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redi::pstream_common< CharT, Traits >(3) Library Functions Manual redi::pstream_common< CharT, Traits >(3)

NAME

redi::pstream_common - Class template for common base class

SYNOPSIS

#include <pstream.h>

Inherits std::basic_ios< CharT, std::char_traits< CharT > >, and redi::pstreams.

Inherited by redi::basic_ipstream< char >, redi::basic_opstream< char >, redi::basic_pstream< char >, redi::basic_rpstream< char > [private], redi::basic_ipstream< CharT, Traits >, redi::basic_opstream< CharT, Traits >, redi::basic_pstream< CharT, Traits >, and redi::basic_rpstream< CharT, Traits > [private].

Public Types


typedef int fd_type
Type used for file descriptors.

Public Member Functions


int close ()
bool is_open () const
Report whether the stream's buffer has been initialised. const std::string & command () const
Return the command used to initialise the stream. streambuf_type * rdbuf () const
Return a pointer to the stream buffer.

Static Public Attributes


static const pmode pstdin = std::ios_base::out
Write to stdin. static const pmode pstdout = std::ios_base::in
Read from stdout. static const pmode pstderr = std::ios_base::app
Read from stderr. static const pmode newpg = std::ios_base::trunc
Create a new process group for the child process.

Protected Types


typedef basic_pstreambuf< CharT, Traits > streambuf_type
typedef std::basic_ios< CharT, Traits > ios_type
typedef pstreams::pmode pmode
typedef pstreams::argv_type argv_type
enum { bufsz = 32, pbsz = 2 }

Protected Member Functions


pstream_common ()
Default constructor. pstream_common (const std::string &cmd, pmode mode)
Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process. pstream_common (const std::string &file, const argv_type &argv, pmode mode)
Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process. virtual ~pstream_common ()=0
Pure virtual destructor. void do_open (const std::string &cmd, pmode mode)
Start a process. void do_open (const std::string &file, const argv_type &argv, pmode mode)
Start a process.

Protected Attributes


std::string command_
The command used to start the process. streambuf_type buf_
The stream buffer.

Detailed Description

template<typename CharT, typename Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>>

class redi::pstream_common< CharT, Traits >"Class template for common base class.

Abstract Base Class providing common functionality for basic_ipstream, basic_opstream and basic_pstream. pstream_common manages the basic_pstreambuf stream buffer that is used by the derived classes to initialise an iostream class.

Member Enumeration Documentation

anonymous enum [protected], [inherited]

Enumerator

Size of pstreambuf buffers.
Number of putback characters kept.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename C, typename T> redi::pstream_common< C, T >::pstream_common () [inline], [protected]

Default constructor. Creates an uninitialised stream.

References buf_, and command_.

template<typename C, typename T> redi::pstream_common< C, T >::pstream_common (const std::string & cmd, pmode mode) [inline], [protected]

Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process. Initialises the stream buffer by calling do_open( command , mode )

Parameters

cmd a string containing a shell command.
mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.

See also

do_open(const std::string&, pmode)

References buf_, command_, and do_open().

template<typename C, typename T> redi::pstream_common< C, T >::pstream_common (const std::string & file, const argv_type & argv, pmode mode) [inline], [protected]

Constructor that initialises the stream by starting a process. Initialises the stream buffer by calling do_open( file , argv , mode )

Parameters

file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.

See also

do_open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)

References buf_, command_, and do_open().

template<typename C, typename T> redi::pstream_common< C, T >::~pstream_common () [inline], [protected], [pure virtual]

Pure virtual destructor. This is a pure virtual function to make pstream_common abstract. Because it is the destructor it will be called by derived classes and so must be defined. It is also protected, to discourage use of the PStreams classes through pointers or references to the base class.

See also

If defining a pure virtual seems odd you should read http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/031.htm (and the rest of the site as well!)

Member Function Documentation

template<typename C, typename T> int redi::pstream_common< C, T >::close () [inline]

Close the pipe, returning the program's exit status, as pclose(3) does.

Calls rdbuf->close() and sets failbit on error. Returns process's exit status, as pclose(3) does.

References buf_.

template<typename C, typename T> const std::string & redi::pstream_common< C, T >::command () const [inline]

Return the command used to initialise the stream.

Returns

a string containing the command used to initialise the stream.

References command_.

template<typename C, typename T> void redi::pstream_common< C, T >::do_open (const std::string & cmd, pmode mode) [inline], [protected]

Start a process. Calls rdbuf()->open( command , mode ) and sets failbit on error.

Parameters

cmd a string containing a shell command.
mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.

See also

basic_pstreambuf::open(const std::string&, pmode)

References buf_, and command_.

Referenced by redi::basic_ipstream< char >::open(), redi::basic_ipstream< char >::open(), redi::basic_opstream< char >::open(), redi::basic_opstream< char >::open(), redi::basic_pstream< char >::open(), redi::basic_pstream< char >::open(), redi::basic_rpstream< char >::open(), redi::basic_rpstream< char >::open(), pstream_common(), and pstream_common().

template<typename C, typename T> void redi::pstream_common< C, T >::do_open (const std::string & file, const argv_type & argv, pmode mode) [inline], [protected]

Start a process. Calls rdbuf()->open( file, argv, mode ) and sets failbit on error.

Parameters

file a string containing the pathname of a program to execute.
argv a vector of argument strings passed to the new program.
mode the I/O mode to use when opening the pipe.

See also

basic_pstreambuf::open(const std::string&, const argv_type&, pmode)

References buf_, and command_.

template<typename C, typename T> bool redi::pstream_common< C, T >::is_open () const [inline]

Report whether the stream's buffer has been initialised.

Returns

rdbuf()->is_open().

See also

basic_pstreambuf::is_open()

References buf_.

template<typename C, typename T> pstream_common< C, T >::streambuf_type * redi::pstream_common< C, T >::rdbuf () const [inline]

Return a pointer to the stream buffer.

Returns

a pointer to the private stream buffer member.

References buf_.

Author

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