table of contents
| SWI(9) | Kernel Developer's Manual | SWI(9) | 
NAME¶
swi_add, swi_remove,
  swi_sched —
SYNOPSIS¶
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/interrupt.h>
extern struct intr_event *tty_intr_event;
  
  extern struct intr_event *clk_intr_event;
  
  extern void *vm_ih;
int
  
  swi_add(struct intr_event
    **eventp, const char *name,
    driver_intr_t handler, void
    *arg, int pri, enum intr_type
    flags, void **cookiep);
int
  
  swi_remove(void
    *cookie);
void
  
  swi_sched(void
    *cookie, int
    flags);
DESCRIPTION¶
These functions are used to register and schedule software interrupt handlers. Software interrupt handlers are attached to a software interrupt thread, just as hardware interrupt handlers are attached to a hardware interrupt thread. Multiple handlers can be attached to the same thread. Software interrupt handlers can be used to queue up less critical processing inside of hardware interrupt handlers so that the work can be done at a later time. Software interrupt threads are different from other kernel threads in that they are treated as an interrupt thread. This means that time spent executing these threads is counted as interrupt time, and that they can be run via a lightweight context switch.The swi_add() function is used to add a
    new software interrupt handler to a specified interrupt event. The
    eventp argument is an optional pointer to a
    struct intr_event pointer. If this argument points to
    an existing event that holds a list of interrupt handlers, then this handler
    will be attached to that event. Otherwise a new event will be created, and
    if eventp is not NULL, then
    the pointer at that address to will be modified to point to the newly
    created event. The name argument is used to associate
    a name with a specific handler. This name is appended to the name of the
    software interrupt thread that this handler is attached to. The
    handler argument is the function that will be executed
    when the handler is scheduled to run. The arg
    parameter will be passed in as the only parameter to
    handler when the function is executed. The
    pri value specifies the priority of this interrupt
    handler relative to other software interrupt handlers. If an interrupt event
    is created, then this value is used as the vector, and the
    flags argument is used to specify the attributes of a
    handler such as INTR_MPSAFE. The
    cookiep argument points to a void
    * cookie. This cookie will be set to a value that uniquely identifies
    this handler, and is used to schedule the handler for execution later
  on.
The swi_remove() function is used to
    teardown an interrupt handler pointed to by the cookie
    argument. It detaches the interrupt handler from the associated interrupt
    event and frees its memory.
The swi_sched() function is used to
    schedule an interrupt handler and its associated thread to run. The
    cookie argument specifies which software interrupt
    handler should be scheduled to run. The flags argument
    specifies how and when the handler should be run and is a mask of one or
    more of the following flags:
SWI_DELAY- Specifies that the kernel should mark the specified handler as needing to
      run, but the kernel should not schedule the software interrupt thread to
      run. Instead, handler will be executed the next time
      that the software interrupt thread runs after being scheduled by another
      event. Attaching a handler to the clock software interrupt thread and
      using this flag when scheduling a software interrupt handler can be used
      to implement the functionality performed by
      
setdelayed() in earlier versions of FreeBSD. 
The tty_intr_event and
    clk_intr_event variables contain pointers to the
    software interrupt handlers for the tty and clock software interrupts,
    respectively. tty_intr_event is used to hang tty
    software interrupt handlers off of the same thread.
    clk_intr_event is used to hang delayed handlers off of
    the clock software interrupt thread so that the functionality of
    setdelayed() can be obtained in conjunction with
    SWI_DELAY. The vm_ih handler
    cookie is used to schedule software interrupt threads to run for the VM
    subsystem.
RETURN VALUES¶
Theswi_add() and swi_remove()
  functions return zero on success and non-zero on failure.
ERRORS¶
Theswi_add() function will fail if:
- [
EAGAIN] - The system-imposed limit on the total number of processes under execution
      would be exceeded. The limit is given by the sysctl(3)
      MIB variable 
KERN_MAXPROC. - [
EINVAL] - The flags argument specifies
      
INTR_ENTROPY. - [
EINVAL] - The eventp argument points to a hardware interrupt thread.
 - [
EINVAL] - Either of the name or handler
      arguments are 
NULL. - [
EINVAL] - The 
INTR_EXCLflag is specified and the interrupt event pointed to by eventp already has at least one handler, or the interrupt event already has an exclusive handler. 
The swi_remove() function will fail
  if:
- [
EINVAL] - A software interrupt handler pointed to by cookie is
      
NULL. 
SEE ALSO¶
ithread(9), taskqueue(9)HISTORY¶
Theswi_add() and swi_sched()
  functions first appeared in FreeBSD 5.0. They replaced
  the register_swi() function which appeared in
  FreeBSD 3.0 and the
  setsoft*(), and schedsoft*()
  functions which date back to at least 4.4BSD. The
  swi_remove() function first appeared in
  FreeBSD 6.1.
BUGS¶
Most of the global variables described in this manual page should not be global, or at the very least should not be declared in<sys/interrupt.h>.
| April 19, 2012 | Linux 4.9.0-9-amd64 |