Mail::Message::Field::URIs(3pm)

User Contributed Perl Documentation

Mail::Message::Field::URIs(3pm)

NAME¶

Mail::Message::Field::URIs - message header field with uris

INHERITANCE¶

 Mail::Message::Field::URIs
   is a Mail::Message::Field::Structured
   is a Mail::Message::Field::Full
   is a Mail::Message::Field
   is a Mail::Reporter

SYNOPSIS¶

  my $f = Mail::Message::Field->new('List-Post' => 'http://x.org/');
  my $g = Mail::Message::Field->new('List-Post');
  $g->addURI('http://x.org');
  my $uri = URI->new(...);
  $g->addURI($uri);
  my @uris = $g->URIs;

DESCRIPTION¶

More recent RFCs prefer uri field notation over the various differentiated syntaxes. Especially the mailing-list RFCs use these fields all the time. This class can maintain these fields.

Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

OVERLOADED¶

Extends "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

overload: "" stringification: Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field::Full
overload: 0+ numification: Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field
overload: <=> numeric comparison: Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field
overload: bool boolean: Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field
overload: cmp string comparison: Inherited, see "OVERLOADED" in Mail::Message::Field

METHODS¶

Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

Constructors¶

Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$obj->clone()

Inherited, see "Constructors" in Mail::Message::Field

$class->from($field, %options)

Inherited, see "Constructors" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

$class->new($data)

Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured

 -Option    --Defined in                      --Default
  attributes  Mail::Message::Field::Structured  <ignored>
  charset     Mail::Message::Field::Full        undef
  datum       Mail::Message::Field::Structured  undef
  encoding    Mail::Message::Field::Full        'q'
  force       Mail::Message::Field::Full        false
  language    Mail::Message::Field::Full        undef
  log         Mail::Reporter                    'WARNINGS'
  trace       Mail::Reporter                    'WARNINGS'

attributes => \@attributes|\%attributes
charset => $charset
datum => $date
encoding => 'q'|'Q'|'b'|'B'
force => BOOLEAN
language => $language
log => LEVEL
trace => LEVEL

» example:

  my $mmfu = 'Mail::Message::Field::URIs;
  my $f = $mmfu->new('List-Post' => 'mailto:x@y.com');
  my $f = $mmfu->new('List-Post' => '<mailto:x@y.com>');
  my $f = $mmfu->new('List-Post: <mailto:x@y.com>');
  my $f = $mmfu->new('List-Post' => [ $uri, 'http://x.org' ]);

Attributes¶

Extends "Attributes" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$obj->logSettings(): Inherited, see "Attributes" in Mail::Reporter

The field¶

Extends "The field" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$any->isStructured(): Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->length(): Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->nrLines(): Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->print( [$fh] ): Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->size(): Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->string( [$wrap] ): Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->toDisclose(): Inherited, see "The field" in Mail::Message::Field

Access to the name¶

Extends "Access to the name" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$obj->Name(): Inherited, see "Access to the name" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->name(): Inherited, see "Access to the name" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->wellformedName( [STRING] ): Inherited, see "Access to the name" in Mail::Message::Field

Access to the body¶

Extends "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$obj->body(): Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->decodedBody(%options): Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field::Full
$obj->folded(): Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->foldedBody( [$body] ): Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field
$any->stripCFWS( [STRING] ): Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->unfoldedBody( [$body, [$wrap]] ): Inherited, see "Access to the body" in Mail::Message::Field

Access to the content¶

Extends "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$obj->URIs()

Returns a list with all URIs defined by the field. Mind the lower-case 's' at the enc of the name.

» example:

  my @uris = $field->URIs;

$obj->addAttribute(...)

Attributes are not supported for URI fields.

$obj->addURI($uri)

Add an $uri to the field. The $uri can be specified as URI object or as string which will be turned into an $uri object. The added $uri is returned.

