table of contents
VIRTNBDBACKUP(1) | User Commands | VIRTNBDBACKUP(1) |
NAME¶
virtnbdbackup - backup utility for libvirt
DESCRIPTION¶
usage: virtnbdbackup [-h] -d DOMAIN [-l {copy,full,inc,diff,auto}]
- [-t {stream,raw}] [-r] -o OUTPUT [-C CHECKPOINTDIR]
- [--scratchdir SCRATCHDIR] [-S] [-i INCLUDE] [-x EXCLUDE] [-f SOCKETFILE] [-n] [-z [COMPRESS]] [-w WORKER] [-F FREEZE_MOUNTPOINT] [-e] [-T THRESHOLD] [-U URI] [--user USER] [--ssh-user SSH_USER] [--ssh-port SSH_PORT] [--password PASSWORD] [-P NBD_PORT] [-I NBD_IP] [--tls] [--tls-cert TLS_CERT] [-L] [--quiet] [--nocolor] [-q] [-s] [-k] [-p] [-v] [-V]
Backup libvirt/qemu virtual machines
options:¶
- -h, --help
- show this help message and exit
General options:¶
- -d DOMAIN, --domain DOMAIN
- Domain to backup
- -l {copy,full,inc,diff,auto}, --level {copy,full,inc,diff,auto}
- Backup level. (default: copy)
- -t {stream,raw}, --type {stream,raw}
- Output type: stream or raw. (default: stream)
- -r, --raw
- Include full provisioned disk images in backup. (default: False)
- -o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
- Output target directory
- -C CHECKPOINTDIR, --checkpointdir CHECKPOINTDIR
- Persistent libvirt checkpoint storage directory
- --scratchdir SCRATCHDIR
- Target dir for temporary scratch file. (default: /var/tmp)
- -S, --start-domain
- Start virtual machine if it is offline. (default: False)
- -i INCLUDE, --include INCLUDE
- Backup only disk with target dev name (-i vda)
- -x EXCLUDE, --exclude EXCLUDE
- Exclude disk(s) with target dev name (-x vda,vdb)
- -f SOCKETFILE, --socketfile SOCKETFILE
- Use specified file for NBD Server socket (default: /var/tmp/virtnbdbackup.6456)
- -n, --noprogress
- Disable progress bar
- -z [COMPRESS], --compress [COMPRESS]
- Compress with lz4 compression level. (default: False)
- -w WORKER, --worker WORKER
- Amount of concurrent workers used to backup multiple disks. (default: amount of disks)
- -F FREEZE_MOUNTPOINT, --freeze-mountpoint FREEZE_MOUNTPOINT
- If qemu agent available, freeze only filesystems on specified mountpoints within virtual machine (default: all)
- -e, --strict
- Change exit code if warnings occur during backup operation. (default: False)
- -T THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD
- Execute backup only if threshold is reached.
Remote Backup options:¶
- -U URI, --uri URI
- Libvirt connection URI. (default: qemu:///session)
- --user USER
- User to authenticate against libvirtd. (default: None)
- --ssh-user SSH_USER
- User to authenticate against remote sshd: used for remote copy of files. (default: abi)
- --ssh-port SSH_PORT
- Port to connect to remote sshd: used for remote copy of files. (default: 22)
- --password PASSWORD
- Password to authenticate against libvirtd. (default: None)
- -P NBD_PORT, --nbd-port NBD_PORT
- Port used by remote NBD Service, should be unique for each started backup. (default: 10809)
- -I NBD_IP, --nbd-ip NBD_IP
- IP used to bind remote NBD service on (default: hostname returned by libvirtd)
- --tls
- Enable and use TLS for NBD connection. (default: False)
- --tls-cert TLS_CERT
- Path to TLS certificates used during offline backup and restore. (default: /etc/pki/qemu/)
Logging options:¶
- -L, --syslog
- Additionally send log messages to syslog (default: False)
- --quiet
- Disable logging to stderr (default: False)
- --nocolor
- Disable colored output (default: False)
Debug options:¶
- -q, --qemu
- Use Qemu tools to query extents.
- -s, --startonly
- Only initialize backup job via libvirt, do not backup any data
- -k, --killonly
- Kill any running block job
- -p, --printonly
- Quit after printing estimated checkpoint size.
- -v, --verbose
- Enable debug output
- -V, --version
- Show version and exit
EXAMPLES¶
- # full backup of domain 'webvm' with all attached disks:
- virtnbdbackup -d webvm -l full -o /backup/
- # incremental backup:
- virtnbdbackup -d webvm -l inc -o /backup/
- # differential backup:
- virtnbdbackup -d webvm -l diff -o /backup/
- # full backup, exclude disk 'vda':
- virtnbdbackup -d webvm -l full -x vda -o /backup/
- # full backup, backup only disk 'vdb':
- virtnbdbackup -d webvm -l full -i vdb -o /backup/
- # full backup, compression enabled:
- virtnbdbackup -d webvm -l full -z -o /backup/
- # full backup, create archive:
- virtnbdbackup -d webvm -l full -o - > backup.zip
- # full backup of vm operating on remote libvirtd:
- virtnbdbackup -U qemu+ssh://root@remotehost/system --ssh-user root -d webvm -l full -o /backup/
September 2024 | virtnbdbackup 2.15 |