NAME¶
iwidgets::tabset - create and manipulate tabs as as set
SYNOPSIS¶
iwidgets::tabset pathName ?
options?
INHERITANCE¶
itk::Widget <- iwidgets::Tabset
STANDARD OPTIONS¶
background font selectBackground cursor
foreground selectForeground disabledForeground height
width
See the "options" manual entry for details on the standard options.
Name: angle
Class: Angle
Command-Line Switch: -angle
- Specifes the angle of slope from the inner edge to the
outer edge of the tab. An angle of 0 specifies square tabs. Valid ranges
are 0 to 45 degrees inclusive. Default is 15 degrees. If tabPos is e or w,
this option is ignored.
Name: backdrop
Class: Backdrop
Command-Line Switch: -backdrop
- Specifies a background color to use when filling in the
area behind the tabs.
Name: bevelAmount
Class: BevelAmount
Command-Line Switch: -bevelamount
- Specifes the size of tab corners. A value of 0 with angle
set to 0 results in square tabs. A bevelAmount of 4, means that the
tab will be drawn with angled corners that cut in 4 pixels from the edge
of the tab. The default is 0.
Name: command
Class: Command
Command-Line Switch: -command
Specifes the prefix of a Tcl command to invoke to change the view in the
widget associated with the tabset. When a user selects a tab, a Tcl command
is invoked. The actual command consists of this option followed by a space
and a number. The number is the numerical index of the tab that has been
selected.
Name: equalTabs
Class: EqualTabs
Command-Line Switch: -equaltabs
- Specifies whether to force tabs to be equal sized or not. A
value of true means constrain tabs to be equal sized. A value of
false allows each tab to size based on the text label size. The
value may have any of the forms accepted by the Tcl_GetBoolean,
such as true, false, 0, 1, yes, or
no.
- For horizontally positioned tabs (tabPos is either
s or n), true forces all tabs to be equal width (the
width being equal to the longest label plus any padX specified).
Horizontal tabs are always equal in height.
- For vertically positioned tabs (tabPos is either
w or e), true forces all tabs to be equal height (the
height being equal to the height of the label with the largest font).
Vertically oriented tabs are always equal in width.
Name: gap
Class: Gap
Command-Line Switch: -gap
- Specifies the amount of pixel space to place between each
tab. Value may be any pixel offset value. In addition, a special keyword
overlap can be used as the value to achieve a standard overlap of
tabs. This value may have any of the forms acceptable to
Tk_GetPixels.
Name: margin
Class: Margin
Command-Line Switch: -margin
- Specifies the amount of space to place between the outside
edge of the tabset and the outside edge of its tabs. If tabPos is
s, this is the amount of space between the bottom edge of the
tabset and the bottom edge of the set of tabs. If tabPos is
n, this is the amount of space between the top edge of the tabset
and the top edge of the set of tabs. If tabPos is e, this is
the amount of space between the right edge of the tabset and the right
edge of the set of tabs. If tabPos is w, this is the amount
of space between the left edge of the tabset and the left edge of the set
of tabs. This value may have any of the forms acceptable to
Tk_GetPixels.
Name: padX
Class: PadX
Command-Line Switch: -padx
- Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much extra
space to request for a tab around its label in the X-direction. When
computing how large a window it needs, the tab will add this amount to the
width it would normally need The tab will end up with extra internal space
to the left and right of its text label. This value may have any of the
forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels.
Name: padY
Class: PadY
Command-Line Switch: -pady
- Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much extra
space to request for a tab around its label in the Y-direction. When
computing how large a window it needs, the tab will add this amount to the
height it would normally need The tab will end up with extra internal
space to the top and bottom of its text label. This value may have any of
the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels.
Name: raiseSelect
Class: RaiseSelect
Command-Line Switch: -raiseselect
- Specifes whether to slightly raise the selected tab from
the rest of the tabs. The selected tab is drawn 2 pixels closer to the
outside edge of the tabset than the unselected tabs. A value of true says
to raise selected tabs, a value of false turns this off. The default is
false. The value may have any of the forms accepted by the
Tcl_GetBoolean, such as true, false, 0,
1, yes, or no.
Name: start
Class: Start
Command-Line Switch: -start
- Specifies the amount of space to place between the left or
top edge of the tabset and the starting edge of its tabs. For horizontally
positioned tabs, this is the amount of space between the left edge of the
tabset and the left edge of the first tab. For vertically positioned tabs,
this is the amount of space between the top of the tabset and the top of
the first tab. This value may change if the user performs a MButton-2
scroll on the tabs. This value may have any of the forms acceptable to
Tk_GetPixels.
