read-only
-R, --root CHROOT_DIR
-s, --sort
By default, grpck operates on /etc/group and /etc/gshadow. The user may select alternate files with the group and shadow parameters.
配置文件¶
在 /etc/login.defs 中有如下配置变量，可以用来更改此工具的行为：MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP (number)
默认值是 0，意味着组中的成员数没有限制。
此功能(分割组)允许限制组文件中的行长度。这对于确保 NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字符。
如果要强制这个限制，可以使用 25。
注意：分割组可能不受所有工具的支持(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您不应该使用这个变量，除非真的需要。
文件¶
/etc/group/etc/gshadow
/etc/passwd
退出值¶
grpck 可以返回如下值：0
1
2
3
4
5
参见¶
group(5), groupmod(8), gshadow(5),passwd(5), pwck(8), shadow(5).| 2018-07-27 | shadow-utils 4.5 |