» example: adding an URI to an URI field

  my $f   = Mail::Message::Field::URI->new('List-Post');
  my $uri = URI->new("http://x.org");
  $f->addURI($uri);
  $f->addURI("http://y.org");  # simpler
  $f->addURI("//y.org", "http");

$obj->addresses()

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field

$obj->attrPairs()

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured

$obj->attribute( $object|<STRING, %options>|<$name,$value,%options> )

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured

$obj->attributes()

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured

$obj->beautify()

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

$obj->comment( [STRING] )

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field

$any->createComment(STRING, %options)

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

$any->createPhrase(STRING, %options)

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

$obj->study()

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field

$any->toDate( [$time] )

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field

$obj->toInt()

Inherited, see "Access to the content" in Mail::Message::Field

Other methods¶

Extends "Other methods" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$any->dateToTimestamp(STRING): Inherited, see "Other methods" in Mail::Message::Field

Internals¶

Extends "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$obj->consume( $line | <$name,<$body|$objects>> ): Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field
$any->decode(STRING, %options): Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field::Full
$obj->defaultWrapLength( [$length] ): Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->encode(STRING, %options): Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field::Full
$any->fold( $name, $body, [$maxchars] ): Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->setWrapLength( [$length] ): Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->stringifyData(STRING|ARRAY|$objects): Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field
$obj->unfold(STRING): Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Field

Parsing¶

Extends "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$any->consumeComment(STRING): Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Full
$obj->consumeDotAtom(STRING): Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Full
$any->consumePhrase(STRING): Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Full
$obj->datum( [$value] ): Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured
$obj->parse(STRING): Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Full
$obj->produceBody(): Inherited, see "Parsing" in Mail::Message::Field::Full

Error handling¶

Extends "Error handling" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$obj->AUTOLOAD(): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->addReport($object): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$any->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] ): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->errors(): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$any->log( [$level, [$strings]] ): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$any->logPriority($level): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->notImplemented(): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->report( [$level] ): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->reportAll( [$level] ): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->trace( [$level] ): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter
$obj->warnings(): Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

Cleanup¶

Extends "Cleanup" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

$obj->DESTROY(): Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter

DETAILS¶

Extends "DETAILS" in Mail::Message::Field::Structured.

DIAGNOSTICS¶

Warning: Field content is not numerical: $content: The numeric value of a field is requested (for instance the "Lines" or "Content-Length" fields should be numerical), however the data contains weird characters. Cast by toInt()
Error: Field name too long (max $length), in '$name': It is not specified in the RFCs how long a field name can be, but at least it should be a few characters shorter than the line wrap. Cast by fold()
Warning: Illegal character in charset '$charset': The field is created with an utf8 string which only contains data from the specified character set. However, that character set can never be a valid name because it contains characters which are not permitted. Cast by encode()
Warning: Illegal character in field name $name: A new field is being created which does contain characters not permitted by the RFCs. Using this field in messages may break other e-mail clients or transfer agents, and therefore mutulate or extinguish your message. Cast by consume()
Warning: Illegal character in language '$lang': The field is created with data which is specified to be in a certain language, however, the name of the language cannot be valid: it contains characters which are not permitted by the RFCs. Cast by encode()
Warning: Illegal encoding '$encoding', used 'q': The RFCs only permit base64 ("b " or "B ") or quoted-printable ("q" or "Q") encoding. Other than these four options are illegal. Cast by encode()
Error: No attributes for URI fields.: Is is not possible to add attributes to URI fields: it is not permitted by the RFCs. Cast by addAttribute()
Error: Package $package does not implement $method.: Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do implement this method however the class at hand does not. Probably you should investigate this and probably inform the author of the package. Cast by notImplemented()

LICENSE¶

For contributors see file ChangeLog.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

2025-12-07

perl v5.40.1

Source file:	Mail::Message::Field::URIs.3pm.en.gz (from libmail-message-perl 3.019-1)
Source last updated:	2025-12-07T03:19:15Z
Converted to HTML:	2025-12-07T08:48:20Z

NAME¶

INHERITANCE¶

SYNOPSIS¶

DESCRIPTION¶

OVERLOADED¶

METHODS¶

Constructors¶

Attributes¶

The field¶

Access to the name¶

Access to the body¶

Access to the content¶

Other methods¶

Internals¶

Parsing¶

Error handling¶

Cleanup¶

DETAILS¶

DIAGNOSTICS¶

SEE ALSO¶

LICENSE¶