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kitty(1) kitty kitty(1)

Name

kitty - The fast, feature rich terminal emulator

kitty [options] [program-to-run ...]


Run the kitty terminal emulator. You can also specify the program to run inside kitty as normal arguments following the options. For example: kitty --hold sh -c "echo hello, world"

For comprehensive documentation for kitty, please see: https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/

Options

Set the class part of the WM_CLASS window property. On Wayland, it sets the app id. Default: kitty

Set the name part of the WM_CLASS property. Defaults to using the value from kitty --class.

Set the OS window title. This will override any title set by the program running inside kitty, permanently fixing the OS window's title. So only use this if you are running a program that does not set titles.

Specify a path to the configuration file(s) to use. All configuration files are merged onto the builtin kitty.conf, overriding the builtin values. This option can be specified multiple times to read multiple configuration files in sequence, which are merged. Use the special value NONE to not load any config file.

If this option is not specified, config files are searched for in the order: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/kitty/kitty.conf, ~/.config/kitty/kitty.conf, $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/kitty/kitty.conf. The first one that exists is used as the config file.

If the environment variable KITTY_CONFIG_DIRECTORY is specified, that directory is always used and the above searching does not happen.

If /etc/xdg/kitty/kitty.conf exists, it is merged before (i.e. with lower priority) than any user config files. It can be used to specify system-wide defaults for all users. You can use either - or /dev/stdin to read the config from STDIN.


Override individual configuration options, can be specified multiple times. Syntax: name=value. For example: kitty -o font_size=20

Change to the specified directory when launching. Default: .

Detach from the controlling terminal, if any. Not available on macOS. On macOS use open -a kitty.app -n instead.

Path to a file containing the startup session (tabs, windows, layout, programs). Use - to read from STDIN. See Startup Sessions for details and an example. Environment variables in the file name are expanded, relative paths are resolved relative to the kitty configuration directory. The special value none means no session will be used, even if the startup_session option has been specified in kitty.conf. Note that using this option means the command line arguments to kitty specifying a program to run are ignored.

Remain open, at a shell prompt, after child process exits. Note that this only affects the first window. You can quit by either using the close window shortcut or running the exit command.

If specified only a single instance of kitty will run. New invocations will instead create a new top-level window in the existing kitty instance. This allows kitty to share a single sprite cache on the GPU and also reduces startup time. You can also have separate groups of kitty instances by using the kitty --instance-group option.

Used in combination with the kitty --single-instance option. All kitty invocations with the same kitty --instance-group will result in new windows being created in the first kitty instance within that group.

Normally, when using kitty --single-instance, kitty will open a new window in an existing instance and quit immediately. With this option, it will not quit till the newly opened window is closed. Note that if no previous instance is found, then kitty will wait anyway, regardless of this option.

Listen on the specified socket address for control messages. For example, kitty --listen-on=unix:/tmp/mykitty or kitty --listen-on=tcp:localhost:12345. On Linux systems, you can also use abstract UNIX sockets, not associated with a file, like this: kitty --listen-on=unix:@mykitty. Environment variables are expanded and relative paths are resolved with respect to the temporary directory. To control kitty, you can send commands to it with kitten @ using the kitten @ --to option to specify this address. Note that if you run kitten @ within a kitty window, there is no need to specify the kitten @ --to option as it will automatically read from the environment. Note that this will be ignored unless allow_remote_control is set to either: yes, socket or socket-only. This can also be specified in kitty.conf.

Control how the initial kitty window is created. Default: normal Choices: fullscreen, maximized, minimized, normal

Debugging options

The current kitty version.

Output commands received from child process to STDOUT.

Replay previously dumped commands. Specify the path to a dump file previously created by kitty --dump-commands. You can open a new kitty window to replay the commands with:

kitty sh -c "kitty --replay-commands /path/to/dump/file; read"



Path to file in which to store the raw bytes received from the child process.

Debug rendering commands. This will cause all OpenGL calls to check for errors instead of ignoring them. Also prints out miscellaneous debug information. Useful when debugging rendering problems.

Print out key and mouse events as they are received.

Print out information about the selection of fallback fonts for characters not present in the main font.

This option is deprecated in favor of the watcher option in kitty.conf and should not be used.

Tabs and windows

kitty is capable of running multiple programs organized into tabs and windows. The top level of organization is the OS window. Each OS window consists of one or more tabs. Each tab consists of one or more kitty windows. The kitty windows can be arranged in multiple different layouts, like windows are organized in a tiling window manager. The keyboard controls (which are all customizable) for tabs and windows are:

Scrolling

Action Shortcut
Line up ctrl+shift+up (also ⌥+⌘+⇞ and ⌘+↑ on macOS)
Line down ctrl+shift+down (also ⌥+⌘+⇟ and ⌘+↓ on macOS)
Page up ctrl+shift+page_up (also ⌘+⇞ on macOS)
Page down ctrl+shift+page_down (also ⌘+⇟ on macOS)
Top ctrl+shift+home (also ⌘+↖ on macOS)
Bottom ctrl+shift+end (also ⌘+↘ on macOS)
Previous shell prompt ctrl+shift+z (see Shell integration)
Next shell prompt ctrl+shift+x (see Shell integration)
Browse scrollback in less ctrl+shift+h
Browse last cmd output ctrl+shift+g (see Shell integration)

The scroll actions only take effect when the terminal is in the main screen. When the alternate screen is active (for example when using a full screen program like an editor) the key events are instead passed to program running in the terminal.

