NAME¶
histo - compute 1-dimensional histogram of N data columns
SYNOPSIS¶
histo [-c][-p] xmin xmax nbins
histo [-c][-p] imin imax
DESCRIPTION¶
Histo bins columnular data on the standard input between the given
minimum and maximum values. If three command line arguments are given, the
third is taken as the number of data bins between the first two real numbers.
If only two arguments are given, they are both assumed to be integers, and the
number of data bins will be equal to their difference plus one. The bins are
always of equal size.
The output is N+1 columns of data (for N columns input), where the first column
is the centroid of each division, and each row corresponds to the frequencies
for each column around that value.
If the
-c option is present, then
histo computes the cumulative
histogram for each column instead of the straight frequencies. The upper value
of each bin is printed also instead of the centroid. This may be useful in
computing percentiles, for example. Values below the minimum specified are
still counted in the cumulative total.
The
-p option tells
histo to report the percentage of the total
number of input lines rather than the absolute counts. In the case of a
cumulative total, this yields the percentile values directly. Values above the
maximum are counted as well as values below in this case.
All input data is interpreted as real values, and columns must be white-space
separated. If any value is less than the minimum or greater than the maximum,
it will be ignored unless the
-c option is specified.
EXAMPLE¶
To count data values between -1 and 1 in 50 bins:
-
- histo -1 1 50 < input.dat
To count frequencies of integers between 0 and 255:
-
- histo 0 255 < input.dat
AUTHOR¶
Greg Ward
SEE ALSO¶
cnt(1),
neaten(1),
rcalc(1),
rlam(1),
tabfunc(1),
total(1)