LIVE-BUILD(7)

Debian Live Project

LIVE-BUILD(7)

NOM¶

live-build - the Debian Live tool suite

SYNOPSIS¶

lb {-h|--help|-u|--usage|-v|--version}

lb COMMAND [OPTIONS]

DESCRIPTION¶

live-build est un ensemble de scripts pour construire des images de système live. L'idée derrière live-build est une suite d'outils qui utilise un répertoire de configuration pour automatiser complètement et personnaliser tous les aspects de la construction d'une image Live.

La COMMANDE est un nom d'une commande live-build (voir ci-dessous).

More documentation about how to use live-build is available in the individual manpages for each helper and in the manual at <https://live-team.pages.debian.net/live-manual/>.

OPTIONS¶

Options live-build partagées¶

Les options en ligne de commande suivantes sont supportées par l'ensemble des programmes live-build.

-h, --help: affiche l'aide et quitte
-u, --usage: affiche l'utilisation et quitte
-v, --version: affiche les informations de version et quitte

Options live-build communes¶

Les options de lignes de commandes suivantes sont supportées par la plupart des programmes live-build. Voir la page de manuel de chaque programme pour une explication complète de ce que chaque option fait.

--breakpoints: lance avec des points d'arrêt (breakpoints).
--color: enable color use in messages.
--debug: affiche des informations de déboguage.
--force: force l'exécution d'un assistant, même si le fichier de stage existe.
--no-color: disable color use in messages.
--quiet: soit discret.
--verbose: soit verbeux.

COMMANDES LIVE-BUILD¶

We divide live-build into high level ("porcelain") commands, secondary major build stage ("porcelain") commands, and low level ("plumbing") commands.

Voici une liste complète de toutes les commandes live-build disponibles. Consultez leurs pages de manuel pour obtenir de la documentation additionnelle.

COMMANDES HAUT-NIVEAU (PORCELAINE)¶

Nous séparons les commandes porcelaine en commandes principales et en utilitaires utilisateur auxiliaires.

Commandes porcelaine principales¶

lb config(1): creates configuration for live-build
lb build(1): executes the build process (by executing all of the secondary level major build stages in sequence)
lb clean(1): cleans up system build directories

Commandes auxiliaires¶

lb(1): generic live-build script execution wrapper

SECONDARY-LEVEL BUILD COMMANDS (PORCELAIN)¶

The following are the commands that execute each major stage of the build process, in their necessary order of execution. Normally a user might just execute the higher level lb build(1) command rather than use these individually.

lb bootstrap(1): executes the first build stage, creating (bootstraping) a basic Debian root filesystem
lb chroot(1): executes the second build stage, building the live OS filesystem
lb installer(1): executes the third build stage, obtaining installer components (optional)
lb binary(1): executes the fourth build stage, generating the binary (live) image
lb source(1): executes the fifth build stage, generating a corresponding source image (optional)

LOW-LEVEL COMMANDS (PLUMBING) - BUILD STAGE COMPONENTS¶

The actual work of live-build is implemented in the low-level commands, called plumbing. They are not supposed to be used by end users, who should stick with porcelains as they ensure that all the different plumbing commands are executed in the right order. However, if you intend to reuse live-build commands in your own scripts, then the plumbings might be of interest for you.

Notez que l'interface (ensemble des options et des semantiques) de ces commandes bas-niveau sont pensées pour être beaucoup plus stables que les commandes de niveau Porcelaine. D'un autre côté, l'interface des commandes Porcelaine sont sujettes à changement afin d'améliorer l'expérience de l'utilisateur final.

Bootstrap stage specific commands¶

lb bootstrap_archives(1): applies apt archive configuration
lb bootstrap_cache(1): in save mode, saves to cache a copy of the generated bootstrap directory, and in restore mode, restores from cache a previously generated copy
lb bootstrap_debootstrap(1): creates (bootstraps) a basic Debian root filesystem using debootstrap(8)

Chroot stage specific commands¶

Note: The following chroot_ prefixed commands are used in building the live OS filesystem. Another set of similarly prefixed files are listed separately (see further down).

