NAME¶
snooper —
a utility for capturing data
flowing between serial devices
SYNOPSIS¶
snooper |
[-b
baudrate]
[-t]
[-u]
[-x]
[-n] port0
port1 |
DESCRIPTION¶
snooper passes data transparently between two serial (RS232C)
devices, capturing and logging the data and occasional comments you want to
insert into the logs.
It is useful for debugging or analyzing the communications protocol between two
devices that would normally be connected directly to each other, e.g. a
digital camera and a personal computer. By sitting in the middle (after you
connect the two devices to serial ports on your Linux machine) snooper is able
to capture data traveling in either direction while also passing it unmodified
to the other device.
It is also possible to operate with a single serial device, using your console
and keyboard as the second device.
OPTIONS¶
- -b
baudrate
- Specify baudrate to use. Default baudrate is 9600.
- -t
- Include current time (in microseconds) with each write to
the textual log file. See L under KEYBOARD COMMANDS, below.
- -u
- Do not perform serial device locking. (This option is
discouraged, and should never be necessary on a properly-configured Debian
system.)
- -x
- Hex display only. (Even printable characters will be
displayed in hex.)
- -n
- Do not forward traffic between the two ports; useful when
you have a splitter cable.
- -h
- Help; presents a brief synopsis of the command line
options.
KEYBOARD COMMANDS¶
snooper has a set of commands that act similar to those of vi.
Note that the characters transmitted into the serial ports will not be forwarded
while
snooper is in command parameter input mode. You should
therefore set the log file and so forth while the serial line has no activity.
- L
- Switch textual log file.
You'll be asked to answer the filename of the log file.
- B
- Switch binary log file.
You'll asked to answer which device to log, and the log file name. Please
note that the binary log will contain the input from the perspective of
snooper. Therefore, if you would like to make a log of
input of line 0 (thus the output from device connected to line 0), you
shold specify line 0. You should use a file that is local, or on a virtual
disk, so that no characters will be lost.
- m
- add a memo line to the text
log file. The memo line will contain a timestamp and the text you
provide.
- Q
- Quit.
- c
- Reset the counter.
- b
- Change the baudrate.
- C
- Make the console act as one
of the serial lines. ESC Go back to command mode.
^V Quote the next char (so that you can send
ESC, for example). ^X input a byte by
its 2-character hexadecimal value (so that you can send any character you
like). By tapping any other key, that character will be sent to the
line.
- ^L
- Repaint the screen.
An unrecognized command character will present a brief list of the valid command
characters.
EXAMPLE¶
snooper /dev/ttyS0 /dev/ttyS1
AUTHOR¶
Jun-ichiro Itoh <itojun@itojun.org>
This man page was written by David Coe <davidc@debian.org> for the Debian
project, and may be used by others under the terms of the GNU General Purpose
License, version 2 or later.