table of contents
| Mail::Box::POP3s(3pm) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Mail::Box::POP3s(3pm) |
NAME¶
Mail::Box::POP3s - handle secure POP3 folders as client
INHERITANCE¶
Mail::Box::POP3s is a Mail::Box::POP3 is a Mail::Box::Net is a Mail::Box is a Mail::Reporter
SYNOPSIS¶
use Mail::Box::POP3s;
my $folder = Mail::Box::POP3s->new(folder => $ENV{MAIL}, ...);
DESCRIPTION¶
This module mainly extends Mail::Box::POP3.
Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Box::POP3.
OVERLOADED¶
Extends "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- overload: "" stringification
- Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Box
- overload: @{} use as ARRAY
- Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Box
- overload: cmp string comparison
- Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Box
METHODS¶
Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Box::POP3.
Constructors¶
Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- $class->new(%options)
- Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Box::POP3
-Option --Defined in --Default access Mail::Box 'r' authenticate Mail::Box::POP3 'AUTO' body_delayed_type Mail::Box Mail::Message::Body::Delayed body_type Mail::Box Mail::Message::Body::Lines coerce_options Mail::Box +[] create Mail::Box <not applicable> extract Mail::Box 10240 field_type Mail::Box undef fix_headers Mail::Box false folder Mail::Box <not applicable> folderdir Mail::Box <network location> head_delayed_type Mail::Box Mail::Message::Head::Delayed head_type Mail::Box Mail::Message::Head::Complete keep_dups Mail::Box false lock_file Mail::Box undef lock_timeout Mail::Box 1 hour lock_type Mail::Box 'NONE' lock_wait Mail::Box 10 seconds locker Mail::Box undef log Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS' manager Mail::Box undef message_type Mail::Box Mail::Box::POP3::Message multipart_type Mail::Box Mail::Message::Body::Multipart password Mail::Box::Net undef pop_client Mail::Box::POP3 undef remove_when_empty Mail::Box <false> save_on_exit Mail::Box true server_name Mail::Box::Net undef server_port Mail::Box::Net 995 ssl_options Mail::Box::POP3 <C<undef>> trace Mail::Reporter 'WARNINGS' trusted Mail::Box <false> use_ssl Mail::Box::POP3 <C<false>> username Mail::Box::Net undef
- access => $mode
- authenticate => 'LOGIN'|'APOP'|'AUTO'|'OUATH2'|'OAUTH2_SEP'
- body_delayed_type => CLASS
- body_type => CLASS|CODE
- coerce_options => ARRAY
- create => BOOLEAN
- extract => INTEGER | CODE | METHOD | 'LAZY'| 'ALWAYS'
- field_type => CLASS
- fix_headers => BOOLEAN
- folder => $name
- folderdir => $directory
- head_delayed_type => CLASS
- head_type => CLASS
- keep_dups => BOOLEAN
- lock_file => $file
- lock_timeout => $seconds
- lock_type => CLASS|STRING|ARRAY
- lock_wait => $seconds
- locker => OBJECT
- log => LEVEL
- manager => $manager
- message_type => CLASS
- multipart_type => CLASS
- password => $password
- pop_client => OBJECT
- remove_when_empty => BOOLEAN
- save_on_exit => BOOLEAN
- server_name => $host
- server_port => $number
- ssl_options => HASH
- trace => LEVEL
- trusted => BOOLEAN
- use_ssl => BOOLEAN
- username => $username
Attributes¶
Extends "Attributes" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- $obj->fixHeaders()
- Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Box
- $obj->folderdir( [$directory] )
- Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Box
- $obj->isTrusted()
- Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Box
- $obj->logSettings()
- Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->name()
- Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Box
- $obj->removeEmpty()
- Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Box
- $obj->type()
- Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Box
The folder¶
Extends "The folder" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- $obj->addMessage($message)
- Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Box::POP3
- $obj->addMessages($messages)
- Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Box::POP3
- $class->appendMessages(%options)
- Inherited, see "The folder" in Mail::Box
- $obj->close(%options)
- Inherited, see "The folder" in Mail::Box
- $obj->copyTo($folder, %options)
- Inherited, see "The folder" in Mail::Box
- $obj->delete(%options)
- Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Box::POP3
- $obj->organization()
- Inherited, see "The folder" in Mail::Box
- $obj->size()
- Inherited, see "The folder" in Mail::Box
- $obj->update()
- Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Box::POP3
- $obj->url()
- Inherited, see "The folder" in Mail::Box
Folder flags¶
Extends "Folder flags" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- $obj->access()
- Inherited, see "Folder flags" in Mail::Box
- $obj->isModified()
- Inherited, see "Folder flags" in Mail::Box
- $obj->modified( [BOOLEAN] )
- Inherited, see "Folder flags" in Mail::Box
- $obj->writable()
- Inherited, see "Folder flags" in Mail::Box
The messages¶
Extends "The messages" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- $obj->current( [$number|$message|$message_id] )
- Inherited, see "The messages" in Mail::Box
- $obj->find($message_id)
- Inherited, see "The messages" in Mail::Box
- $obj->findFirstLabeled( $label, [BOOLEAN, [\@msgs]] )
- Inherited, see "The messages" in Mail::Box
- $obj->message( $index, [$message] )
- Inherited, see "The messages" in Mail::Box
- $obj->messageId( $message_id, [$message] )
- Inherited, see "The messages" in Mail::Box
- $obj->messageIds()
- Inherited, see "The messages" in Mail::Box
- $obj->messages( <'ALL'|$range|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|$label| !$label|$filter> )
- Inherited, see "The messages" in Mail::Box
- $obj->nrMessages(%options)
- Inherited, see "The messages" in Mail::Box
- $obj->scanForMessages($message, $message_ids, $timespan, $window)
- Inherited, see "The messages" in Mail::Box
Sub-folders¶
Extends "Sub-folders" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- $any->listSubFolders(%options)
- Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Box::POP3
- $any->nameOfSubFolder( $subname, [$parentname] )
- Inherited, see "Sub-folders" in Mail::Box
- $obj->openRelatedFolder(%options)
- Inherited, see "Sub-folders" in Mail::Box
- $obj->openSubFolder(%options)
- Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Box::POP3
- $any->topFolderWithMessages()
- Inherited, see "Sub-folders" in Mail::Box
Internals¶
Extends "Internals" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- $obj->coerce($message, %options)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $any->create($folder, %options)
- Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Box::POP3
