| RSSLite(3pm) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | RSSLite(3pm) |
NAME¶
XML::RSSLite - lightweight, "relaxed" RSS (and XML-ish) parser
SYNOPSIS¶
use XML::RSSLite;
parseRSS(\%result, \$content);
print "=== Channel ===\n",
"Title: $result{'title'}\n",
"Desc: $result{'description'}\n",
"Link: $result{'link'}\n\n";
foreach $item (@{$result{'items'}}) {
print " --- Item ---\n",
" Title: $item->{'title'}\n",
" Desc: $item->{'description'}\n",
" Link: $item->{'link'}\n\n";
}
DESCRIPTION¶
This module attempts to extract the maximum amount of content from available documents, and is less concerned with XML compliance than alternatives. Rather than rely on XML::Parser, it uses heuristics and good old-fashioned Perl regular expressions. It stores the data in a simple hash structure, and "aliases" certain tags so that when done, you can count on having the minimal data necessary for re-constructing a valid RSS file. This means you get the basic title, description, and link for a channel and its items.
This module extracts more usable links by parsing "scriptingNews" and "weblog" formats in addition to RDF & RSS. It also "sanitizes" the output for best results. The munging includes:
- Remove html tags to leave plain text
- Remove leading whitespace from URIs
- By defaul strips characters except 0-9~!@#$%^&*()-+=a-zA-Z[];',.:"<>?\s
- Use <url> tags when <link> is empty
- Use misplaced urls in <title> when <link> is empty
- Exract links from <a href=...> if required
- Limit links to ftp and http(s)
- Join relative item urls (beginning with / or #) to the site base
EXPORT¶
- inScalarRef - required
- Reference to a scalar containing the document to be parsed. NOTE: The contents will effectively be destroyed. Make a deep copy first if you care.
- outHashRef - required
- Reference to the hash within which to store the parsed content.
- strip - optional
- An expression indicating the level of winnowing to be performed on the characters permitted in the results.
- 1 strip non-printable characters
- 0 no characters are removed
- undefined (Default) strip everything but:
- 0-9~!@#$%^&*()-+= a-zA-Z[];',.:"<>?\t\n
EXPORTABLE¶
- parsedTree - required
- Reference to hash to store the parsed document within.
- parseThis - required
- Reference to scalar containing the document to parse.
- topTag - optional
- Tag to consider the root node, leaving this undefined is not recommended.
- comments - optional
CAVEATS¶
This is not a conforming parser. It does not handle the following
-
<foo bar=">"> -
<foo><bar> <bar></bar> <bar></bar> </bar></foo> -
<![CDATA[ ]]> -
PI
It's non-validating, without a DTD the following cannot be properly addressed
- entities
- namespaces
- This may or may not be arriving in some future release.
SEE ALSO¶
perl(1), "XML::RSS", "XML::SAX::PurePerl", "XML::Parser::Lite", <XML::Parser>
AUTHOR¶
Jerrad Pierce <jpierce@cpan.org>.
Scott Thomason <scott@thomasons.org>
LICENSE¶
Portions Copyright (c) 2002,2003,2009 Jerrad Pierce, (c) 2000 Scott Thomason. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
| 2022-11-20 | perl v5.36.0 |