NAME¶
Tcl_TranslateFileName - convert file name to native form and replace tilde with
home directory
SYNOPSIS¶
#include <tcl.h>
char *
Tcl_TranslateFileName(interp, name, bufferPtr)
ARGUMENTS¶
- Tcl_Interp *interp (in)
- Interpreter in which to report an error, if any.
- const char *name (in)
- File name, which may start with a “~”.
- Tcl_DString *bufferPtr (in/out)
- If needed, this dynamic string is used to store the new file name. At the
time of the call it should be uninitialized or free. The caller must
eventually call Tcl_DStringFree to free up anything stored here.
DESCRIPTION¶
This utility procedure translates a file name to a platform-specific form which,
after being converted to the appropriate encoding, is suitable for passing to
the local operating system. In particular, it converts network names into
native form and does tilde substitution.
However, with the advent of the newer
Tcl_FSGetNormalizedPath and
Tcl_FSGetNativePath, there is no longer any need to use this procedure.
In particular,
Tcl_FSGetNativePath performs all the necessary
translation and encoding conversion, is virtual-filesystem aware, and caches
the native result for faster repeated calls. Finally
Tcl_FSGetNativePath does not require you to free anything afterwards.
If
Tcl_TranslateFileName has to do tilde substitution or translate the
name then it uses the dynamic string at
*bufferPtr to hold the new
string it generates. After
Tcl_TranslateFileName returns a non-NULL
result, the caller must eventually invoke
Tcl_DStringFree to free any
information placed in
*bufferPtr. The caller need not know whether or
not
Tcl_TranslateFileName actually used the string;
Tcl_TranslateFileName initializes
*bufferPtr even if it does not
use it, so the call to
Tcl_DStringFree will be safe in either case.
If an error occurs (e.g. because there was no user by the given name) then NULL
is returned and an error message will be left in the interpreter's result.
When an error occurs,
Tcl_TranslateFileName frees the dynamic string
itself so that the caller need not call
Tcl_DStringFree.
The caller is responsible for making sure that the interpreter's result has its
default empty value when
Tcl_TranslateFileName is invoked.
SEE ALSO¶
filename(3tcl)
KEYWORDS¶
file name, home directory, tilde, translate, user