lb chroot_cache(1): in save mode, saves to cache a copy of the chroot directory, and in restore mode, restores from cache a previously generated copy
lb chroot_firmware(1): compiles a list of firmware packages to be installed in the live OS root filesystem
lb chroot_hacks(1): executes local hacks against the live OS root filesystem, if any are provided
lb chroot_hooks(1): executes local hooks against the live OS root filesystem, if any are provided
lb chroot_includes(1): copies a set of local files from the config directory into the live OS root filesystem, if any are provided
lb chroot_install-packages(1): installs into the live OS root filesystem any packages listed in local package lists
lb chroot_interactive(1): pauses the build process and starts an interactive shell from the live OS root filesystem, providing an oportunity for manual modifications or testing; note that this is (currently) usually executed with several chroot prep modifications applied (see description of these further down)
lb chroot_linux-image(1): compiles a list of kernel images to be installed in the live OS root filesystem
lb chroot_package-lists(1): compiles a list of packages provided in the user´ local config to be installed in the live OS root filesystem
lb chroot_preseed(1): installs pre-configured answers to certain install prompts into the live OS root filesystem

Installer stage specific commands¶

lb installer_debian-installer(1): obtains and sets up Debian installer (d-i) components
lb installer_preseed(1): installs pre-configured answers to certain install prompts

Binary stage specific commands¶

lb binary_checksums(1): creates checksums (md5, sha1, and/or sha256) for live image content
lb binary_chroot(1): duplicates the chroot directory, to place a copy of what would be the completed live OS root filesystem to one side, allowing the original to continue to be used in executing certain parts of the remainder of the build process
lb binary_disk(1): creates disk information files to be added to live image
lb binary_grub_cfg(1): creates the config for grub-pc and grub-efi, and also enables loopback support (which depends upon it) in the live image
lb binary_grub-efi(1): installs grub-efi (grub2 for EFI) into live image to provide image boot capability. It relies upon lb binary_grub_cfg to create the config.
lb binary_grub-legacy(1): installs grub into live image to provide image boot capability
lb binary_grub-pc(1): installs grub-pc (grub2 for BIOS) into live image to provide image boot capability. It relies upon lb binary_grub_cfg to create the config.
lb binary_hdd(1): compiles the final live image into an HDD image file
lb binary_hooks(1): executes local hooks against the live image, if any are provided
lb binary_includes(1): copies a set of local files from the config directory into the live image, if any are provided
lb binary_iso(1): compiles the final live image into an ISO file
lb binary_linux-image(1): copies the linux-image into the live image
lb binary_loadlin(1): bundles a copy of loadlin into the live image
lb binary_manifest(1): creates manifest of packages installed into live OS filesystem, and list of packages to be excluded by a persistence mechanism installing the live OS to disk
lb binary_memtest(1): bundles a copy of memtest into the live image
lb binary_netboot(1): compiles the final live image into a netboot tar archive
lb binary_onie(1): installs onie into the live image
lb binary_package-lists(1): processes local lists of packages to obtain and bundle into image (from which they could later be installed if not already)
lb binary_rootfs(1): wraps up the completed live OS root filesystem into a virtual file system image
lb binary_syslinux(1): installs syslinux into live image to provide image boot capability
lb binary_tar(1): compiles the final live image into a tar archive
lb binary_win32-loader(1): bundles a copy of win32-loader into the live image and creates an autorun.inf file
lb binary_zsync(1): builds zsync control files

Source stage specific commands¶

lb source_checksums(1): creates checksums (md5, sha1, and/or sha256) for source image content
lb source_debian(1): downloads source packages for bundling into source image
lb source_disk(1): creates disk information files to be added to source image
lb source_hdd(1): compiles the final source image into an HDD image file
lb source_hooks(1): executes local hooks against the source image, if any are provided
lb source_iso(1): compiles the final source image into an ISO file
lb source_live(1): copies live-build config into source
lb source_tar(1): compiles the final source image into a tar archive

LOW-LEVEL COMMANDS (PLUMBING) - CHROOT PREP COMPONENTS¶

The notes above under the section regarding build-stage specific low-level plumbing commands also apply here.

The following chroot_ prefixed commands are used throughout the various primary stages of the build process to apply and remove modifications to a chroot root filesystem. Generally these are used to apply modification that setup the chroot for use (execution of programs within it) during the build process, and later to remove those modification, unmounting things that were mounted, and making the chroot suitable for use as the root filesystem of the live OS to be bundled into the live image.

