NAME¶

String::Random - Perl module to generate random strings based on a pattern

SYNOPSIS¶

  use String::Random;
  $foo = new String::Random;
  print $foo->randregex('\d\d\d'); # Prints 3 random digits
  print $foo->randpattern("...");  # Prints 3 random printable characters

or

  use String::Random qw(random_regex random_string);
  print random_regex('\d\d\d'); # Also prints 3 random digits
  print random_string("...");   # Also prints 3 random printable characters

DESCRIPTION¶

This module makes it trivial to generate random strings. As an example, let's say you are writing a script that needs to generate a random password for a user. The relevant code might look something like this:

  use String::Random;
  $pass = new String::Random;
  print "Your password is ", $pass->randpattern("CCcc!ccn"), "\n";

This would output something like this:

  Your password is UDwp$tj5

If you are more comfortable dealing with regular expressions, the following code would have a similar result:

  use String::Random;
  $pass = new String::Random;
  print "Your password is ",
      $pass->randregex('[A-Z]{2}[a-z]{2}.[a-z]{2}\d'), "\n";

Patterns¶

The pre-defined patterns (for use with "randpattern()" and "random_pattern()") are as follows:

  c        Any lowercase character [a-z]
  C        Any uppercase character [A-Z]
  n        Any digit [0-9]
  !        A punctuation character [~`!@$%^&*()-_+={}[]|\:;"'.<>?/#,]
  .        Any of the above
  s        A "salt" character [A-Za-z0-9./]
  b        Any binary data

These can be modified, but if you need a different pattern it is better to create another pattern, possibly using one of the pre-defined as a base. For example, if you wanted a pattern "A" that contained all upper and lower case letters ("[A-Za-z]"), the following would work:

  $foo = new String::Random;
  $foo->{'A'} = [ 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z' ];

or

  $foo = new String::Random;
  $foo->{'A'} = [ @{$foo->{'C'}}, @{$foo->{'c'}} ];

The random_string function, described below, has an alternative interface for adding patterns.

Methods¶

new

new max => number

Create a new String::Random object.

 

Optionally a parameter "max" can be included to specify the maximum number of characters to return for "*" and other regular expression patters that don't return a fixed number of characters.

randpattern LIST

The randpattern method returns a random string based on the concatenation of all the pattern strings in the list.

 

It will return a list of random strings corresponding to the pattern strings when used in list context.

randregex LIST

The randregex method returns a random string that will match the regular expression passed in the list argument.

 

Please note that the arguments to randregex are not real regular expressions. Only a small subset of regular expression syntax is actually supported. So far, the following regular expression elements are supported:

 

  \w    Alphanumeric + "_".
  \d    Digits.
  \W    Printable characters other than those in \w.
  \D    Printable characters other than those in \d.
  .     Printable characters.
  []    Character classes.
  {}    Repetition.
  *     Same as {0,}.
  ?     Same as {0,1}.
  +     Same as {1,}.
    

 

Regular expression support is still somewhat incomplete. Currently special characters inside [] are not supported (with the exception of "-" to denote ranges of characters). The parser doesn't care for spaces in the "regular expression" either.

Functions¶

random_string PATTERN,LIST

random_string PATTERN

When called with a single scalar argument, random_string returns a random string using that scalar as a pattern. Optionally, references to lists containing other patterns can be passed to the function. Those lists will be used for 0 through 9 in the pattern (meaning the maximum number of lists that can be passed is 10). For example, the following code:

 

  print random_string("0101",
                      ["a", "b", "c"],
                      ["d", "e", "f"]), "\n";
    

 

would print something like this:

 

  cebd
    

BUGS¶

This is Bug Free(TM) code. (At least until somebody finds one...)

AUTHOR¶

Steven Pritchard <steve@silug.org>

SEE ALSO¶

perl(1).