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gglse(3) LAPACK gglse(3)

NAME

gglse - gglse: equality-constrained least squares

SYNOPSIS

Functions


subroutine cgglse (m, n, p, a, lda, b, ldb, c, d, x, work, lwork, info)
CGGLSE solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for OTHER matrices subroutine dgglse (m, n, p, a, lda, b, ldb, c, d, x, work, lwork, info)
DGGLSE solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for OTHER matrices subroutine sgglse (m, n, p, a, lda, b, ldb, c, d, x, work, lwork, info)
SGGLSE solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for OTHER matrices subroutine zgglse (m, n, p, a, lda, b, ldb, c, d, x, work, lwork, info)
ZGGLSE solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for OTHER matrices

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

subroutine cgglse (integer m, integer n, integer p, complex, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, complex, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, complex, dimension( * ) c, complex, dimension( * ) d, complex, dimension( * ) x, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

CGGLSE solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for OTHER matrices

Purpose:


CGGLSE solves the linear equality-constrained least squares (LSE)
problem:
minimize || c - A*x ||_2 subject to B*x = d
where A is an M-by-N matrix, B is a P-by-N matrix, c is a given
M-vector, and d is a given P-vector. It is assumed that
P <= N <= M+P, and
rank(B) = P and rank( (A) ) = N.
( (B) )
These conditions ensure that the LSE problem has a unique solution,
which is obtained using a generalized RQ factorization of the
matrices (B, A) given by
B = (0 R)*Q, A = Z*T*Q.

Parameters

M


M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.

P


P is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix B. 0 <= P <= N <= M+P.

A


A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
contain the min(M,N)-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix T.

LDA


LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).

B


B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,N)
On entry, the P-by-N matrix B.
On exit, the upper triangle of the subarray B(1:P,N-P+1:N)
contains the P-by-P upper triangular matrix R.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,P).

C


C is COMPLEX array, dimension (M)
On entry, C contains the right hand side vector for the
least squares part of the LSE problem.
On exit, the residual sum of squares for the solution
is given by the sum of squares of elements N-P+1 to M of
vector C.

D


D is COMPLEX array, dimension (P)
On entry, D contains the right hand side vector for the
constrained equation.
On exit, D is destroyed.

X


X is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
On exit, X is the solution of the LSE problem.

WORK


WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK


LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,M+N+P).
For optimum performance LWORK >= P+min(M,N)+max(M,N)*NB,
where NB is an upper bound for the optimal blocksizes for
CGEQRF, CGERQF, CUNMQR and CUNMRQ.
If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
= 1: the upper triangular factor R associated with B in the
generalized RQ factorization of the pair (B, A) is
singular, so that rank(B) < P; the least squares
solution could not be computed.
= 2: the (N-P) by (N-P) part of the upper trapezoidal factor
T associated with A in the generalized RQ factorization
of the pair (B, A) is singular, so that
rank( (A) ) < N; the least squares solution could not
( (B) )
be computed.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

subroutine dgglse (integer m, integer n, integer p, double precision, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, double precision, dimension( * ) c, double precision, dimension( * ) d, double precision, dimension( * ) x, double precision, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

DGGLSE solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for OTHER matrices

Purpose:


DGGLSE solves the linear equality-constrained least squares (LSE)
problem:
minimize || c - A*x ||_2 subject to B*x = d
where A is an M-by-N matrix, B is a P-by-N matrix, c is a given
M-vector, and d is a given P-vector. It is assumed that
P <= N <= M+P, and
rank(B) = P and rank( (A) ) = N.
( (B) )
These conditions ensure that the LSE problem has a unique solution,
which is obtained using a generalized RQ factorization of the
matrices (B, A) given by
B = (0 R)*Q, A = Z*T*Q.

Parameters

M


M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.

P


P is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix B. 0 <= P <= N <= M+P.

A


A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
contain the min(M,N)-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix T.

LDA


LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).

B


B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,N)
On entry, the P-by-N matrix B.
On exit, the upper triangle of the subarray B(1:P,N-P+1:N)
contains the P-by-P upper triangular matrix R.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,P).

C


C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (M)
On entry, C contains the right hand side vector for the
least squares part of the LSE problem.
On exit, the residual sum of squares for the solution
is given by the sum of squares of elements N-P+1 to M of
vector C.

D


D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (P)
On entry, D contains the right hand side vector for the
constrained equation.
On exit, D is destroyed.

X


X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
On exit, X is the solution of the LSE problem.

