table of contents
| Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::ExtractText(3pm) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::ExtractText(3pm) |
NAME¶
ExtractText - extracts text from documenmts.
SYNOPSIS¶
loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::ExtractText
ifplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::ExtractText
extracttext_external pdftotext /usr/bin/pdftotext -nopgbrk -layout -enc UTF-8 {} -
extracttext_use pdftotext .pdf application/pdf
# http://docx2txt.sourceforge.net
extracttext_external docx2txt /usr/bin/docx2txt {} -
extracttext_use docx2txt .docx application/docx
extracttext_external antiword /usr/bin/antiword -t -w 0 -m UTF-8.txt {}
extracttext_use antiword .doc application/(?:vnd\.?)?ms-?word.*
extracttext_external unrtf /usr/bin/unrtf --nopict {}
extracttext_use unrtf .doc .rtf application/rtf text/rtf
extracttext_external odt2txt /usr/bin/odt2txt --encoding=UTF-8 {}
extracttext_use odt2txt .odt .ott application/.*?opendocument.*text
extracttext_use odt2txt .sdw .stw application/(?:x-)?soffice application/(?:x-)?starwriter
extracttext_external tesseract {OMP_THREAD_LIMIT=1} /usr/bin/tesseract -c page_separator= {} -
extracttext_use tesseract .jpg .png .bmp .tif .tiff image/(?:jpeg|png|x-ms-bmp|tiff)
# QR-code decoder
extracttext_external zbar /usr/bin/zbarimg -q -D {}
extracttext_use zbar .jpg .png .pdf image/(?:jpeg|png) application/pdf
add_header all ExtractText-Flags _EXTRACTTEXTFLAGS_
header PDF_NO_TEXT X-ExtractText-Flags =~ /\bpdftotext_NoText\b/
describe PDF_NO_TEXT PDF without text
score PDF_NO_TEXT 0.001
header DOC_NO_TEXT X-ExtractText-Flags =~ /\b(?:antiword|openxml|unrtf|odt2txt)_NoText\b/
describe DOC_NO_TEXT Document without text
score DOC_NO_TEXT 0.001
header EXTRACTTEXT exists:X-ExtractText-Flags
describe EXTRACTTEXT Email processed by extracttext plugin
score EXTRACTTEXT 0.001
endif
DESCRIPTION¶
This module uses external tools to extract text from message parts, and then sets the text as the rendered part. External tool must output plain text, not HTML or other non-textual result.
How to extract text is completely configurable, and based on MIME part type and file name.
CONFIGURATION¶
All configuration lines in user_prefs files will be ignored.
- extracttext_maxparts (default: 10)
- Configure the maximum mime parts number to analyze, a value of 0 means all mime parts will be analyzed
- extracttext_timeout (default: 5 10)
- Configure the timeout in seconds of external tool checks, per attachment.
Second argument speficies maximum total time for all checks.
Tools¶
- extracttext_use
- Specifies what tool to use for what message parts.
The general syntax is
extracttext_use "name" "specifiers"
- name
- the internal name of a tool.
- specifiers
- File extension and regular expressions for file names and MIME types. The regular expressions are anchored to beginning and end.
Examples
extracttext_use antiword .doc application/(?:vnd\.?)?ms-?word.*
extracttext_use openxml .docx .dotx .dotm application/(?:vnd\.?)openxml.*?word.*
extracttext_use openxml .doc .dot application/(?:vnd\.?)?ms-?word.*
extracttext_use unrtf .doc .rtf application/rtf text/rtf
- extracttext_external
- Defines an external tool. The tool must read a document on standard input
or from a file and write text to standard output.
The special keyword "{}" will be substituted at runtime with the temporary filename to be scanned by the external tool.
Environment variables can be defined with "{KEY=VALUE}", these strings will be removed from commandline.
It is required that commandline used outputs result directly to STDOUT.
The general syntax is
extracttext_external "name" "command" "parameters"
- name
- The internal name of this tool.
