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BSON_ARRAY_AS_CANONICAL_EXTENDED_JSON(3) libbson BSON_ARRAY_AS_CANONICAL_EXTENDED_JSON(3)

SYNOPSIS

char *
bson_array_as_canonical_extended_json (const bson_t *bson, size_t *length);


PARAMETERS

  • bson: A bson_t <>.
  • length: An optional location for the length of the resulting string.

DESCRIPTION

bson_array_as_canonical_extended_json() <> encodes bson as a UTF-8 string in Canonical Extended JSON. The outermost element is encoded as a JSON array ([ ... ]), rather than a JSON document ({ ... }). See MongoDB Extended JSON format <https://github.com/mongodb/specifications/blob/master/source/extended-json/extended-json.md> for a description of Extended JSON formats.

The caller is responsible for freeing the resulting UTF-8 encoded string by calling bson_free() <> with the result.

If non-NULL, length will be set to the length of the result in bytes.

RETURNS

If successful, a newly allocated UTF-8 encoded string and length is set.

Upon failure, NULL is returned.

EXAMPLE

bson_t *b = BCON_NEW("0", BCON_INT32(1), "1", BCON_UTF8("bar"));
// The document for an array is a normal BSON document with integer values for the keys, starting with 0 and
// continuing sequentially.
char *str = bson_array_as_canonical_extended_json(b, NULL);
printf("Canonical Extended JSON array: %s\n", str);
// Prints:
// Canonical Extended JSON array: [ { "$numberInt" : "1" }, "bar" ]
bson_free(str);
bson_destroy(b);


Author

MongoDB, Inc

Copyright

2009-present, MongoDB, Inc.

December 11, 2025 2.2.1