- trixie 25.04.05+ds1-1
- trixie-backports 26.03.04+ds1-1~bpo13+1
- testing 26.04.04+ds1-1
- unstable 26.07.23.1+ds1-1
| QEMU-WEB-DESKTOP.PL(1) | User Commands | QEMU-WEB-DESKTOP.PL(1) |
NAME¶
qemu-web-desktop.pl - control qemu-web-desktop
SYNOPSIS¶
qwdctl [help|download|refresh|status|start VM|stop|gpu|gpu-unlock|enable|disable|purge|edit] ...
DESCRIPTION¶
- controls the availability of virtual machines for the qemu-web-desktop. In addition, the status of the running sessions can be displayed and it is possible to start virtual machines manually and display them in a browser.
OPTIONS:¶
--help|help|-h
- show this help.
--disable|disable VM|one-shot|gpu
- deactivate a [VM] entry. 'qwdctl --disable one-shot' disables the one-shot section in /usr/share/qemu-web-desktop/html/desktop/index.html. 'qwdctl --disable gpu' disables the GPU support (same as --gpu-unlock).
--download|download|update
- scan the /etc/qemu-web-desktop/machines.conf file for [name.ext] and download them when URL are given. a 'qwdctl --refresh' is then performed. Virtual machine images are stored into /var/lib/qemu-web-desktop/machines. Additional machine descriptions can be given in /etc/qemu-web-desktop/config.d/*.ini files.
--edit|edit [machines|config|web|VM]
- edit the machines list, the service configuration file or the service web page. In the case of the machines list, the 'qwdctl --download' command is triggered automatically after edit. When given a VM name, the file holding the [VM] entry is edited. Set the $EDITOR variable to select the text editor to use. In case the 'qwdctl edit machines' has no effect on the index.html service landing page, specify set 'QWDCTL_INSERT=yes' or option --machine-insert. It is recommended to use the --enable and --disable to manage the VM/machine list.
--enable|enable VM|FILE|URL|one-shot|gpu {'DESCRIPTION'}
- add or (re)activate a [VM] entry, file or URL. Optional description is given as a string. 'qwdctl --enable one-shot' activates the one-shot section in /usr/share/qemu-web-desktop/html/desktop/index.html. 'qwdctl --enable gpu' activates the GPU support (same as --gpu).
--gpu|gpu VENDOR:MODEL
- configure GPU for pass-through. The GPU_ids are e.g. '10de:1d01'.
--gpu-unlock|gpu-unlock
- unlock/re-attach all GPU's to server (uninstall pass-through).
--machine-insert
- used with --download/--refresh, force to modify the /usr/share/qemu-web-desktop/html/desktop/index.html landing page instead of using an include. Same as QWDCTL_INSERT=yes shell variable.
--refresh|refresh
- scan the /etc/qemu-web-desktop/machines.conf file, and generate the /var/lib/qemu-web-desktop/machines.html that lists available images to show in the qemu-web-desktop main form. Additional machine descriptions can be given in /etc/qemu-web-desktop/config.d/*.ini files.
--status|status
- list running sessions, as well as enabled and disabled machines.
--start|start VM ...
- start the given VM or ISO file (full path) in a browser. Connect to it with the displayed URL. Further arguments are passed to the service (see config.pl) e.g. --snapshot_alloc_mem=1 (in GB) and --snapshot_alloc_cpu=2. Changes are lost except when specifying option --snapshot_use_master=1, requiring write access. When running ISO's you may also specify --snapshot_alloc_disk=40 (in GB). Use 'qwdctl --start' to get the full list of default VM settings.
--stop|stop TOKEN
- stop sessions matching TOKEN. Some snapshot files may be left-over.
--purge|purge {VMNAME}
- remove VM files which are inactive and not used. When VM argument is given, only files starting by 'VM' are checked.
--version|version|-v
- show qwdctl version.
--yes|-y
- assume yes to questions. Same as QWDCTL_YES=1 shell variable.
AUTHOR:¶
- Written by Roland Mas and Emmanuel Farhi.
FILES:¶
- The QWD service configuration is defined in: - /etc/qemu-web-desktop/config.pl - /etc/qemu-web-desktop/config.d/*.pl
- The QWD available VM's are defined in: - /var/lib/qemu-web-desktop/machines - /etc/qemu-web-desktop/machines.conf - /etc/qemu-web-desktop/config.d/*.ini Entries should contain lines:
- [name.ext or URL] description=<name of machine to appear in the form>
- In addition, any line with:
- url=<link>
- will retrieve the given file with: qwdctl download When the description is missing, the VM file name is used. Supported virtual machine formats: ISO, QCOW2, VDI, VMDK, RAW, VHD/VHDX, QED
- The QWD landing/login page is in: - /usr/share/qemu-web-desktop/html/desktop/index.html - /var/lib/qemu-web-desktop/machines.html
- The QWD service script is in: - /home/farhi/src/qemu-web-desktop.gitlab/cgi-bin/qemu-web-desktop.pl
- - https://gitlab.com/soleil-data-treatment/soleil-software-projects/qemu-web-desktop
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:¶
- EDITOR
- Set the text editor to use, e.g. nano. Default is to use 'nano' or $EDITOR.
- QWDCTL_INSERT=yes is equivalent to setting --machine-insert. QWDCTL_YES=1 is equivalent to setting --yes (skip confirm).
AUTHOR¶
Written by Emmanuel Farhi <emmanuel.farhi@synchrotron-soleil.fr>
COPYRIGHT¶
Copyright © 2020- Synchrotron Soleil, AGPL3.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
SEE ALSO¶
The full documentation for qemu-web-desktop.pl is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and qemu-web-desktop.pl programs are properly installed at your site, the command
- info qemu-web-desktop.pl
should give you access to the complete manual.
| July 2026 | qemu-web-desktop.pl 26.07.23 |