NAME¶
Tangram::Type::Array::FromOne - map Perl arrays using a foreign key
SYNOPSIS¶
use Tangram;
# or
use Tangram::Core;
use Tangram::Type::Array::FromOne;
$schema = Tangram::Schema->new(
classes => { Agenda => { fields => {
iarray =>
{
# long form
entries =>
{
class => 'Entry',
coll => 'agenda',
},
# or (short form)
entries => 'Entry',
}
DESCRIPTION¶
This class maps references to a Perl array in an intrusive fashion. The
persistent fields are grouped in a hash under the "iarray" key in
the field hash.
The array may contain only objects of persistent classes. These classes must
have a common persistent base class.
Tangram uses two columns on the element's table to store:
- * the id of the object containing the collection
- * the position of the element in the collection
CAUTION: the same object may not be an element of the same collection, in two
different objects. This mapping may be used only for one-to-many
relationships.
The field names are passed in a hash that associates a field name with a field
descriptor. The field descriptor may be either a hash or a string. The hash
uses the following fields:
- * class
- * aggreg
- * back
- * coll
- * slot
- * deep_update
Mandatory field "class" specifies the class of the elements.
Optional field "aggreg" specifies that the elements of the collection
must be removed (erased) from persistent storage along with the containing
object. The default is not to aggregate.
Optional field "back" sets the name of a field that is inserted in the
elements. That field acts as a demand-loaded, read-only reference to the
object containing the collection.
Optional field "coll" sets the name the column containing the id of
the containing object. This defaults to 'C_m', where 'C' is the class of the
containing object, and 'm' is the field name.
Optional field "slot" sets the name the column containing the id of
the containing object. This defaults to 'C_m_slot', where 'C' is the class of
the containing object, and 'm' is the field name.
The "C" in C_m and C_m_slot are passed through the schema
normalisation function before being combined into a column name.
Optional field "deep_update" specificies that all elements have to be
updated automatically when "update" is called on the collection
object. Automatic update ensures consisitency between the Perl representation
and the DBMS state, but degrades update performance so use it with caution.
The default is not to do automatic updates.
If the descriptor is a string, it is interpreted as the name of the element's
class. This is equivalent to specifying only the "class" field in
the hash variant.