Name: state
Class: State
Command-Line Switch: -state
- Sets the active state of the tabset. Specifying
normal allows all tabs to be selectable. Specifying disabled
disables the tabset causing all tabs to be drawn in the disabledForeground
color.
Name: tabBorders
Class: TabBorders
Command-Line Switch: -tabborders
- Specifies whether to draw the borders of tabs that are not
selected. Specifying true (the default) draws these borders, specifying
false draws only the border around the selected tab. The value may have
any of the forms accepted by the Tcl_GetBoolean, such as
true, false, 0, 1, yes, or
no.
Name: tabPos
Class: TabPos
Command-Line Switch: -tabpos
- Specifies the location of the set of tabs in relation to
another widget. Must be n, s, e, or w.
Defaults to s. North tabs open downward, South tabs open upward.
West tabs open to the right, east tabs open to the left.
DESCRIPTION¶
The
iwidgets::tabset command creates a new window (given by the pathName
argument) and makes it into a
tabset widget. Additional
options,
described above may be specified on the command line or in the option database
to configure aspects of the tabset such as its colors, font, and text. The
iwidgets::tabset command returns its
pathName argument. At the
time this command is invoked, there must not exist a window named
pathName, but pathName's parent must exist.
A
tabset is a widget that contains a set of Tab buttons. It displays
these tabs in a row or column depending on it tabpos. When a tab is clicked
on, it becomes the only tab in the tab set that is selected. All other tabs
are deselected. The Tcl command prefix associated with this tab (through the
command tab configure option) is invoked with the tab index number appended to
its argument list. This allows the tabset to control another widget such as a
Notebook.
TABS¶
Tabs are drawn to appear attached to another widget. The tabset draws an edge
boundary along one of its edges. This edge is known as the attachment edge.
This edge location is dependent on the value of
tabPos. For example, if
tabPos is
s, the attachment edge wil be on the top side of the
tabset (in order to attach to the bottom or south side of its attached
widget). The selected tab is draw with a 3d relief to appear above the other
tabs. This selected tab "opens" toward attachment edge.
Tabs can be controlled in their location along the edges, the angle that tab
sides are drawn with, gap between tabs, starting margin of tabs, internal
padding around labels in a tab, the font, and its text or bitmap.
The
iwidgets::tabset command creates a new Tcl command whose name is
pathName. This command may be used to invoke various operations on the
widget. It has the following general form:
pathName option ?arg arg ...?
option and the
args determine the exact behavior of the command.
Many of the widget commands for a tabset take as one argument an indicator of
which tab of the tabset to operate on. These indicators are called indexes and
may be specified in any of the following forms:
- number
- Specifies the tab numerically, where 0 corresponds to the
first tab in the tab set, 1 to the second, and so on.
- select
- Specifies the currently selected tab's index. If no tab is
currently selected, the value -1 is returned.
- end
- Specifes the last tab in the tabset's index. If the tabset
is empty this will return -1.
- pattern
- If the index doesn't satisfy any of the above forms, then
this form is used. Pattern is pattern-matched against the label of each
tab in the tabset, in order from the first to the last tab, until a
matching entry is found. The rules of Tcl_StringMatch are used.
............................................................
The following commands are possible for tabset widgets:
- pathName add ?option value
option value ...?
- Add a new tab at the end of the tabset. Returns the child
site pathName. If additional arguments are present, they specify
any of the following options:
- -angle value
- Specifes the angle of slope from the inner edge to the
outer edge of the tab. An angle of 0 specifies square tabs. Valid ranges
are 0 to 45 degrees inclusive. Default is 15 degrees. If this option is
specified as an empty string (the default), then the angle option for the
overall tabset is used.
- -background value
- Specifies a background color to use for displaying tabs
when they are in their normal state (unselected). If this option is
specified as an empty string (the default), then the background option for
the overall tabset is used.
- -bevelamount value
- Specifes the size of tab corners. A value of 0 with angle
set to 0 results in square tabs. A bevelAmount of 4, means that the tab
will be drawn with angled corners that cut in 4 pixels from the edge of
the tab. The default is 0. This is generally only set at the tabset
configuration level. Tabs normally will want to share the same
bevelAmount.
- -bitmap value
- If label is a non-empty string, specifies a bitmap to
display in the tab. Bitmap may be of any of the forms accepted by
Tk_GetBitmap.
- -disabledforeground value
- Specifies a foreground color to use for displaying tab
labels when tabs are in their disable state. If this option is specified
as an empty string (the default), then the disabledforeground option for
the overall tabset is used.
- -font value
- Specifies the font to use when drawing the label on a tab.
If this option is specified as an empty string then the font option for
the overall tabset is used.