Tabs

Action Shortcut
New tab ctrl+shift+t (also ⌘+t on macOS)
Close tab ctrl+shift+q (also ⌘+w on macOS)
Next tab ctrl+shift+right (also ⇧+⌃+⇥ and ⇧+⌘+] on macOS)
Previous tab ctrl+shift+left (also ⇧+⌃+⇥ and ⇧+⌘+[ on macOS)
Next layout ctrl+shift+l
Move tab forward ctrl+shift+.
Move tab backward ctrl+shift+,
Set tab title ctrl+shift+alt+t (also ⇧+⌘+i on macOS)

Windows

Action Shortcut
New window ctrl+shift+enter (also ⌘+↩ on macOS)
New OS window ctrl+shift+n (also ⌘+n on macOS)
Close window ctrl+shift+w (also ⇧+⌘+d on macOS)
Resize window ctrl+shift+r (also ⌘+r on macOS)
Next window ctrl+shift+]
Previous window ctrl+shift+[
Move window forward ctrl+shift+f
Move window backward ctrl+shift+b
Move window to top ctrl+shift+`
Visually focus window ctrl+shift+f7
Visually swap window ctrl+shift+f8
Focus specific window ctrl+shift+1, ctrl+shift+2 ... ctrl+shift+0 (also ⌘+1, ⌘+2 ... ⌘+9 on macOS) (clockwise from the top-left)

Additionally, you can define shortcuts in kitty.conf to focus neighboring windows and move windows around (similar to window movement in vim):

map ctrl+left neighboring_window left
map shift+left move_window right
map ctrl+down neighboring_window down
map shift+down move_window up
...


You can also define a shortcut to switch to the previously active window:

map ctrl+p nth_window -1


nth_window will focus the nth window for positive numbers (starting from zero) and the previously active windows for negative numbers.

To switch to the nth OS window, you can define nth_os_window. Only positive numbers are accepted, starting from one.

You can define shortcuts to detach the current window and move it to another tab or another OS window:

# moves the window into a new OS window
map ctrl+f2 detach_window
# moves the window into a new tab
map ctrl+f3 detach_window new-tab
# moves the window into the previously active tab
map ctrl+f3 detach_window tab-prev
# moves the window into the tab at the left of the active tab
map ctrl+f3 detach_window tab-left
# moves the window into a new tab created to the left of the active tab
map ctrl+f3 detach_window new-tab-left
# asks which tab to move the window into
map ctrl+f4 detach_window ask


Similarly, you can detach the current tab, with:

# moves the tab into a new OS window
map ctrl+f2 detach_tab
# asks which OS Window to move the tab into
map ctrl+f4 detach_tab ask


Finally, you can define a shortcut to close all windows in a tab other than the currently active window:

map f9 close_other_windows_in_tab


Other keyboard shortcuts

The full list of actions that can be mapped to key presses is available here. To learn how to do more sophisticated keyboard mappings, such as modal mappings, per application mappings, etc. see Making your keyboard dance.

Action Shortcut
Show this help ctrl+shift+f1
Copy to clipboard ctrl+shift+c (also ⌘+c on macOS)
Paste from clipboard ctrl+shift+v (also ⌘+v on macOS)
Paste from selection ctrl+shift+s
Pass selection to program ctrl+shift+o
Increase font size ctrl+shift+equal (also ⌘++ on macOS)
Decrease font size ctrl+shift+minus (also ⌘+- on macOS)
Restore font size ctrl+shift+backspace (also ⌘+0 on macOS)
Toggle fullscreen ctrl+shift+f11 (also ⌃+⌘+f on macOS)
Toggle maximized ctrl+shift+f10
Input Unicode character ctrl+shift+u (also ⌃+⌘+space on macOS)
Open URL in web browser ctrl+shift+e
Reset the terminal ctrl+shift+delete (also ⌥+⌘+r on macOS)
Edit kitty.conf ctrl+shift+f2 (also ⌘+, on macOS)
Reload kitty.conf ctrl+shift+f5 (also ⌃+⌘+, on macOS)
Debug kitty.conf ctrl+shift+f6 (also ⌥+⌘+, on macOS)
Open a kitty shell ctrl+shift+escape
Increase background opacity ctrl+shift+a>m
Decrease background opacity ctrl+shift+a>l
Full background opacity ctrl+shift+a>1
Reset background opacity ctrl+shift+a>d

See also

See kitty.conf(5)

Author

Kovid Goyal

Copyright

2024, Kovid Goyal

December 22, 2024 0.37.0