table of contents
| gghrd(3) | LAPACK | gghrd(3) |
NAME¶
gghrd - gghrd: reduction to Hessenberg
SYNOPSIS¶
Functions¶
subroutine cgghrd (compq, compz, n, ilo, ihi, a, lda, b,
ldb, q, ldq, z, ldz, info)
CGGHRD subroutine dgghrd (compq, compz, n, ilo, ihi, a, lda, b,
ldb, q, ldq, z, ldz, info)
DGGHRD subroutine sgghrd (compq, compz, n, ilo, ihi, a, lda, b,
ldb, q, ldq, z, ldz, info)
SGGHRD subroutine zgghrd (compq, compz, n, ilo, ihi, a, lda, b,
ldb, q, ldq, z, ldz, info)
ZGGHRD
Detailed Description¶
Function Documentation¶
subroutine cgghrd (character compq, character compz, integer n, integer ilo, integer ihi, complex, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, complex, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, complex, dimension( ldq, * ) q, integer ldq, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, integer info)¶
CGGHRD
Purpose:
CGGHRD reduces a pair of complex matrices (A,B) to generalized upper
Hessenberg form using unitary transformations, where A is a
general matrix and B is upper triangular. The form of the generalized
eigenvalue problem is
A*x = lambda*B*x,
and B is typically made upper triangular by computing its QR
factorization and moving the unitary matrix Q to the left side
of the equation.
This subroutine simultaneously reduces A to a Hessenberg matrix H:
Q**H*A*Z = H
and transforms B to another upper triangular matrix T:
Q**H*B*Z = T
in order to reduce the problem to its standard form
H*y = lambda*T*y
where y = Z**H*x.
The unitary matrices Q and Z are determined as products of Givens
rotations. They may either be formed explicitly, or they may be
postmultiplied into input matrices Q1 and Z1, so that
Q1 * A * Z1**H = (Q1*Q) * H * (Z1*Z)**H
Q1 * B * Z1**H = (Q1*Q) * T * (Z1*Z)**H
If Q1 is the unitary matrix from the QR factorization of B in the
original equation A*x = lambda*B*x, then CGGHRD reduces the original
problem to generalized Hessenberg form.
Parameters
COMPQ
COMPQ is CHARACTER*1
= 'N': do not compute Q;
= 'I': Q is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
unitary matrix Q is returned;
= 'V': Q must contain a unitary matrix Q1 on entry,
and the product Q1*Q is returned.
COMPZ
COMPZ is CHARACTER*1
= 'N': do not compute Z;
= 'I': Z is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
unitary matrix Z is returned;
= 'V': Z must contain a unitary matrix Z1 on entry,
and the product Z1*Z is returned.
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
ILO
ILO is INTEGER
IHI
IHI is INTEGER
ILO and IHI mark the rows and columns of A which are to be
reduced. It is assumed that A is already upper triangular
in rows and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N. ILO and IHI are
normally set by a previous call to CGGBAL; otherwise they
should be set to 1 and N respectively.
1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
A
A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, N)
On entry, the N-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
On exit, the upper triangle and the first subdiagonal of A
are overwritten with the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and the
rest is set to zero.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
B
B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB, N)
On entry, the N-by-N upper triangular matrix B.
On exit, the upper triangular matrix T = Q**H B Z. The
elements below the diagonal are set to zero.
LDB
LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
Q
Q is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDQ, N)
On entry, if COMPQ = 'V', the unitary matrix Q1, typically
from the QR factorization of B.
On exit, if COMPQ='I', the unitary matrix Q, and if
COMPQ = 'V', the product Q1*Q.
Not referenced if COMPQ='N'.
LDQ
LDQ is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Q.
LDQ >= N if COMPQ='V' or 'I'; LDQ >= 1 otherwise.
Z
Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', the unitary matrix Z1.
On exit, if COMPZ='I', the unitary matrix Z, and if
COMPZ = 'V', the product Z1*Z.
Not referenced if COMPZ='N'.
LDZ
LDZ is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Z.
LDZ >= N if COMPZ='V' or 'I'; LDZ >= 1 otherwise.
INFO
INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Further Details:
This routine reduces A to Hessenberg and B to triangular form by
an unblocked reduction, as described in _Matrix_Computations_,
by Golub and van Loan (Johns Hopkins Press).
subroutine dgghrd (character compq, character compz, integer n, integer ilo, integer ihi, double precision, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension( ldq, * ) q, integer ldq, double precision, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, integer info)¶
DGGHRD
Purpose:
DGGHRD reduces a pair of real matrices (A,B) to generalized upper
Hessenberg form using orthogonal transformations, where A is a
general matrix and B is upper triangular. The form of the
generalized eigenvalue problem is
A*x = lambda*B*x,
and B is typically made upper triangular by computing its QR
factorization and moving the orthogonal matrix Q to the left side
of the equation.
This subroutine simultaneously reduces A to a Hessenberg matrix H:
Q**T*A*Z = H
and transforms B to another upper triangular matrix T:
Q**T*B*Z = T
in order to reduce the problem to its standard form
H*y = lambda*T*y
where y = Z**T*x.
