table of contents
MAC_BSDEXTENDED(4) | Device Drivers Manual | MAC_BSDEXTENDED(4) |
NAME¶
mac_bsdextended
—
file system firewall policy
SYNOPSIS¶
To compile the file system firewall policy into your kernel, place the following lines in your kernel configuration file:
options MAC
options MAC_BSDEXTENDED
Alternately, to load the file system firewall policy module at boot time, place the following line in your kernel configuration file:
options MAC
and in loader.conf(5):
mac_bsdextended_load="YES"
DESCRIPTION¶
The mac_bsdextended
security policy module
provides an interface for the system administrator to impose mandatory rules
regarding users and some system objects. Rules are uploaded to the module
(typically using ugidfw(8), or some other tool utilizing
libugidfw(3)) where they are stored internally and used to
determine whether to allow or deny specific accesses (see
ugidfw(8)).
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES¶
While the traditional mac(9) entry points are
implemented, policy labels are not used; instead, access control decisions
are made by iterating through the internal list of rules until a rule which
denies the particular access is found, or the end of the list is reached.
The mac_bsdextended
policy works similar to
ipfw(8) or by using a
first match
semantic. This means that not all rules are applied, only the first
matched rule; thus if Rule A allows access and Rule B blocks access, Rule B
will never be applied.
Sysctls¶
The following sysctls may be used to tweak the behavior of
mac_bsdextended
:
- security.mac.bsdextended.enabled
- Set to zero or one to toggle the policy off or on.
- security.mac.bsdextended.rule_count
- List the number of defined rules, the maximum rule count is current set at 256.
- security.mac.bsdextended.rule_slots
- List the number of rule slots currently being used.
- security.mac.bsdextended.firstmatch_enabled
- Toggle between the old all rules match functionality and the new first rule matches functionality. This is enabled by default.
- security.mac.bsdextended.logging
- Log all access violations via the
AUTHPRIV
syslog(3) facility. - security.mac.bsdextended.rules
- Currently does nothing interesting.
SEE ALSO¶
libugidfw(3), syslog(3), mac(4), mac_biba(4), mac_ifoff(4), mac_lomac(4), mac_mls(4), mac_none(4), mac_partition(4), mac_portacl(4), mac_seeotheruids(4), mac_test(4), ipfw(8), ugidfw(8), mac(9)
HISTORY¶
The mac_bsdextended
policy module first
appeared in FreeBSD 5.0 and was developed by the
TrustedBSD Project.
The "match first case" and logging capabilities were later added by Tom Rhodes <trhodes@FreeBSD.org>.
AUTHORS¶
This software was contributed to the FreeBSD Project by NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 (“CBOSS”), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
May 21, 2005 | Debian |