Note that the lb chroot_prep(1) command can be used to run these components in bulk.

lb chroot_prep(1): a helper to run the below components in bulk. The first parameter it takes is the execution mode - install or remove - to pass along. The second parameter is the set of helpers to run (they can be space or comma separated; remember to quote if space separated). Following this one or more of the special parameters 'mode-archives-chroot', 'mode-archives-binary', 'mode-archives-source' and 'mode-apt-install-binary' can optionally be used, to select the 'pass' parameter for lb chroot_archives(1) in the case of the first three (required if 'archives' is one of the helpers to be run), and to run lb chroot_apt(1) in 'install-binary' mode in the last case. Any remaining parameters (i.e. options like --force) are passed along to all scripts run. The second parameter can be simply 'all' in which case a default set of all components are used, or 'all-except-archives' which differs in skipping lb chroot_archives(1). Components can be specified without their filename 'chroot_' prefix for brevity. In remove mode the list of components are run in reverse order, so no need to provide them in reverse order yourself.
lb chroot_apt(1): manages apt configuration; in apply mode it applies configuration for use during build process, and in remove mode removes that configuration
lb chroot_archives(1): manages apt archive source lists; in apply mode it applies source list configurations suitable for use of the chroot in the build process, and in remove mode replaces that with a configuration suitable for the final live OS
lb chroot_debianchroot(1): manages a /etc/debian_chroot file
lb chroot_devpts(1): manages mounting of /dev/pts
lb chroot_dpkg(1): manages dpkg; in apply mode disabling things like the start-stop-daemon, and in remove mode enabling them again
lb chroot_hostname(1): manages the hostname configuration
lb chroot_hosts(1): manages the /etc/hosts file
lb chroot_proc(1): manages mounting of /proc
lb chroot_resolv(1): manages configuration of the /etc/resolv.conf file
lb chroot_selinuxfs(1): manages mounting of /sys/fs/selinux
lb chroot_sysfs(1): manages mounting of /sys
lb chroot_sysv-rc(1): manages the /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d file
lb chroot_tmpfs(1): manages configuration of dpkg to use a tmpfs filesystem

FICHIERS DE CONFIGURATION¶

Many live-build commands make use of files in the config/ directory to control what they do. Besides the common config/common, which is used by all live-build commands, some additional files can be used to configure the behavior of specific live-build commands. These files are typically named config/stage (where "stage" of course, is replaced with the name of the stage that they belong to).

Notez que live-build respectera les variables d'environment présentes dans le contexte du shell lancé. Si les variables peuvent être lues depuis les fichiers de configuration, alors elles prennent le pas sur les variables d'environement, et si les options en ligne de commande sont utilisées, elles sont prioritaires sur les fichiers de configuration. Si pour une variable donnée, aucune valeur ne peut être trouvée et donc, est non-paramétrèe, live-build la paramètrera automatiquement à la valeur par défaut.

In some rare cases, you may want to have different versions of these files for different architectures or distributions. If files named config/stage.arch and config/stage.dist exist, where "arch" is the same as the output of "dpkg --print-architecture" and "dist" is the same as the codename of the target distribution, then they will be used in preference to other, more general files.

Tous les fichiers de configuration sont des scripts shell qui sont sourcés par un programme live-build. Ceci signifie qu'ils doivent suivre la syntaxe de shell normale. Vous pouvez également mettre des commentaires dans ces fichiers; les lignes commençant par des "#" sont ignorées.

FICHIERS¶

/etc/live/build.conf
/etc/live/build/*

VOIR AUSSI¶

live-boot(7)

live-config(7)

Ce programme est une partie de live-build.

PAGE D'ACCUEIL¶

More information about live-build and the Debian Live project can be found on the homepage at <https://wiki.debian.org/DebianLive>.

BOGUES¶

Bugs can be reported by submitting a bug report for the live-build package in the Bug Tracking System at <http://bugs.debian.org/> or by writing a mail to the Debian Live mailing list at <debian-live@lists.debian.org>.

AUTEUR¶

live-build was originally written by Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch>. Since 2016 development has been continued by the Debian Live team.

2024-08-09

1:20240810

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Source last updated:	2024-08-09T23:08:10Z
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