- $obj->determineBodyType($message, $head)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $class->foundIn( [$foldername], %options )
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $obj->getHead($message)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box::POP3
- $obj->getHeadAndBody($message)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box::POP3
- $obj->lineSeparator( [<STRING|'CR'|'LF'|'CRLF'>] )
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $obj->locker()
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $obj->popClient(%options)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box::POP3
- $obj->read(%options)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $obj->readMessages(%options)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $obj->storeMessage($message)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $obj->toBeThreaded($messages)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $obj->toBeUnthreaded($messages)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $obj->updateMessages(%options)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $obj->write(%options)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box
- $obj->writeMessages(%options)
- Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box::POP3
Other methods¶
Extends "Other methods" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- $any->timespan2seconds($time)
- Inherited, see "Other methods" in Mail::Box
Error handling¶
Extends "Error handling" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- $obj->AUTOLOAD()
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->addReport($object)
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $any->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->errors()
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $any->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $any->logPriority($level)
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->notImplemented()
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->report( [$level] )
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->reportAll( [$level] )
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->trace( [$level] )
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
- $obj->warnings()
- Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
Cleanup¶
Extends "Cleanup" in Mail::Box::POP3.
- $obj->DESTROY()
- Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Box
DETAILS¶
Extends "DETAILS" in Mail::Box::POP3.
DIAGNOSTICS¶
- Error: Cannot create POP3 client for $name.
- The connection to the POP3 server cannot be established. You may see more, related, error messages about the failure. Cast by popClient()
- Error: Cannot find head back for $uidl on POP3 server $name.
- The server told to have this message, but when asked for its headers, no single line was returned. Did the message get destroyed? Cast by getHeadAndBody()
- Error: Cannot read body for $uidl on POP3 server $name.
- The message's headers are retrieved from the server, but the body seems to be lost. Did the message get destroyed between reading the header and reading the body? Cast by getHeadAndBody()
- Warning: Changes not written to read-only folder $self.
- You have opened the folder read-only --which is the default set by new(access)--, made modifications, and now want to close it. Set close(force) if you want to overrule the access mode, or close the folder with close(write) set to "NEVER". Cast by close()
- Error: Copying failed for one message.
- For some reason, for instance disc full, removed by external process, or read-protection, it is impossible to copy one of the messages. Copying will proceed for the other messages. Cast by copyTo()
- Error: Destination folder $name is not writable.
- The folder where the messages are copied to is not opened with write access (see new(access)). This has no relation with write permission to the folder which is controlled by your operating system. Cast by copyTo()
- Warning: Different messages with id $msgid
- The message id is discovered more than once within the same folder, but the content of the message seems to be different. This should not be possible: each message must be unique. Cast by messageId()
- Error: Folder $name is opened read-only
- You can not write to this folder unless you have opened the folder to write or append with new(access), or the "force" option is set "true". Cast by write()
- Error: Invalid timespan '$timespan' specified.
- The string does not follow the strict rules of the time span syntax which is permitted as parameter. Cast by timespan2seconds()
- Warning: Message $uidl on POP3 server $name disappeared.
- The server indicated the existence of this message before, however it has no information about the message anymore. Cast by getHeadAndBody()
- Warning: Message-id '$msgid' does not contain a domain.
- According to the RFCs, message-ids need to contain a unique random part, then an "@", and then a domain name. This is made to avoid the creation of two messages with the same id. The warning emerges when the "@" is missing from the string. Cast by messageId()
- Warning: POP3 folders cannot be deleted.
- Each user has only one POP3 folder on a server. This folder is created and deleted by the server's administrator only. Cast by delete()
- Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
- Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do implement this method however the class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and probably inform the author of the package. Cast by notImplemented()
- Error: Unable to create subfolder $name of $folder.
- The copy includes the subfolders, but for some reason it was not possible to copy one of these. Copying will proceed for all other sub-folders. Cast by copyTo()
- Error: Update of $nr messages ignored for POP3 folder $name.
- The standard POP3 implementation does not support writing from client back to the server. Therefore, modifications may be lost. Cast by writeMessages()
- Error: Writing folder $name failed
- For some reason (you probably got more error messages about this problem) it is impossible to write the folder, although you should because there were changes made. Cast by write()
- Error: You cannot write a message to a pop server (yet)
- Some extensions to the POP3 protocol do permit writing messages to the server, but the standard protocol only implements retreival. Feel invited to extend our implementation with writing. Cast by addMessage()
SEE ALSO¶
This module is part of Mail-Box-POP3 version 3.008, built on November 24, 2025. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
LICENSE¶
For contributors see file ChangeLog.
This software is copyright (c) 2001-2025 by Mark Overmeer.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
| 2025-12-07 | perl v5.40.1 |