- -foreground value
- Specifies a foreground color to use for displaying tab
labels when tabs are in their normal unselected state. If this option is
specified as an empty string (the default), then the foreground option for
the overall tabset is used.
- -image value
- If label is a non-empty string, specifies an image to
display in the tab. Image must have been created with the image create
command. Typically, if the image option is specified then it overrides
other options that specify a bitmap or textual value to display in the
widget; the image option may be reset to an empty string to re-enable a
bitmap or text display.
- -label value
- Specifies a text string to be placed in the tabs label. If
this value is set, the bitmap option is overridden and this option is used
instead. This label serves as an additional identifier used to reference
the tab. This label may be used for the index value in widget
commands.
- -selectbackground value
- Specifies a background color to use for displaying the
selected tab. If this option is specified as an empty string (the
default), then the selectBackground option for the overall tabset is
used.
- -selectforeground value
- Specifies a foreground color to use for displaying the
selected tab. If this option is specified as an empty string (the
default), then the selectForeground option for the overall tabset is
used.
- -padx value
- Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much extra
space to request for a tab around its label in the X-direction. When
computing how large a window it needs, the tab will add this amount to the
width it would normally need The tab will end up with extra internal space
to the left and right of its text label. This value may have any of the
forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. If this option is specified as an empty
string (the default), then the padX option for the overall tabset is
used
- -pady value
- Specifies a non-negative value indicating how much extra
space to request for a tab around its label in the Y-direction. When
computing how large a window it needs, the tab will add this amount to the
height it would normally need The tab will end up with extra internal
space to the top and bottom of its text label. This value may have any of
the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. If this option is specified as an
empty string (the default), then the padY option for the overall tabset is
used
- -state value
- Sets the state of the tab. Specifying normal allows this
tab to be selectable. Specifying disabled disables the this tab causing
its tab label to be drawn in the disabledForeground color. The tab will
not respond to events until the state is set back to normal.
- pathName configure ?option?
?value option value ...?
- Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. If
no option is specified, returns a list describing all of the
available options for pathName (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for
information on the format of this list). If option is specified with no
value, then the command returns a list describing the one named option
(this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the value
returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs are
specified, then the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have
the given value(s); in this case the command returns an empty string.
Option may have any of the values accepted by the iwidgets::tabset
command.
- pathName delete index1
?index2?
- Delete all of the tabs between index1 and
index2 inclusive. If index2 is omitted then it defaults to
index1. Returns an empty string.
- pathName index index
- Returns the numerical index corresponding to
index.
- pathName insert index ?option
value option value ...?
- Insert a new tab in the tabset before the tab specified by
index. The additional arguments are the same as for the add
command. Returns the tab's pathName.
- pathName next
- Advances the selected tab to the next tab (order is
determined by insertion order). If the currently selected tab is the last
tab in the tabset, the selection wraps around to the first tab. It behaves
as if the user selected the next tab.
- pathName tabconfigure index
?option? ? value?
- This command is similar to the configure command,
except that it applies to the options for an individual tab, whereas
configure applies to the options for the tabset as a whole. Options may
have any of the values accepted by the add widget command. If
options are specified, options are modified as indicated in the command
and the command returns an empty string. If no options are specified,
returns a list describing the current options for tab index (see
Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the format of this list).
- pathName prev
- Moves the selected tab to the previous tab (order is
determined by insertion order). If the currently selected tab is the first
tab in the tabset, the selection wraps around to the last tab in the
tabset. It behaves as if the user selected the previous tab.
- pathName select index
- Selects the tab specified by index as the currently
selected tab. It behaves as if the user selected the new tab.
EXAMPLE¶
Following is an example that creates a tabset with two tabs and a list box that
the tabset controls. In addition selecting an item from the list also selects
the corresponding tab.
-
package require Iwidgets 4.0
# Define a proc that knows how to select an item
# from a list given an index from the tabset -command callback.
proc selectItem { item } {
.l selection clear [.l curselection]
.l selection set $item
.l see $item
}
-
# Define a proc that knows how to select a tab
# given a y pixel coordinate from the list..
proc selectTab { y } {
set whichItem [.l nearest $y]
.ts select $whichItem
}
-
# Create a listbox with two items (one and two)
# and bind button 1 press to the selectTab procedure.
listbox .l -selectmode single -exportselection false
.l insert end one
.l insert end two
.l selection set 0
pack .l
bind .l <ButtonPress-1> { selectTab %y }
-
# Create a tabset, set its -command to call selectItem
# Add two labels to the tabset (one and two).
iwidgets::tabset .ts -command selectItem
.ts add -label 1
.ts add -label 2
.ts select 0
pack .ts -fill x -expand no
AUTHOR¶
Bill W. Scott
KEYWORDS¶
tab tabset notebook tabnotebook