JMÉNO¶

isalnum, isalpha, isascii, isblank, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit, isalnum_l, isalpha_l, isascii_l, isblank_l, iscntrl_l, isdigit_l, isgraph_l, islower_l, isprint_l, ispunct_l, isspace_l, isupper_l, isxdigit_l - klasifikace znaků

KNIHOVNA¶

Standardní knihovna C (libc, -lc)

POUŽITͶ

#include <ctype.h>

int isalnum(int c);
int isalpha(int c);
int iscntrl(int c);
int isdigit(int c);
int isgraph(int c);
int islower(int c);
int isprint(int c);
int ispunct(int c);
int isspace(int c);
int isupper(int c);
int isxdigit(int c);

int isascii(int c);
int isblank(int c);

int isalnum_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int isalpha_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int isblank_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int iscntrl_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int isdigit_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int isgraph_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int islower_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int isprint_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int ispunct_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int isspace_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int isupper_l(int c, locale_t locale);
int isxdigit_l(int c, locale_t locale);

int isascii_l(int c, locale_t locale);

isascii():

    _XOPEN_SOURCE


        || /* glibc >= 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE


        || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _SVID_SOURCE

isblank():

    _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L

salnum_l(), salpha_l(), sblank_l(), scntrl_l(), sdigit_l(), sgraph_l(), slower_l(), sprint_l(), spunct_l(), sspace_l(), supper_l(), sxdigit_l():

    Od glibc 2.10:


        _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700


    Před glibc 2.10:


        _GNU_SOURCE

isascii_l():

    Od glibc 2.10:


        _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700 && (_SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE)


    Před glibc 2.10:


        _GNU_SOURCE

POPIS¶

These functions check whether c, which must have the value of an unsigned char or EOF, falls into a certain character class according to the specified locale. The functions without the "_l" suffix perform the check based on the current locale.

The functions with the "_l" suffix perform the check based on the locale specified by the locale object locale. The behavior of these functions is undefined if locale is the special locale object LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE (see duplocale(3)) or is not a valid locale object handle.

The list below explains the operation of the functions without the "_l" suffix; the functions with the "_l" suffix differ only in using the locale object locale instead of the current locale.

isalnum()

kontroluje, je-li znak alfanumerický; je to ekvivalent testu (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)).

isalpha()

checks for an alphabetic character; in the standard "C" locale, it is equivalent to (isupper(c) || islower(c)). In some locales, there may be additional characters for which isalpha() is true—letters which are neither uppercase nor lowercase.

isascii()

kontroluje, je-li c je 7-bitová hodnota typu unsigned char, která je součástí sady znaků ASCII.

isblank()

kontrola na prázdný znak; tedy na mezeru nebo tabulátor.

iscntrl()

kontrola na řídící znak.

isdigit()

kontrola na číslici (0 až 9).

isgraph()

kontrola na jakýkoliv tisknutelný znak kromě mezery.

islower()

kontrola na malé písmeno.

isprint()

kontrola na jakýkoliv tisknutelný znak včetně mezery.

ispunct()

kontrola na tisknutelný znak různý od mezery nebo alfanumerického znaku.

isspace()

checks for white-space characters. In the "C" and "POSIX" locales, these are: space, form-feed ('\f'), newline ('\n'), carriage return ('\r'), horizontal tab ('\t'), and vertical tab ('\v').

isupper()

kontrola na velké písmeno.

isxdigit()

kontrola na šestnáctkovou číslici, tj. jednu z
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F.

NÁVRATOVÉ HODNOTY¶

The values returned are nonzero if the character c falls into the tested class, and zero if not.

ATRIBUTY¶

Vysvětlení pojmů použitých v této části viz attributes(7).

STANDARDY¶

isalnum()

isalpha()

iscntrl()

isdigit()

isgraph()

islower()

isprint()

ispunct()

isspace()

isupper()

isxdigit()

isblank()

C11, POSIX.1-2008.

isascii()

isalnum_l()

isalpha_l()

isblank_l()

iscntrl_l()

isdigit_l()

isgraph_l()

islower_l()

isprint_l()

ispunct_l()

isspace_l()

isupper_l()

isxdigit_l()

POSIX.1-2008.

isascii_l()

GNU.

HISTORIE¶

isalnum()

isalpha()

iscntrl()

isdigit()

isgraph()

islower()

isprint()

ispunct()

isspace()

isupper()

isxdigit()

C89, POSIX.1-2001.

isblank()

C99, POSIX.1-2001.

isascii()

POSIX.1-2001 (XSI).

POSIX.1-2008 marks it as obsolete, noting that it cannot be used portably in a localized application.

isalnum_l()

isalpha_l()

isblank_l()

iscntrl_l()

isdigit_l()

isgraph_l()

islower_l()

isprint_l()

ispunct_l()

isspace_l()

isupper_l()

isxdigit_l()

glibc 2.3. POSIX.1-2008.

isascii_l()

glibc 2.3.

CAVEATS¶

The standards require that the argument c for these functions is either EOF or a value that is representable in the type unsigned char; otherwise, the behavior is undefined. If the argument c is of type char, it must be cast to unsigned char, as in the following example:

char c;
...
res = toupper((unsigned char) c);

This is necessary because char may be the equivalent of signed char, in which case a byte where the top bit is set would be sign extended when converting to int, yielding a value that is outside the range of unsigned char.

The details of what characters belong to which class depend on the locale. For example, isupper() will not recognize an A-umlaut (Ä) as an uppercase letter in the default C locale.

DALŠÍ INFORMACE¶

iswalnum(3), iswalpha(3), iswblank(3), iswcntrl(3), iswdigit(3), iswgraph(3), iswlower(3), iswprint(3), iswpunct(3), iswspace(3), iswupper(3), iswxdigit(3), newlocale(3), setlocale(3), toascii(3), tolower(3), toupper(3), uselocale(3), ascii(7), locale(7)

PŘEKLAD¶

Překlad této příručky do češtiny vytvořili Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>

Tento překlad je bezplatná dokumentace; Přečtěte si GNU General Public License Version 3 nebo novější ohledně podmínek autorských práv. Neexistuje ŽÁDNÁ ODPOVĚDNOST.

Pokud narazíte na nějaké chyby v překladu této příručky, pošlete e-mail na adresu translation-team-cs@lists.sourceforge.net.