WORK


WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK


LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,M+N+P).
For optimum performance LWORK >= P+min(M,N)+max(M,N)*NB,
where NB is an upper bound for the optimal blocksizes for
DGEQRF, SGERQF, DORMQR and SORMRQ.
If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
= 1: the upper triangular factor R associated with B in the
generalized RQ factorization of the pair (B, A) is
singular, so that rank(B) < P; the least squares
solution could not be computed.
= 2: the (N-P) by (N-P) part of the upper trapezoidal factor
T associated with A in the generalized RQ factorization
of the pair (B, A) is singular, so that
rank( (A) ) < N; the least squares solution could not
( (B) )
be computed.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

subroutine sgglse (integer m, integer n, integer p, real, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, real, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, real, dimension( * ) c, real, dimension( * ) d, real, dimension( * ) x, real, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

SGGLSE solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for OTHER matrices

Purpose:


SGGLSE solves the linear equality-constrained least squares (LSE)
problem:
minimize || c - A*x ||_2 subject to B*x = d
where A is an M-by-N matrix, B is a P-by-N matrix, c is a given
M-vector, and d is a given P-vector. It is assumed that
P <= N <= M+P, and
rank(B) = P and rank( (A) ) = N.
( (B) )
These conditions ensure that the LSE problem has a unique solution,
which is obtained using a generalized RQ factorization of the
matrices (B, A) given by
B = (0 R)*Q, A = Z*T*Q.

Parameters

M


M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.

P


P is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix B. 0 <= P <= N <= M+P.

A


A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
contain the min(M,N)-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix T.

LDA


LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).

B


B is REAL array, dimension (LDB,N)
On entry, the P-by-N matrix B.
On exit, the upper triangle of the subarray B(1:P,N-P+1:N)
contains the P-by-P upper triangular matrix R.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,P).

C


C is REAL array, dimension (M)
On entry, C contains the right hand side vector for the
least squares part of the LSE problem.
On exit, the residual sum of squares for the solution
is given by the sum of squares of elements N-P+1 to M of
vector C.

D


D is REAL array, dimension (P)
On entry, D contains the right hand side vector for the
constrained equation.
On exit, D is destroyed.

X


X is REAL array, dimension (N)
On exit, X is the solution of the LSE problem.

WORK


WORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK


LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,M+N+P).
For optimum performance LWORK >= P+min(M,N)+max(M,N)*NB,
where NB is an upper bound for the optimal blocksizes for
SGEQRF, SGERQF, SORMQR and SORMRQ.
If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
= 1: the upper triangular factor R associated with B in the
generalized RQ factorization of the pair (B, A) is
singular, so that rank(B) < P; the least squares
solution could not be computed.
= 2: the (N-P) by (N-P) part of the upper trapezoidal factor
T associated with A in the generalized RQ factorization
of the pair (B, A) is singular, so that
rank( (A) ) < N; the least squares solution could not
( (B) )
be computed.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

subroutine zgglse (integer m, integer n, integer p, complex*16, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, complex*16, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, complex*16, dimension( * ) c, complex*16, dimension( * ) d, complex*16, dimension( * ) x, complex*16, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

ZGGLSE solves overdetermined or underdetermined systems for OTHER matrices

Purpose:


ZGGLSE solves the linear equality-constrained least squares (LSE)
problem:
minimize || c - A*x ||_2 subject to B*x = d
where A is an M-by-N matrix, B is a P-by-N matrix, c is a given
M-vector, and d is a given P-vector. It is assumed that
P <= N <= M+P, and
rank(B) = P and rank( (A) ) = N.
( (B) )
These conditions ensure that the LSE problem has a unique solution,
which is obtained using a generalized RQ factorization of the
matrices (B, A) given by
B = (0 R)*Q, A = Z*T*Q.

Parameters

M


M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.

N


N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.

P


P is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix B. 0 <= P <= N <= M+P.

A


A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
contain the min(M,N)-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix T.

LDA


LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).

B


B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,N)
On entry, the P-by-N matrix B.
On exit, the upper triangle of the subarray B(1:P,N-P+1:N)
contains the P-by-P upper triangular matrix R.

LDB


LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,P).

C


C is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M)
On entry, C contains the right hand side vector for the
least squares part of the LSE problem.
On exit, the residual sum of squares for the solution
is given by the sum of squares of elements N-P+1 to M of
vector C.

D


D is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (P)
On entry, D contains the right hand side vector for the
constrained equation.
On exit, D is destroyed.

X


X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
On exit, X is the solution of the LSE problem.

WORK


WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

LWORK


LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,M+N+P).
For optimum performance LWORK >= P+min(M,N)+max(M,N)*NB,
where NB is an upper bound for the optimal blocksizes for
ZGEQRF, CGERQF, ZUNMQR and CUNMRQ.
If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

INFO


INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit.
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
= 1: the upper triangular factor R associated with B in the
generalized RQ factorization of the pair (B, A) is
singular, so that rank(B) < P; the least squares
solution could not be computed.
= 2: the (N-P) by (N-P) part of the upper trapezoidal factor
T associated with A in the generalized RQ factorization
of the pair (B, A) is singular, so that
rank( (A) ) < N; the least squares solution could not
( (B) )
be computed.

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Author

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