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BSON_OID_T(3) libbson BSON_OID_T(3)

BSON ObjectID Abstraction

SYNOPSIS

#include <bson/bson.h>
typedef struct {

uint8_t bytes[12]; } bson_oid_t;


DESCRIPTION

The bson_oid_t <> structure contains the 12-byte ObjectId notation defined by the BSON ObjectID specification <https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/object-id/>.

ObjectId is a 12-byte BSON type, constructed using:

  • a 4-byte value representing the seconds since the Unix epoch (in Big Endian).
  • a 5-byte random value.
  • a 3-byte counter (Big Endian), starting with a random value.

STRING CONVERSION

You can convert an Object ID to a string using bson_oid_to_string() <> and back with bson_oid_init_from_string() <>.

HASHING

A bson_oid_t <> can be used in hashtables using the function bson_oid_hash() <> and bson_oid_equal() <>.

COMPARING

A bson_oid_t <> can be compared to another using bson_oid_compare() <> for qsort() style comparing and bson_oid_equal() <> for direct equality.

VALIDATING

You can validate that a string containing a hex-encoded ObjectID is valid using the function bson_oid_is_valid() <>.

EXAMPLE

#include <bson/bson.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{

bson_oid_t oid;
char str[25];
bson_oid_init (&oid, NULL);
bson_oid_to_string (&oid, str);
printf ("%s\n", str);
if (bson_oid_is_valid (str, sizeof str)) {
bson_oid_init_from_string (&oid, str);
}
printf ("The UNIX time was: %u\n", (unsigned) bson_oid_get_time_t (&oid));
return 0; }


Author

MongoDB, Inc

Copyright

2009-present, MongoDB, Inc.

December 11, 2025 2.2.1