The orthogonal matrices Q and Z are determined as products of Givens
rotations. They may either be formed explicitly, or they may be
postmultiplied into input matrices Q1 and Z1, so that
Q1 * A * Z1**T = (Q1*Q) * H * (Z1*Z)**T
Q1 * B * Z1**T = (Q1*Q) * T * (Z1*Z)**T
If Q1 is the orthogonal matrix from the QR factorization of B in the
original equation A*x = lambda*B*x, then DGGHRD reduces the original
problem to generalized Hessenberg form.
Parameters
COMPQ
COMPQ is CHARACTER*1
= 'N': do not compute Q;
= 'I': Q is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
orthogonal matrix Q is returned;
= 'V': Q must contain an orthogonal matrix Q1 on entry,
and the product Q1*Q is returned.
COMPZ
COMPZ is CHARACTER*1
= 'N': do not compute Z;
= 'I': Z is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
orthogonal matrix Z is returned;
= 'V': Z must contain an orthogonal matrix Z1 on entry,
and the product Z1*Z is returned.
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
ILO
ILO is INTEGER
IHI
IHI is INTEGER
ILO and IHI mark the rows and columns of A which are to be
reduced. It is assumed that A is already upper triangular
in rows and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N. ILO and IHI are
normally set by a previous call to DGGBAL; otherwise they
should be set to 1 and N respectively.
1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
A
A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
On entry, the N-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
On exit, the upper triangle and the first subdiagonal of A
are overwritten with the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and the
rest is set to zero.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
B
B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB, N)
On entry, the N-by-N upper triangular matrix B.
On exit, the upper triangular matrix T = Q**T B Z. The
elements below the diagonal are set to zero.
LDB
LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
Q
Q is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDQ, N)
On entry, if COMPQ = 'V', the orthogonal matrix Q1,
typically from the QR factorization of B.
On exit, if COMPQ='I', the orthogonal matrix Q, and if
COMPQ = 'V', the product Q1*Q.
Not referenced if COMPQ='N'.
LDQ
LDQ is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Q.
LDQ >= N if COMPQ='V' or 'I'; LDQ >= 1 otherwise.
Z
Z is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, N)
On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', the orthogonal matrix Z1.
On exit, if COMPZ='I', the orthogonal matrix Z, and if
COMPZ = 'V', the product Z1*Z.
Not referenced if COMPZ='N'.
LDZ
LDZ is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Z.
LDZ >= N if COMPZ='V' or 'I'; LDZ >= 1 otherwise.
INFO
INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Further Details:
This routine reduces A to Hessenberg and B to triangular form by
an unblocked reduction, as described in _Matrix_Computations_,
by Golub and Van Loan (Johns Hopkins Press.)
subroutine sgghrd (character compq, character compz, integer n, integer ilo, integer ihi, real, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, real, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, real, dimension( ldq, * ) q, integer ldq, real, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, integer info)¶
SGGHRD
Purpose:
SGGHRD reduces a pair of real matrices (A,B) to generalized upper
Hessenberg form using orthogonal transformations, where A is a
general matrix and B is upper triangular. The form of the
generalized eigenvalue problem is
A*x = lambda*B*x,
and B is typically made upper triangular by computing its QR
factorization and moving the orthogonal matrix Q to the left side
of the equation.
This subroutine simultaneously reduces A to a Hessenberg matrix H:
Q**T*A*Z = H
and transforms B to another upper triangular matrix T:
Q**T*B*Z = T
in order to reduce the problem to its standard form
H*y = lambda*T*y
where y = Z**T*x.
The orthogonal matrices Q and Z are determined as products of Givens
rotations. They may either be formed explicitly, or they may be
postmultiplied into input matrices Q1 and Z1, so that
Q1 * A * Z1**T = (Q1*Q) * H * (Z1*Z)**T
Q1 * B * Z1**T = (Q1*Q) * T * (Z1*Z)**T
If Q1 is the orthogonal matrix from the QR factorization of B in the
original equation A*x = lambda*B*x, then SGGHRD reduces the original
problem to generalized Hessenberg form.
Parameters
COMPQ
COMPQ is CHARACTER*1
= 'N': do not compute Q;
= 'I': Q is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
orthogonal matrix Q is returned;
= 'V': Q must contain an orthogonal matrix Q1 on entry,
and the product Q1*Q is returned.
COMPZ
COMPZ is CHARACTER*1
= 'N': do not compute Z;
= 'I': Z is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
orthogonal matrix Z is returned;
= 'V': Z must contain an orthogonal matrix Z1 on entry,
and the product Z1*Z is returned.
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
ILO
ILO is INTEGER
IHI
IHI is INTEGER
ILO and IHI mark the rows and columns of A which are to be
reduced. It is assumed that A is already upper triangular
in rows and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N. ILO and IHI are
normally set by a previous call to SGGBAL; otherwise they
should be set to 1 and N respectively.
