| SYSCTL_ADD_OID(9) | Kernel Developer's Manual | SYSCTL_ADD_OID(9) | 
NAME¶
sysctl_add_oid, sysctl_move_oid,
  sysctl_remove_oid,
  sysctl_remove_name —
SYNOPSIS¶
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
struct sysctl_oid *
  
  sysctl_add_oid(struct sysctl_ctx_list
    *ctx, struct sysctl_oid_list *parent,
    int number, const char *name,
    int kind, void *arg1,
    intmax_t arg2, int (*handler)
    (SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS), const char *format,
    const char *descr);
int
  
  sysctl_move_oid(struct sysctl_oid
    *oidp, struct sysctl_oid_list *parent);
int
  
  sysctl_remove_oid(struct sysctl_oid
    *oidp, int del, int
    recurse);
int
  
  sysctl_remove_name(struct sysctl_oid
    *oidp, const char *name, int
    del, int recurse);
DESCRIPTION¶
These functions provide the interface for creating and deleting sysctl OIDs at runtime for example during the lifetime of a module. The wrapper macros defined by sysctl(9) are recommended when creating new OIDs.sysctl_add_oid() should not be called directly from
  the code.
Dynamic OIDs of type CTLTYPE_NODE are
    reusable so that several code sections can create and delete them, but in
    reality they are allocated and freed based on their reference count. As a
    consequence, it is possible for two or more code sections to create
    partially overlapping trees that they both can use. It is not possible to
    create overlapping leaves, nor to create different child types with the same
    name and parent.
The sysctl_add_oid() function creates a
    raw OID of any type and connects it to its parent node, if any. If the OID
    is successfully created, the function returns a pointer to it else it
    returns NULL. Many of the arguments for
    sysctl_add_oid() are common to the wrapper macros
    defined by sysctl(9).
The sysctl_move_oid() function reparents
    an existing OID. The OID is assigned a new number as if it had been created
    with number set to
  OID_AUTO.
The sysctl_remove_oid() function removes a
    dynamically created OID from the tree and optionally freeing its resources.
    It takes the following arguments:
- oidp
 - A pointer to the dynamic OID to be removed. If the OID is not dynamic, or
      the pointer is 
NULL, the function returnsEINVAL. - del
 - If non-zero, 
sysctl_remove_oid() will try to free the OID's resources when the reference count of the OID becomes zero. However, if del is set to 0, the routine will only deregister the OID from the tree, without freeing its resources. This behaviour is useful when the caller expects to rollback (possibly partially failed) deletion of many OIDs later. - recurse
 - If non-zero, attempt to remove the node and all its children. If
      recurse is set to 0, any attempt to remove a node
      that contains any children will result in a
      
ENOTEMPTYerror. WARNING: use recursive deletion with extreme caution! Normally it should not be needed if contexts are used. Contexts take care of tracking inter-dependencies between users of the tree. However, in some extreme cases it might be necessary to remove part of the subtree no matter how it was created, in order to free some other resources. Be aware, though, that this may result in a system panic(9) if other code sections continue to use removed subtrees. 
The sysctl_remove_name() function looks up
    the child node matching the name argument and then
    invokes the sysctl_remove_oid() function on that
    node, passing along the del and
    recurse arguments. If a node having the specified name
    does not exist an error code of ENOENT is returned.
    Else the error code from sysctl_remove_oid() is
    returned.
In most cases the programmer should use contexts, as described in sysctl_ctx_init(9), to keep track of created OIDs, and to delete them later in orderly fashion.
SEE ALSO¶
sysctl(8), sysctl(9), sysctl_ctx_free(9), sysctl_ctx_init(9)HISTORY¶
These functions first appeared in FreeBSD 4.2.AUTHORS¶
Andrzej Bialecki <abial@FreeBSD.org>BUGS¶
Sharing nodes between many code sections causes interdependencies that sometimes may lock the resources. For example, if module A hooks up a subtree to an OID created by module B, module B will be unable to delete that OID. These issues are handled properly by sysctl contexts.Many operations on the tree involve traversing linked lists. For this reason, OID creation and removal is relatively costly.
| November 6, 2015 | Linux 4.9.0-9-amd64 |