- command
- The full path to the external command to run.
- parameters
- Parameters for the external command. The temporary file name containing the document will be automatically added as last parameter.
Examples
extracttext_external antiword /usr/bin/antiword -t -w 0 -m UTF-8.txt {} -
extracttext_external unrtf /usr/bin/unrtf --nopict {}
extracttext_external odt2txt /usr/bin/odt2txt --encoding=UTF-8 {}
Metadata¶
The plugin adds some pseudo headers to the message. These headers are seen by the bayes system, and can be used in normal SpamAssassin rules.
The headers are also available as template tags as noted below.
Example
The fictional example headers below are based on a message containing this:
- 1 A perfectly normal PDF.
- 2 An OpenXML document with a word document inside. Neither Office document contains text.
Headers
- X-ExtractText-Chars
- Tag: _EXTRACTTEXTCHARS_
Contains a count of characters that were extracted.
X-ExtractText-Chars: 10970
- X-ExtractText-Words
- Tag: _EXTRACTTEXTWORDS_
Contains a count of "words" that were extracted.
X-ExtractText-Chars: 1599
- X-ExtractText-Tools
- Tag: _EXTRACTTEXTTOOLS_
Contains chains of tools used for extraction.
X-ExtractText-Tools: pdftotext openxml_antiword
- X-ExtractText-Types
- Tag: _EXTRACTTEXTTYPES_
Contains chains of MIME types for parts found during extraction.
X-ExtractText-Types: application/pdf; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document, application/ms-word
- X-ExtractText-Extensions
- Tag: _EXTRACTTEXTEXTENSIONS_
Contains chains of canonicalized file extensions for parts found during extraction.
X-ExtractText-Extensions: pdf docx
- X-ExtractText-Flags
- Tag: _EXTRACTTEXTFLAGS_
Contains notes from the plugin.
X-ExtractText-Flags: openxml_NoText
- X-ExtractText-Uris
- Tag: _EXTRACTTEXTURIS_
Contains uris extracted from the plugin.
X-ExtractText-Uris: https://spamassassin.apache.org
Rules
Example:
header PDF_NO_TEXT X-ExtractText-Flags =~ /\bpdftotext_Notext\b/
describe PDF_NO_TEXT PDF without text
ADMINISTRATOR SETTINGS¶
- extracttext_cache_type (default: none)
- The cache type that is being utilized. Currently only supported value is
"dbi" that implies
"extracttext_cache_dsn" is a DBI connect
string. DBI module is required.
Example: extracttext_cache_type dbi
- extracttext_cache_dsn (default: none)
- The DBI dsn of the database to use.
For SQLite, the database will be created automatically if it does not already exist, the supplied path and file must be read/writable by the user running spamassassin or spamd.
For MySQL/MariaDB or PostgreSQL, see sql-directory for database table creation clauses.
You will need to have the proper DBI module for your database. For example DBD::SQLite, DBD::mysql, DBD::MariaDB or DBD::Pg.
Minimum required SQLite version is 3.24.0 (available from DBD::SQLite 1.59_01).
Examples:
extracttext_cache_dsn dbi:SQLite:dbname=/var/lib/spamassassin/ExtractText.db - extracttext_cache_username (default: none)
- The username that should be used to connect to the database. Not used for SQLite.
- extracttext_cache_password (default: none)
- The password that should be used to connect to the database. Not used for SQLite.
- extracttext_cache_ttl (default: 86400)
- The length of time a cache entry will be valid for in seconds. Default is
86400 (1 day).
See "extracttext_cache_autoclean" for database cleaning.
- extracttext_cache_autoclean (default: 1000)
- Automatically purge old entries from database. Value describes a random
run chance of 1/x. The default value of 1000 means that cleaning is run
approximately once for every 1000 messages processed. Value of 1 would
mean database is cleaned every time a message is processed.
Set 0 to disable automatic cleaning and to do it manually.
| 2026-06-29 | perl v5.40.1 |