1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
A
A is REAL array, dimension (LDA, N)
On entry, the N-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
On exit, the upper triangle and the first subdiagonal of A
are overwritten with the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and the
rest is set to zero.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
B
B is REAL array, dimension (LDB, N)
On entry, the N-by-N upper triangular matrix B.
On exit, the upper triangular matrix T = Q**T B Z. The
elements below the diagonal are set to zero.
LDB
LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
Q
Q is REAL array, dimension (LDQ, N)
On entry, if COMPQ = 'V', the orthogonal matrix Q1,
typically from the QR factorization of B.
On exit, if COMPQ='I', the orthogonal matrix Q, and if
COMPQ = 'V', the product Q1*Q.
Not referenced if COMPQ='N'.
LDQ
LDQ is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Q.
LDQ >= N if COMPQ='V' or 'I'; LDQ >= 1 otherwise.
Z
Z is REAL array, dimension (LDZ, N)
On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', the orthogonal matrix Z1.
On exit, if COMPZ='I', the orthogonal matrix Z, and if
COMPZ = 'V', the product Z1*Z.
Not referenced if COMPZ='N'.
LDZ
LDZ is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Z.
LDZ >= N if COMPZ='V' or 'I'; LDZ >= 1 otherwise.
INFO
INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Further Details:
This routine reduces A to Hessenberg and B to triangular form by
an unblocked reduction, as described in _Matrix_Computations_,
by Golub and Van Loan (Johns Hopkins Press.)
subroutine zgghrd (character compq, character compz, integer n, integer ilo, integer ihi, complex*16, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, complex*16, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, complex*16, dimension( ldq, * ) q, integer ldq, complex*16, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, integer info)¶
ZGGHRD
Purpose:
ZGGHRD reduces a pair of complex matrices (A,B) to generalized upper
Hessenberg form using unitary transformations, where A is a
general matrix and B is upper triangular. The form of the
generalized eigenvalue problem is
A*x = lambda*B*x,
and B is typically made upper triangular by computing its QR
factorization and moving the unitary matrix Q to the left side
of the equation.
This subroutine simultaneously reduces A to a Hessenberg matrix H:
Q**H*A*Z = H
and transforms B to another upper triangular matrix T:
Q**H*B*Z = T
in order to reduce the problem to its standard form
H*y = lambda*T*y
where y = Z**H*x.
The unitary matrices Q and Z are determined as products of Givens
rotations. They may either be formed explicitly, or they may be
postmultiplied into input matrices Q1 and Z1, so that
Q1 * A * Z1**H = (Q1*Q) * H * (Z1*Z)**H
Q1 * B * Z1**H = (Q1*Q) * T * (Z1*Z)**H
If Q1 is the unitary matrix from the QR factorization of B in the
original equation A*x = lambda*B*x, then ZGGHRD reduces the original
problem to generalized Hessenberg form.
Parameters
COMPQ
COMPQ is CHARACTER*1
= 'N': do not compute Q;
= 'I': Q is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
unitary matrix Q is returned;
= 'V': Q must contain a unitary matrix Q1 on entry,
and the product Q1*Q is returned.
COMPZ
COMPZ is CHARACTER*1
= 'N': do not compute Z;
= 'I': Z is initialized to the unit matrix, and the
unitary matrix Z is returned;
= 'V': Z must contain a unitary matrix Z1 on entry,
and the product Z1*Z is returned.
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
ILO
ILO is INTEGER
IHI
IHI is INTEGER
ILO and IHI mark the rows and columns of A which are to be
reduced. It is assumed that A is already upper triangular
in rows and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N. ILO and IHI are
normally set by a previous call to ZGGBAL; otherwise they
should be set to 1 and N respectively.
1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
A
A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
On entry, the N-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
On exit, the upper triangle and the first subdiagonal of A
are overwritten with the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and the
rest is set to zero.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
B
B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N)
On entry, the N-by-N upper triangular matrix B.
On exit, the upper triangular matrix T = Q**H B Z. The
elements below the diagonal are set to zero.
LDB
LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
Q
Q is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDQ, N)
On entry, if COMPQ = 'V', the unitary matrix Q1, typically
from the QR factorization of B.
On exit, if COMPQ='I', the unitary matrix Q, and if
COMPQ = 'V', the product Q1*Q.
Not referenced if COMPQ='N'.
LDQ
LDQ is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Q.
LDQ >= N if COMPQ='V' or 'I'; LDQ >= 1 otherwise.
Z
Z is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, N)
On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', the unitary matrix Z1.
On exit, if COMPZ='I', the unitary matrix Z, and if
COMPZ = 'V', the product Z1*Z.
Not referenced if COMPZ='N'.
LDZ
LDZ is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Z.
LDZ >= N if COMPZ='V' or 'I'; LDZ >= 1 otherwise.
INFO
INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Further Details:
This routine reduces A to Hessenberg and B to triangular form by
an unblocked reduction, as described in _Matrix_Computations_,
by Golub and van Loan (Johns Hopkins Press).
Author¶
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